See -bundus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ondo"
}
],
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bundus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-bundus\">",
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"nocat": "yes",
"pos1": "participial suffix",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"pos3": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ont- (participial suffix) + *-is (noun-forming suffix) + *-nós (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Structurally similar to the gerundive suffix -undus. It reflect an old gerundive formed to the element formed to the -b- of the imperfect or future tense. If this theory is accepted, then the term could continue earlier Proto-Italic *-βuwont(i)nos, from Proto-Indo-European *-bʰuH-ont-(i)nos, itself a combination of the root Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, to grow”) and one possible pre-form of the gerundive suffix, which may reflect *-ont- (participial suffix) + *-is (noun-forming suffix) + *-nós (adjective-forming suffix). The putative Proto-Italic pre-form *-βuwont(i)nos could follow a development from *-βuwont(i)nos > *-buwondos > *-buwundus > *-būndus > *-bundus. The final shift from *-būndus > *-bundus would constitute an example of Osthoff's Law in Latin. Compare -undus and -cundus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"links": [
[
"-bundī",
"-bundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"links": [
[
"-bundī",
"-bundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"links": [
[
"-bundī",
"-bundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundōrum",
"links": [
[
"-bundōrum",
"-bundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundārum",
"links": [
[
"-bundārum",
"-bundarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundōrum",
"links": [
[
"-bundōrum",
"-bundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"links": [
[
"-bundō",
"-bundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"links": [
[
"-bundō",
"-bundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundīs",
"links": [
[
"-bundīs",
"-bundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundōs",
"links": [
[
"-bundōs",
"-bundos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundās",
"links": [
[
"-bundās",
"-bundas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"links": [
[
"-bundō",
"-bundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundā",
"links": [
[
"-bundā",
"-bunda#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"links": [
[
"-bundō",
"-bundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundīs",
"links": [
[
"-bundīs",
"-bundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"links": [
[
"-bundī",
"-bundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-bundus"
},
"expansion": "-bundus (feminine -bunda, neuter -bundum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-bundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantō (“sing”) + -bundus → cantābundus (“singing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "furō (“rave, rage”) + -bundus → furibundus (“raging, mad, furious”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "morior (“die”) + -bundus → moribundus (“dying; mortal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "populor (“ravage, lay waste to”) + -bundus → populābundus (“laying waste, ravaging”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives with an active or transitive meaning, sometimes even taking a direct object."
],
"id": "en--bundus-la-suffix-2ePiZcMk",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʊn.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bun.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-bundus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ondo"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bundus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-bundus\">",
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},
{
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{
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"5": "to become, to grow"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"3": "*-is",
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"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
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},
"expansion": "*-ont- (participial suffix) + *-is (noun-forming suffix) + *-nós (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Structurally similar to the gerundive suffix -undus. It reflect an old gerundive formed to the element formed to the -b- of the imperfect or future tense. If this theory is accepted, then the term could continue earlier Proto-Italic *-βuwont(i)nos, from Proto-Indo-European *-bʰuH-ont-(i)nos, itself a combination of the root Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, to grow”) and one possible pre-form of the gerundive suffix, which may reflect *-ont- (participial suffix) + *-is (noun-forming suffix) + *-nós (adjective-forming suffix). The putative Proto-Italic pre-form *-βuwont(i)nos could follow a development from *-βuwont(i)nos > *-buwondos > *-buwundus > *-būndus > *-bundus. The final shift from *-būndus > *-bundus would constitute an example of Osthoff's Law in Latin. Compare -undus and -cundus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"links": [
[
"-bundī",
"-bundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"links": [
[
"-bundī",
"-bundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"links": [
[
"-bundī",
"-bundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundōrum",
"links": [
[
"-bundōrum",
"-bundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundārum",
"links": [
[
"-bundārum",
"-bundarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundōrum",
"links": [
[
"-bundōrum",
"-bundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"links": [
[
"-bundō",
"-bundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"links": [
[
"-bundō",
"-bundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundīs",
"links": [
[
"-bundīs",
"-bundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundōs",
"links": [
[
"-bundōs",
"-bundos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundās",
"links": [
[
"-bundās",
"-bundas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"links": [
[
"-bundō",
"-bundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundā",
"links": [
[
"-bundā",
"-bunda#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"links": [
[
"-bundō",
"-bundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundīs",
"links": [
[
"-bundīs",
"-bundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"links": [
[
"-bundī",
"-bundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-bundus"
},
"expansion": "-bundus (feminine -bunda, neuter -bundum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-bundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantō (“sing”) + -bundus → cantābundus (“singing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "furō (“rave, rage”) + -bundus → furibundus (“raging, mad, furious”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "morior (“die”) + -bundus → moribundus (“dying; mortal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "populor (“ravage, lay waste to”) + -bundus → populābundus (“laying waste, ravaging”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives with an active or transitive meaning, sometimes even taking a direct object."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʊn.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bun.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-bundus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -bundus meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.