See -가 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "어디가 좋을까?",
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"text": "의자가 있다. ― Uija-ga itda. ― There is a chair.",
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"ref": "2019, 곽충구 [gwakchunggu, Kwak Chung-gu], 두만강 유역의 조선어 방언 사전 [duman'gang yuyeogui joseoneo bang'eon sajeon, Dictionary of Korean Dialects of the Tumen River Area], volume II, Taehaksa, →ISBN, page 3717:",
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"text": "내가 너느 야댜하는 쳐지다.",
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{
"english": "A leopard cat and a fox are different.",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "What were they asking [to] you?",
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"roman": "gwakchunggu",
"text": "네가 무스거 물어보더야?",
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],
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"text": "아이가?",
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{
"english": "Is this your name?",
"roman": "Igi ni ireum-i-ga?",
"text": "이기 니 이름이가?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are you brothers?",
"roman": "Neugeu-deur-i seongje-ga?",
"text": "느그들이 성제가?",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gyeongsang) In the plain style, an interrogative suffix marking yes-no questions. It is only used for the copula 이다 (-ida, “to be”) and 아이다 (aida, “to not be”)."
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-가"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean particles",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms without ko-IPA template",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-가〮",
"2": "-ká"
},
"expansion": "가〮 (Yale: -ká)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "去",
"tr": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 去 (*-ka)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 가〮 (Yale: -ká), from Old Korean 去 (*-ka). In Old and Middle Korean, the word was not a suffix but an interrogative particle for yes-no questions, combining directly with nouns and taking the Old Korean nominalized forms of verbs, whence ㄴ가 (-n'ga) and ㄹ까 (-lkka).\nIn the standard Seoul dialect of the language, the suffix is no longer used in isolation (nor reserved for yes-no questions); see \"Related terms\" below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "가",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "가 • (-ga)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is this your name?",
"roman": "Igi ni ireum-ga?",
"text": "이기 니 이름가?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"See above; sometimes appended directly to the noun, as in older forms of the language."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gyeongsang) See above; sometimes appended directly to the noun, as in older forms of the language."
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang"
]
}
],
"word": "-가"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean particles",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms without ko-IPA template",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Yukjin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "果",
"tr": "*-kwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 果 (*-kwa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Korean 果 (*-kwa). Unlike Middle Korean and most other dialects, Yukjin was apparently unaffected by the lenition to 와 (-wa) in intervocalic environments. Until the early twentieth century, the pronunciation was still 과 (-gwa), but it has since shifted.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "가",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "가 • (-ga)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-gwa, “with, and”",
"word": "과"
}
],
"categories": [
"Koryo-mar",
"Yukjin Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"Yukjin and Russia form of 과 (-gwa, “with, and”)"
],
"links": [
[
"과",
"-과#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Yukjin",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-wa, “with, and”",
"word": "와"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Koryo-mar",
"Yukjin Korean"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "한 동네에 여자가 남자 살았지. (Koryo-mar, Shymkent)\nHan dongne-e yeojaga namja saratji.\nIn a neighbourhood lived a lady with a man.\nExcerpt of the folk tale, 'The Foolish Husband who Caught a Bear with his Wife's Wisdom'.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You and I are in a relationship where we don't use honorifics.",
"ref": "2019, 곽충구 [gwakchunggu, Kwak Chung-gu], 두만강 유역의 조선어 방언 사전 [duman'gang yuyeogui joseoneo bang'eon sajeon, Dictionary of Korean Dialects of the Tumen River Area], volume II, Taehaksa, →ISBN, page 3717:",
"roman": "gwakchunggu",
"text": "내가 너느 야댜하는 쳐지다.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A leopard cat and a fox are different.",
"ref": "2019, 곽충구 [gwakchunggu, Kwak Chung-gu], 두만강 유역의 조선어 방언 사전 [duman'gang yuyeogui joseoneo bang'eon sajeon, Dictionary of Korean Dialects of the Tumen River Area], volume II, Taehaksa, →ISBN, page 3717:",
"roman": "gwakchunggu",
"text": "슬기가 여끼 따다.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yukjin and Russia form of 와 (-wa, “with, and”)"
],
"links": [
[
"와",
"-와#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Yukjin",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I spoke to my friend.",
"ref": "2019, 곽충구 [gwakchunggu, Kwak Chung-gu], 두만강 유역의 조선어 방언 사전 [duman'gang yuyeogui joseoneo bang'eon sajeon, Dictionary of Korean Dialects of the Tumen River Area], volume II, Taehaksa, →ISBN, page 3717:",
"roman": "gwakchunggu",
"text": "동미가 말했지.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "What were they asking [to] you?",
"ref": "2019, 곽충구 [gwakchunggu, Kwak Chung-gu], 두만강 유역의 조선어 방언 사전 [duman'gang yuyeogui joseoneo bang'eon sajeon, Dictionary of Korean Dialects of the Tumen River Area], volume II, Taehaksa, →ISBN, page 3717:",
"roman": "gwakchunggu",
"text": "네가 무스거 물어보더야?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(for a verb of speech) to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for a verb of speech"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡá]",
"tags": [
"Yukjin"
]
}
],
"word": "-가"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -가 meaning in Korean (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.