"이마" meaning in Korean

See 이마 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ima̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ima [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|니맣〮|nìmáh|dot=,}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),, {{IPAfont|*nìmák}} *nìmák, {{cog|jje|대맹이|t=head}} Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”), {{IPAfont|*-mak}} *-mak, {{IPAfont|*nìmák}} *nìmák Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 이마 • (ima)
  1. forehead, brow Categories (topical): Anatomy, Face
    Sense id: en-이마-ko-noun-b4BHBxK5 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 94 6 Disambiguation of Face: 96 4 Categories (other): Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean links with redundant target parameters, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 76 24 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 79 21 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 77 23 Synonyms: 이마빡 [vulgar], 마빡 [vulgar], 니마洣洣 (nima), 이마洣洣Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마洣洣Ganghwa이마洣洣Yangpyeong이마洣洣Icheon이마洣洣YeongseoChuncheon이마洣洣Wonju이마洣洣Inje이마洣洣Hongcheon이마洣洣 (ima) (english: from 19th c.), 이매洣洣Hoengseong이마洣洣YeongdongGangneung이마洣洣Kowon이망洣洣Tongchon이망洣洣Kosong이망洣洣Yangyang이마洣洣 (ima), 이망洣洣Samcheok이마洣洣Pyeongchang이마洣洣 (ima), 이망洣洣Yeongwol이마洣洣Jeongseon이마洣洣North ChungcheongCheongju이마洣洣Chungju이마洣洣Jecheon이마洣洣 (ima), 이매洣洣Danyang이마洣洣Goesan이마洣洣Boeun이마洣洣Okcheon이마洣洣Yeongdong이마洣洣South ChungcheongSeosan이마洣洣Cheonan이마洣洣Yesan이마洣洣Gongju이마洣洣Seocheon이마洣洣Nonsan이마洣洣Geumsan이마洣洣Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마洣洣 (ima), 이매洣洣Yeongju'이마洣洣 (ima), 이막洣洣Bonghwa'이마洣洣 (ima), 이막洣洣Uljin이매洣洣Mungyeong'이마洣洣 (ima), 이매洣洣Andong'이마洣洣Sangju'이마洣洣 (ima), 이매洣洣Uiseong'이마洣洣Cheongsong'이마洣洣 (ima), 이매洣洣Yeongdeok이매洣洣Gimcheon'이마洣洣 (ima), 이매洣洣Pohang이매洣洣Seongju이매洣洣Yeongcheon이매洣洣Goryeong이망洣洣Cheongdo이망洣洣Gyeongju이매洣洣 (ímè), 이망洣洣Ulleung이매洣洣South GyeongsangBusan이망洣洣Ulsan이망洣洣 (ímàng), 이막洣洣 (ímàk), 이매洣洣Changwon이망洣洣Geochang이망洣洣Hapcheon이망洣洣Changnyeong이망洣洣 (ímàng), 이막洣洣Miryang이망洣洣Hamyang이망洣洣 (ímàng), 이막洣洣Sancheong이망洣洣Hadong이망洣洣 (ímàng), 이막洣洣Jinju이망洣洣Haman이망洣洣Gimhae이망洣洣Yangsan이망洣洣Goseong이망洣洣Namhae이망洣洣Tongyeong이망洣洣Geoje이망洣洣DiasporaYanbian'이마洣洣Harbin이매洣洣Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마洣洣 (ima) [usually], 이매洣洣Iksan이마洣洣 (ima), 이매洣洣Wanju이마洣洣Jinan이마洣洣Muju이마洣洣 (ima), 이매洣洣Jeongeup이마洣洣 (ima), 이매洣洣Imsil이마洣洣 (ima), 이매洣洣Jangsu이매洣洣 (imae), 이망洣洣Gochang이마洣洣 (ima), 이매洣洣Sunchang이마洣洣 (ima), 이망洣洣Namwon이마洣洣 (ima), 이매洣洣South JeollaYeonggwang이매洣洣Jangseong이매洣洣Gurye이망洣洣Mokpo이망洣洣 (imang), 대망洣洣Hwasun이매洣洣Suncheon이망洣洣 (imang), 대망洣洣Gwangyang이매洣洣 (imae), 이망洣洣 (imang), 대망洣洣 (demang), 되멩이洣洣Yeongam이매洣洣Haenam이마洣洣Jangheung이망洣洣Boseong이망洣洣 (imang), 야망洣洣Goheung이망洣洣 (imang), 대망洣洣Yeosu이망洣洣 (imang), 대망洣洣Pyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망洣洣DiasporaShenyang니마洣洣Hamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매洣洣Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매洣洣DiasporaHunchun니매洣洣JejuJeju City이멩이洣 (imeng'i) (english: general Liaoning Korean, no region specified) [usually], 이멍洣Daejeong이멩이洣 (imeng'i), 이멍洣Gujwa이멩이洣 (imeng'i), 이멍洣 (imeong), 임뎅이洣Seogwipo이멩이洣 (imeng'i), 임뎅이洣Note: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants (imdeng'i), the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation, or even colloquially preferred, will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas, 니마 (nima) [Early, Modern]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈi(ː)ma̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ima [romanization], 理馬 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ko|理馬}}, {{ko-etym-sino|理|manage|馬|horse}} Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=理馬}} 이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)
  1. (historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-이마-ko-noun-KGFNFymE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "니맣〮",
        "3": "nìmáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "대맹이",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-mak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mak",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ko:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "ko:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How did you get that bump on your forehead?",
          "roman": "Ne ima-e geu hog-eun eojjeoda saenggin geo-ni?",
          "text": "네 이마에 그 혹은 어쩌다 생긴 거니?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead, brow"
      ],
      "id": "en-이마-ko-noun-b4BHBxK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "이마빡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "마빡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nima",
          "word": "니마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "english": "from 19th c.",
