See -나 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "First attested in the nineteenth century, as a contraction of -는가 (-neun'ga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-나 • (-na)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-go",
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang"
],
"word": "-고"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ga",
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang"
],
"word": "-가"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What did you choose to major in?",
"roman": "jane-neun jeon'gong-eul mueos-euro jeonghaen-na?",
"text": "자네는 전공을 무엇으로 정했나?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How can I get to Seoul Station?",
"roman": "seouryeog-e eotteoke ga-na-yo?",
"text": "서울역에 어떻게 가나요?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interrogative marker in the familiar speech level; with -요 (-yo), also used in the polite speech level."
],
"id": "en--나-ko-suffix-CxEbAzpX",
"links": [
[
"familiar speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Hage-che"
],
[
"-요",
"-요#Korean"
],
[
"polite speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haeyo-che"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 50 12 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 37 12 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 45 12 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 54 12 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 56 12 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Was I insane? How could I make such a mistake...",
"roman": "Nae-ga micheon-na, eotteoke ireon silsu-reul...",
"text": "내가 미쳤나, 어떻게 이런 실수를...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I called you to see how you're doing.",
"roman": "Jal jinae-na sipeoseo jeonhwa-haetji.",
"text": "잘 지내나 싶어서 전화했지.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conveys a question addressed to oneself."
],
"id": "en--나-ko-suffix-eSztgiSM",
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (for wh-questions) -노 (-no)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the plain speech level, an interrogative marker denoting polar (yes-or-no) questions."
],
"id": "en--나-ko-suffix-vRakLtOX",
"links": [
[
"plain speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haera-che"
],
[
"polar",
"polar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gyeongsang) In the plain speech level, an interrogative marker denoting polar (yes-or-no) questions."
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"Gyeongsang",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in -나 보다 (-na boda)."
],
"id": "en--나-ko-suffix-I7kuZtOG",
"links": [
[
"-나 보다",
"보다#나보다"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나"
},
{
"other": "[나]"
}
],
"word": "-나"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-나〮",
"2": "-ná"
},
"expansion": "-나〮 (Yale: -ná)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -나〮 (Yale: -ná). See the main entry for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-나 • (-na)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Would you like tea or coffee?",
"roman": "Cha-na keopi deusigesseoyo?",
"text": "차나 커피 드시겠어요?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-vowel allomorphic form of -이나 (-ina)."
],
"id": "en--나-ko-particle-jdLTiEVs",
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph"
],
[
"-이나",
"-이나#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나"
},
{
"other": "[나]"
}
],
"word": "-나"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-나〮",
"2": "-ná"
},
"expansion": "-나〮 (Yale: -ná)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -나〮 (Yale: -ná). See the main entry for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-나 • (-na)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The expressions are different, but the content is the same.",
"roman": "Pyohyeon-eun dareu-na naeyong-eun gatda.",
"text": "표현은 다르나 내용은 같다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으나 (-euna)."
],
"id": "en--나-ko-suffix-yyQfW4Sl",
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph"
],
[
"-으나",
"-으나#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나"
},
{
"other": "[나]"
}
],
"word": "-나"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "First attested in the nineteenth century, as a contraction of -는가 (-neun'ga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-나 • (-na)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-go",
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang"
],
"word": "-고"
},
{
"roman": "-ga",
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang"
],
"word": "-가"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What did you choose to major in?",
"roman": "jane-neun jeon'gong-eul mueos-euro jeonghaen-na?",
"text": "자네는 전공을 무엇으로 정했나?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How can I get to Seoul Station?",
"roman": "seouryeog-e eotteoke ga-na-yo?",
"text": "서울역에 어떻게 가나요?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interrogative marker in the familiar speech level; with -요 (-yo), also used in the polite speech level."
],
"links": [
[
"familiar speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Hage-che"
],
[
"-요",
"-요#Korean"
],
[
"polite speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haeyo-che"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Was I insane? How could I make such a mistake...",
"roman": "Nae-ga micheon-na, eotteoke ireon silsu-reul...",
"text": "내가 미쳤나, 어떻게 이런 실수를...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I called you to see how you're doing.",
"roman": "Jal jinae-na sipeoseo jeonhwa-haetji.",
"text": "잘 지내나 싶어서 전화했지.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conveys a question addressed to oneself."
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (for wh-questions) -노 (-no)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the plain speech level, an interrogative marker denoting polar (yes-or-no) questions."
],
"links": [
[
"plain speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haera-che"
],
[
"polar",
"polar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gyeongsang) In the plain speech level, an interrogative marker denoting polar (yes-or-no) questions."
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"Gyeongsang",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in -나 보다 (-na boda)."
],
"links": [
[
"-나 보다",
"보다#나보다"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나"
},
{
"other": "[나]"
}
],
"word": "-나"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean particles",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-나〮",
"2": "-ná"
},
"expansion": "-나〮 (Yale: -ná)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -나〮 (Yale: -ná). See the main entry for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-나 • (-na)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Would you like tea or coffee?",
"roman": "Cha-na keopi deusigesseoyo?",
"text": "차나 커피 드시겠어요?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-vowel allomorphic form of -이나 (-ina)."
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph"
],
[
"-이나",
"-이나#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나"
},
{
"other": "[나]"
}
],
"word": "-나"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-나〮",
"2": "-ná"
},
"expansion": "-나〮 (Yale: -ná)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -나〮 (Yale: -ná). See the main entry for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-나 • (-na)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The expressions are different, but the content is the same.",
"roman": "Pyohyeon-eun dareu-na naeyong-eun gatda.",
"text": "표현은 다르나 내용은 같다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으나 (-euna)."
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph"
],
[
"-으나",
"-으나#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나"
},
{
"other": "[나]"
}
],
"word": "-나"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -나 meaning in Korean (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.