"-습니다" meaning in Korean

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandarin:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "思密達"
          },
          "expansion": "思密達／思密达 (sīmìdá)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 思密達／思密达 (sīmìdá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ニダ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nida"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ニダ (nida)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ニダ (nida)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆡ다",
        "tr": "-seumnaeda"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆡ다 (-seumnaeda)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆞ이다",
        "tr": "-seumnaida"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆞ이다 (-seumnaida)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-습나이다"
      },
      "expansion": "습나이다 (-seumnaida)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "2": "-sǒp-",
        "5": "object honorific"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-, object honorific)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆞ〮-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆞ〮-",
        "2": "-nó-",
        "5": "present tense marker"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ〮 (Yale: -nó-, present tense marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᅌᅵ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅌᅵ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᅌᅵ-",
        "2": "-ngì-",
        "5": "addressee honorific for questions"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅌᅵ (Yale: -ngì-, addressee honorific for questions)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-다〮",
        "2": "-tá",
        "5": "declarative mood marker"
      },
      "expansion": "다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative mood marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-ㅂ니다"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅂ니다 (-mnida)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "2": "-sǒp-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᅀᆞᆸ〯-",
        "tr": "-zǒp-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᆞᆸ〯 (-zǒp-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ㅂ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅂ (-b-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆡ다 (-seumnaeda) in the nineteenth century, contracted from ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆞ이다 (-seumnaida), used since the seventeenth century. The uncontracted form is still found as 습나이다 (-seumnaida), now archaic.\nUltimately formed by a merger of the Middle Korean verbal suffixes ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-, object honorific) + ᄂᆞ〮 (Yale: -nó-, present tense marker) + ᅌᅵ (Yale: -ngì-, addressee honorific for questions) + 다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative mood marker).\nThe allomorph ㅂ니다 (-mnida) after sonorants represents the fact that the Middle Korean object honorific ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-) had the allomorph ᅀᆞᆸ〯 (-zǒp-) after sonorants, which became simply ㅂ (-b-) after Middle Korean /z/ was (almost) unconditionally deleted in the sixteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "습니다",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-seumnida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "습니다 • (-seumnida)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "-seumunida",
          "tags": [
            "ethnic",
            "slur"
          ],
          "word": "스무니다"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thank you.",
          "roman": "Gomapseumnida.",
          "text": "고맙습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Declarative suffix for sentence-final verbs in the 하십시오체 (hasipsioche, “formal polite”) speech level."
      ],
      "id": "en--습니다-ko-suffix-fS7qX6fQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "하십시오체",
          "하십시오체#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-seumnikka",
          "word": "습니까"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-eupsida",
          "word": "읍시다"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "after vowels",
          "roman": "-mnida",
          "word": "ㅂ니다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "l",
          "word": "ㄹ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-seumnaida",
          "word": "습나이다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-mnaida",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "ㅂ나이다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s͈ɯmnida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[씀니다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-습니다"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-seumunida",
      "tags": [
        "ethnic",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "스무니다"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandarin:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "思密達"
          },
          "expansion": "思密達／思密达 (sīmìdá)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 思密達／思密达 (sīmìdá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ニダ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nida"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ニダ (nida)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ニダ (nida)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆡ다",
        "tr": "-seumnaeda"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆡ다 (-seumnaeda)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆞ이다",
        "tr": "-seumnaida"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆞ이다 (-seumnaida)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-습나이다"
      },
      "expansion": "습나이다 (-seumnaida)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "2": "-sǒp-",
        "5": "object honorific"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-, object honorific)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆞ〮-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆞ〮-",
        "2": "-nó-",
        "5": "present tense marker"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ〮 (Yale: -nó-, present tense marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᅌᅵ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅌᅵ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᅌᅵ-",
        "2": "-ngì-",
        "5": "addressee honorific for questions"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅌᅵ (Yale: -ngì-, addressee honorific for questions)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-다〮",
        "2": "-tá",
        "5": "declarative mood marker"
      },
      "expansion": "다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative mood marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-ㅂ니다"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅂ니다 (-mnida)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄉᆞᆸ〯-",
        "2": "-sǒp-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᅀᆞᆸ〯-",
        "tr": "-zǒp-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᆞᆸ〯 (-zǒp-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ㅂ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅂ (-b-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆡ다 (-seumnaeda) in the nineteenth century, contracted from ᄉᆞᆸᄂᆞ이다 (-seumnaida), used since the seventeenth century. The uncontracted form is still found as 습나이다 (-seumnaida), now archaic.\nUltimately formed by a merger of the Middle Korean verbal suffixes ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-, object honorific) + ᄂᆞ〮 (Yale: -nó-, present tense marker) + ᅌᅵ (Yale: -ngì-, addressee honorific for questions) + 다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative mood marker).\nThe allomorph ㅂ니다 (-mnida) after sonorants represents the fact that the Middle Korean object honorific ᄉᆞᆸ〯 (Yale: -sǒp-) had the allomorph ᅀᆞᆸ〯 (-zǒp-) after sonorants, which became simply ㅂ (-b-) after Middle Korean /z/ was (almost) unconditionally deleted in the sixteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "습니다",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-seumnida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "습니다 • (-seumnida)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-seumnikka",
      "word": "습니까"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-eupsida",
      "word": "읍시다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Korean inflectional suffixes",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean suffixes",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thank you.",
          "roman": "Gomapseumnida.",
          "text": "고맙습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Declarative suffix for sentence-final verbs in the 하십시오체 (hasipsioche, “formal polite”) speech level."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "하십시오체",
          "하십시오체#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s͈ɯmnida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[씀니다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after vowels",
      "roman": "-mnida",
      "word": "ㅂ니다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "l",
      "word": "ㄹ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-seumnaida",
      "word": "습나이다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-mnaida",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ㅂ나이다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-습니다"
}