See -bundus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -bundus meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to become, to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīō"
},
"expansion": "fīō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fuī"
},
"expansion": "fuī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "futūrus"
},
"expansion": "futūrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "esse"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-βuwontnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-βuwontnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-βuwontinos"
},
"expansion": "*-βuwontinos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰuH-",
"3": "*bʰuHónt-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰuHónt-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-nós",
"3": "*-(i)nós"
},
"expansion": "*-(i)nós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-onts",
"3": "*-nós",
"alt1": "*-ont-",
"alt2": "*-(i)nós",
"nocat": "yes",
"pos1": "participial suffix",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ont- (participial suffix) + *-(i)nós (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secundus"
},
"expansion": "secundus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oriundus"
},
"expansion": "oriundus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rotundus"
},
"expansion": "rotundus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lābundus"
},
"expansion": "lābundus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-undus"
},
"expansion": "-undus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cundus"
},
"expansion": "-cundus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, to grow”) (whence also fīō, fuī, futūrus and other verb forms of esse starting with fu-). Perhaps from Proto-Italic *-βuwontnos < syncopated from *-βuwontinos, from the Proto-Indo-European aorist participle *bʰuHónt- + *-(i)nós. The development of the Latin gerundive and later gerund has been traced to analogous derivations from the Proto-Indo-European *-ont- (participial suffix) + *-(i)nós (adjective-forming suffix) in secundus, oriundus, rotundus, and lābundus. Compare -undus and -cundus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-bundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantō (“sing”) + -bundus → cantābundus (“singing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "furō (“rave, rage”) + -bundus → furibundus (“raging, mad, furious”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "morior (“die”) + -bundus → moribundus (“dying; mortal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "populor (“ravage, lay waste to”) + -bundus → populābundus (“laying waste, ravaging”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives with an active or transitive meaning, sometimes even taking a direct object."
],
"id": "en--bundus-la-suffix-2ePiZcMk",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbun.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbun.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbun̪d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-bundus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to become, to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīō"
},
"expansion": "fīō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fuī"
},
"expansion": "fuī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "futūrus"
},
"expansion": "futūrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "esse"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-βuwontnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-βuwontnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-βuwontinos"
},
"expansion": "*-βuwontinos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰuH-",
"3": "*bʰuHónt-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰuHónt-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-nós",
"3": "*-(i)nós"
},
"expansion": "*-(i)nós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-onts",
"3": "*-nós",
"alt1": "*-ont-",
"alt2": "*-(i)nós",
"nocat": "yes",
"pos1": "participial suffix",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ont- (participial suffix) + *-(i)nós (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secundus"
},
"expansion": "secundus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oriundus"
},
"expansion": "oriundus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rotundus"
},
"expansion": "rotundus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lābundus"
},
"expansion": "lābundus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-undus"
},
"expansion": "-undus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cundus"
},
"expansion": "-cundus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, to grow”) (whence also fīō, fuī, futūrus and other verb forms of esse starting with fu-). Perhaps from Proto-Italic *-βuwontnos < syncopated from *-βuwontinos, from the Proto-Indo-European aorist participle *bʰuHónt- + *-(i)nós. The development of the Latin gerundive and later gerund has been traced to analogous derivations from the Proto-Indo-European *-ont- (participial suffix) + *-(i)nós (adjective-forming suffix) in secundus, oriundus, rotundus, and lābundus. Compare -undus and -cundus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-bundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantō (“sing”) + -bundus → cantābundus (“singing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "furō (“rave, rage”) + -bundus → furibundus (“raging, mad, furious”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "morior (“die”) + -bundus → moribundus (“dying; mortal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "populor (“ravage, lay waste to”) + -bundus → populābundus (“laying waste, ravaging”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives with an active or transitive meaning, sometimes even taking a direct object."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbun.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbun.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbun̪d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-bundus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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