See -나 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for -나 meaning in Korean (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "First attested in the nineteenth century, as a contraction of -는가 (-neun'ga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-나 • (-na)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-go",
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang"
],
"word": "-고"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ga",
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang"
],
"word": "-가"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What did you choose to major in?",
"roman": "Jane-neun jeon'gong-eul mueos-euro jeonghaen-na?",
"text": "자네-는 전공-을 무엇-으로 정했-나?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How can I get to Seoul Station?",
"roman": "Seouryeog-e eotteoke ga-na-yo?",
"text": "서울역-에 어떻게 가-나-요?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interrogative marker in the familiar speech level; with -요 (-yo), also used in the polite speech level."
],
"id": "en--나-ko-suffix-CxEbAzpX",
"links": [
[
"familiar speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Hage-che"
],
[
"-요",
"-요#Korean"
],
[
"polite speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haeyo-che"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 50 12 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 45 12 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 40 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 37 12 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 42 12 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Was I insane? How could I make such a mistake...",
"roman": "Nae-ga micheon-na, eotteoke ireon silsu-reul...",
"text": "내-가 미쳤-나, 어떻게 이런 실수-를...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I called you to see how you're doing.",
"roman": "Jal jinae-na sipeoseo jeonhwa-haetji.",
"text": "잘 지내-나 싶어서 전화했지.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conveys a question addressed to oneself."
],
"id": "en--나-ko-suffix-eSztgiSM",
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (for wh-questions) -노 (-no)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the plain speech level, an interrogative marker denoting polar (yes-or-no) questions."
],
"id": "en--나-ko-suffix-vRakLtOX",
"links": [
[
"plain speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haera-che"
],
[
"polar",
"polar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gyeongsang) In the plain speech level, an interrogative marker denoting polar (yes-or-no) questions."
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"Gyeongsang",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in -나 보다 (-na boda)."
],
"id": "en--나-ko-suffix-I7kuZtOG",
"links": [
[
"-나 보다",
"보다#나보다"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나"
},
{
"other": "[나]"
}
],
"word": "-나"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-나〮",
"2": "-ná"
},
"expansion": "-나〮 (Yale: -ná)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -나〮 (Yale: -ná). See the main entry for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-나 • (-na)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-vowel allomorphic form of -이나 (-ina)."
],
"id": "en--나-ko-particle-jdLTiEVs",
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph"
],
[
"-이나",
"-이나#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나"
},
{
"other": "[나]"
}
],
"word": "-나"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-나〮",
"2": "-ná"
},
"expansion": "-나〮 (Yale: -ná)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -나〮 (Yale: -ná). See the main entry for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-나 • (-na)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으나 (-euna)."
],
"id": "en--나-ko-suffix-yyQfW4Sl",
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph"
],
[
"-으나",
"-으나#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나"
},
{
"other": "[나]"
}
],
"word": "-나"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "First attested in the nineteenth century, as a contraction of -는가 (-neun'ga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-나 • (-na)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-go",
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang"
],
"word": "-고"
},
{
"roman": "-ga",
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang"
],
"word": "-가"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What did you choose to major in?",
"roman": "Jane-neun jeon'gong-eul mueos-euro jeonghaen-na?",
"text": "자네-는 전공-을 무엇-으로 정했-나?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How can I get to Seoul Station?",
"roman": "Seouryeog-e eotteoke ga-na-yo?",
"text": "서울역-에 어떻게 가-나-요?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interrogative marker in the familiar speech level; with -요 (-yo), also used in the polite speech level."
],
"links": [
[
"familiar speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Hage-che"
],
[
"-요",
"-요#Korean"
],
[
"polite speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haeyo-che"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Was I insane? How could I make such a mistake...",
"roman": "Nae-ga micheon-na, eotteoke ireon silsu-reul...",
"text": "내-가 미쳤-나, 어떻게 이런 실수-를...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I called you to see how you're doing.",
"roman": "Jal jinae-na sipeoseo jeonhwa-haetji.",
"text": "잘 지내-나 싶어서 전화했지.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conveys a question addressed to oneself."
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (for wh-questions) -노 (-no)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the plain speech level, an interrogative marker denoting polar (yes-or-no) questions."
],
"links": [
[
"plain speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haera-che"
],
[
"polar",
"polar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gyeongsang) In the plain speech level, an interrogative marker denoting polar (yes-or-no) questions."
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"Gyeongsang",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in -나 보다 (-na boda)."
],
"links": [
[
"-나 보다",
"보다#나보다"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나"
},
{
"other": "[나]"
}
],
"word": "-나"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean particles",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-나〮",
"2": "-ná"
},
"expansion": "-나〮 (Yale: -ná)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -나〮 (Yale: -ná). See the main entry for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-나 • (-na)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Post-vowel allomorphic form of -이나 (-ina)."
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph"
],
[
"-이나",
"-이나#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나"
},
{
"other": "[나]"
}
],
"word": "-나"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-나〮",
"2": "-ná"
},
"expansion": "-나〮 (Yale: -ná)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -나〮 (Yale: -ná). See the main entry for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-나 • (-na)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으나 (-euna)."
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph"
],
[
"-으나",
"-으나#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "나"
},
{
"other": "[나]"
}
],
"word": "-나"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.