"-습니까" meaning in Korean

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "2": "-sǒp-",
        "5": "object honorific"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-, object honorific)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆞ〮-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆞ〮-",
        "2": "-nó-",
        "5": "present tense marker"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ〮 (Yale: -nó-, present tense marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᅌᅵᆺ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅌᅵᆺ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᅌᅵᆺ-",
        "2": "-ngìs-",
        "5": "addressee honorific for questions"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅌᅵᆺ (Yale: -ngìs-, addressee honorific for questions)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-가〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "가〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-가〮",
        "2": "-ká",
        "5": "interrogative mood marker"
      },
      "expansion": "가〮 (Yale: -ká, interrogative mood marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-ㅂ니까"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅂ니까 (-mnikka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "2": "-sǒp-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᅀᆞᆸ〯-",
        "tr": "-zǒp-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᆞᆸ〯 (-zǒp-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ㅂ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅂ (-b-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-습나이까"
      },
      "expansion": "습나이까 (-seumnaikka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆞ잇가",
        "tr": "-seumnaikka"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆞ잇가 (-seumnaikka)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed by a merger of the Middle Korean verbal suffixes ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-, object honorific) + ᄂᆞ〮 (Yale: -nó-, present tense marker) + ᅌᅵᆺ (Yale: -ngìs-, addressee honorific for questions) + 가〮 (Yale: -ká, interrogative mood marker).\nThe allomorph ㅂ니까 (-mnikka) after sonorants represents the fact that the Middle Korean object honorific ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-) had the allomorph ᅀᆞᆸ〯 (-zǒp-) after sonorants, which became simply ㅂ (-b-) after Middle Korean /z/ was (almost) unconditionally deleted in the sixteenth century.\nThe modern form only emerged in the nineteenth century, in the form 습나이까 (-seumnaikka) (then written ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆞ잇가 (-seumnaikka)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "습니까",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-seumnikka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "습니까 • (-seumnikka)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "-seumunikka",
          "tags": [
            "ethnic",
            "slur"
          ],
          "word": "스무니까"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is Seoul cold today?",
          "roman": "Seour-eun oneul chupseumnikka?",
          "text": "서울은 오늘 춥습니까?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Interrogative suffix for sentence-final verbs in the 하십시오체 (hasipsioche, “formal polite”) speech level."
      ],
      "id": "en--습니까-ko-suffix-JXAa2~Uk",
      "links": [
        [
          "하십시오체",
          "하십시오체#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-seumnida",
          "word": "습니다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-eupsida",
          "word": "읍시다"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "after vowels",
          "roman": "-mnikka",
          "word": "ㅂ니까"
        },
        {
          "roman": "l",
          "word": "ㄹ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-seumnaikka",
          "word": "습나이까"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-mnaikka",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "ㅂ나이까"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s͈ɯmnik͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[씀니까]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-습니까"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-seumunikka",
      "tags": [
        "ethnic",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "스무니까"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "2": "-sǒp-",
        "5": "object honorific"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-, object honorific)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆞ〮-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆞ〮-",
        "2": "-nó-",
        "5": "present tense marker"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ〮 (Yale: -nó-, present tense marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᅌᅵᆺ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅌᅵᆺ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᅌᅵᆺ-",
        "2": "-ngìs-",
        "5": "addressee honorific for questions"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅌᅵᆺ (Yale: -ngìs-, addressee honorific for questions)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-가〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "가〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-가〮",
        "2": "-ká",
        "5": "interrogative mood marker"
      },
      "expansion": "가〮 (Yale: -ká, interrogative mood marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-ㅂ니까"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅂ니까 (-mnikka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "2": "-sǒp-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᅀᆞᆸ〯-",
        "tr": "-zǒp-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᆞᆸ〯 (-zǒp-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ㅂ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅂ (-b-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-습나이까"
      },
      "expansion": "습나이까 (-seumnaikka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆞ잇가",
        "tr": "-seumnaikka"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆞ잇가 (-seumnaikka)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed by a merger of the Middle Korean verbal suffixes ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-, object honorific) + ᄂᆞ〮 (Yale: -nó-, present tense marker) + ᅌᅵᆺ (Yale: -ngìs-, addressee honorific for questions) + 가〮 (Yale: -ká, interrogative mood marker).\nThe allomorph ㅂ니까 (-mnikka) after sonorants represents the fact that the Middle Korean object honorific ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-) had the allomorph ᅀᆞᆸ〯 (-zǒp-) after sonorants, which became simply ㅂ (-b-) after Middle Korean /z/ was (almost) unconditionally deleted in the sixteenth century.\nThe modern form only emerged in the nineteenth century, in the form 습나이까 (-seumnaikka) (then written ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆞ잇가 (-seumnaikka)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "습니까",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-seumnikka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "습니까 • (-seumnikka)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-seumnida",
      "word": "습니다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-eupsida",
      "word": "읍시다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Korean inflectional suffixes",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean suffixes",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is Seoul cold today?",
          "roman": "Seour-eun oneul chupseumnikka?",
          "text": "서울은 오늘 춥습니까?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Interrogative suffix for sentence-final verbs in the 하십시오체 (hasipsioche, “formal polite”) speech level."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "하십시오체",
          "하십시오체#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s͈ɯmnik͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[씀니까]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after vowels",
      "roman": "-mnikka",
      "word": "ㅂ니까"
    },
    {
      "roman": "l",
      "word": "ㄹ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-seumnaikka",
      "word": "습나이까"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-mnaikka",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ㅂ나이까"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-습니까"
}