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이마洣洣Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마洣洣Ganghwa이마洣洣Yangpyeong이마洣洣Icheon이마洣洣YeongseoChuncheon이마洣洣Wonju이마洣洣Inje이마洣洣Hongcheon이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매洣洣Hoengseong이마洣洣YeongdongGangneung이마洣洣Kowon이망洣洣Tongchon이망洣洣Kosong이망洣洣Yangyang이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망洣洣Samcheok이마洣洣Pyeongchang이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망洣洣Yeongwol이마洣洣Jeongseon이마洣洣North ChungcheongCheongju이마洣洣Chungju이마洣洣Jecheon이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매洣洣Danyang이마洣洣Goesan이마洣洣Boeun이마洣洣Okcheon이마洣洣Yeongdong이마洣洣South ChungcheongSeosan이마洣洣Cheonan이마洣洣Yesan이마洣洣Gongju이마洣洣Seocheon이마洣洣Nonsan이마洣洣Geumsan이마洣洣Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매洣洣Yeongju'이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이막洣洣Bonghwa'이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이막洣洣Uljin이매洣洣Mungyeong'이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매洣洣Andong'이마洣洣Sangju'이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매洣洣Uiseong'이마洣洣Cheongsong'이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매洣洣Yeongdeok이매洣洣Gimcheon'이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímè",
          "word": "이매洣洣Pohang이매洣洣Seongju이매洣洣Yeongcheon이매洣洣Goryeong이망洣洣Cheongdo이망洣洣Gyeongju이매洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이망洣洣Ulleung이매洣洣South GyeongsangBusan이망洣洣Ulsan이망洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàk",
          "word": "이막洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이매洣洣Changwon이망洣洣Geochang이망洣洣Hapcheon이망洣洣Changnyeong이망洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이막洣洣Miryang이망洣洣Hamyang이망洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이막洣洣Sancheong이망洣洣Hadong이망洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "이막洣洣Jinju이망洣洣Haman이망洣洣Gimhae이망洣洣Yangsan이망洣洣Goseong이망洣洣Namhae이망洣洣Tongyeong이망洣洣Geoje이망洣洣DiasporaYanbian'이마洣洣Harbin이매洣洣Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매洣洣Iksan이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매洣洣Wanju이마洣洣Jinan이마洣洣Muju이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매洣洣Jeongeup이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매洣洣Imsil이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imae",
          "word": "이매洣洣Jangsu이매洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망洣洣Gochang이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매洣洣Sunchang이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망洣洣Namwon이마洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "이매洣洣South JeollaYeonggwang이매洣洣Jangseong이매洣洣Gurye이망洣洣Mokpo이망洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "대망洣洣Hwasun이매洣洣Suncheon이망洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imae",
          "word": "대망洣洣Gwangyang이매洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "이망洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "demang",
          "word": "대망洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "되멩이洣洣Yeongam이매洣洣Haenam이마洣洣Jangheung이망洣洣Boseong이망洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "야망洣洣Goheung이망洣洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "대망洣洣Yeosu이망洣洣"
        },
        {
          "english": "general Liaoning Korean, no region specified",
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "대망洣洣Pyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망洣洣DiasporaShenyang니마洣洣Hamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매洣洣Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매洣洣DiasporaHunchun니매洣洣JejuJeju City이멩이洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "word": "이멍洣Daejeong이멩이洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "word": "이멍洣Gujwa이멩이洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeong",
          "word": "이멍洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "word": "임뎅이洣Seogwipo이멩이洣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imdeng'i",
          "word": "임뎅이洣Note: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants"
        },
        {
          "word": "the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation"
        },
        {
          "word": "or even colloquially preferred"
        },
        {
          "word": "will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
        },
        {
          "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nima",
          "tags": [
            "Early",
            "Modern"
          ],
          "word": "니마"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ima̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "이마"
    },
    {
      "other": "[이마]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jeolla dialect"
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "理馬"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理",
        "2": "manage",
        "3": "馬",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理馬",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "理馬"
      },
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "id": "en-이마-ko-noun-KGFNFymE",
      "links": [
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "nineteenth",
          "nineteenth"
        ],
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi(ː)ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "이(ː)마"
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Anatomy",
    "ko:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "니맣〮",
        "3": "nìmáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "대맹이",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-mak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mak",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How did you get that bump on your forehead?",
          "roman": "Ne ima-e geu hog-eun eojjeoda saenggin geo-ni?",
          "text": "네 이마에 그 혹은 어쩌다 생긴 거니?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead, brow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "이마빡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "마빡"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ima̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "이마"
    },
    {
      "other": "[이마]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nima",
      "word": "니마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "english": "from 19th c.",
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이마洣洣Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마洣洣Ganghwa이마洣洣Yangpyeong이마洣洣Icheon이마洣洣YeongseoChuncheon이마洣洣Wonju이마洣洣Inje이마洣洣Hongcheon이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매洣洣Hoengseong이마洣洣YeongdongGangneung이마洣洣Kowon이망洣洣Tongchon이망洣洣Kosong이망洣洣Yangyang이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망洣洣Samcheok이마洣洣Pyeongchang이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망洣洣Yeongwol이마洣洣Jeongseon이마洣洣North ChungcheongCheongju이마洣洣Chungju이마洣洣Jecheon이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매洣洣Danyang이마洣洣Goesan이마洣洣Boeun이마洣洣Okcheon이마洣洣Yeongdong이마洣洣South ChungcheongSeosan이마洣洣Cheonan이마洣洣Yesan이마洣洣Gongju이마洣洣Seocheon이마洣洣Nonsan이마洣洣Geumsan이마洣洣Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매洣洣Yeongju'이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이막洣洣Bonghwa'이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이막洣洣Uljin이매洣洣Mungyeong'이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매洣洣Andong'이마洣洣Sangju'이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매洣洣Uiseong'이마洣洣Cheongsong'이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매洣洣Yeongdeok이매洣洣Gimcheon'이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímè",
      "word": "이매洣洣Pohang이매洣洣Seongju이매洣洣Yeongcheon이매洣洣Goryeong이망洣洣Cheongdo이망洣洣Gyeongju이매洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이망洣洣Ulleung이매洣洣South GyeongsangBusan이망洣洣Ulsan이망洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàk",
      "word": "이막洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이매洣洣Changwon이망洣洣Geochang이망洣洣Hapcheon이망洣洣Changnyeong이망洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이막洣洣Miryang이망洣洣Hamyang이망洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이막洣洣Sancheong이망洣洣Hadong이망洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "이막洣洣Jinju이망洣洣Haman이망洣洣Gimhae이망洣洣Yangsan이망洣洣Goseong이망洣洣Namhae이망洣洣Tongyeong이망洣洣Geoje이망洣洣DiasporaYanbian'이마洣洣Harbin이매洣洣Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매洣洣Iksan이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매洣洣Wanju이마洣洣Jinan이마洣洣Muju이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매洣洣Jeongeup이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매洣洣Imsil이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imae",
      "word": "이매洣洣Jangsu이매洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망洣洣Gochang이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매洣洣Sunchang이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망洣洣Namwon이마洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "이매洣洣South JeollaYeonggwang이매洣洣Jangseong이매洣洣Gurye이망洣洣Mokpo이망洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "대망洣洣Hwasun이매洣洣Suncheon이망洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imae",
      "word": "대망洣洣Gwangyang이매洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "이망洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "demang",
      "word": "대망洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "되멩이洣洣Yeongam이매洣洣Haenam이마洣洣Jangheung이망洣洣Boseong이망洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "야망洣洣Goheung이망洣洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "대망洣洣Yeosu이망洣洣"
    },
    {
      "english": "general Liaoning Korean, no region specified",
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "대망洣洣Pyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망洣洣DiasporaShenyang니마洣洣Hamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매洣洣Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매洣洣DiasporaHunchun니매洣洣JejuJeju City이멩이洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "word": "이멍洣Daejeong이멩이洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "word": "이멍洣Gujwa이멩이洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeong",
      "word": "이멍洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "word": "임뎅이洣Seogwipo이멩이洣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imdeng'i",
      "word": "임뎅이洣Note: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants"
    },
    {
      "word": "the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation"
    },
    {
      "word": "or even colloquially preferred"
    },
    {
      "word": "will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
    },
    {
      "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nima",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "니마"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jeolla dialect"
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Anatomy",
    "ko:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "理馬"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理",
        "2": "manage",
        "3": "馬",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理馬",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "理馬"
      },
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "nineteenth",
          "nineteenth"
        ],
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi(ː)ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "이(ː)마"
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 이마 meaning in Korean (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.