"이마" meaning in All languages combined

See 이마 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ima̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ima [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|니맣〮|nìmáh|dot=,}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),, {{IPAfont|*nìmák}} *nìmák, {{m|ko|대망|t=forehead}} 대망 (daemang, “forehead”), {{cog|jje|대맹이|t=head}} Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”), {{IPAfont|*-mak}} *-mak, {{m|ko|대가리|t=head}} 대가리 (daegari, “head”), {{IPAfont|*nìmák}} *nìmák, {{m|ko|대망|t=forehead}} 대망 (daemang, “forehead”), {{m|ko||이마}} 이마 (ima) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 이마 • (ima)
  1. forehead, brow Categories (topical): Anatomy, Face
    Sense id: en-이마-ko-noun-b4BHBxK5 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 96 4 Disambiguation of Face: 93 7 Categories (other): Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean links with redundant target parameters, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 77 23 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 89 11 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 71 29 Synonyms: 이마빡, 마빡 [vulgar], 니마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (nima), 이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGanghwa이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYangpyeong이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALIcheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongseoChuncheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALWonju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALInje이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHongcheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima) (english: from 19th c.), 이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHoengseong이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongdongGangneung이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALKowon이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALTongchon이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALKosong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYangyang이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSamcheok이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALPyeongchang이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongwol이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJeongseon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALNorth ChungcheongCheongju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALChungju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJecheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALDanyang이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGoesan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALBoeun이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALOkcheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongdong이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSouth ChungcheongSeosan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALCheonan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYesan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGongju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSeocheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALNonsan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGeumsan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongju'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALBonghwa'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALUljin이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALMungyeong'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALAndong'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSangju'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALUiseong'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALCheongsong'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongdeok이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGimcheon'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALPohang이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSeongju이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongcheon이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGoryeong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALCheongdo이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGyeongju이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ímè), 이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALUlleung이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSouth GyeongsangBusan이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALUlsan이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ímàng), 이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ímàk), 이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALChangwon이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGeochang이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHapcheon이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALChangnyeong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ímàng), 이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALMiryang이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHamyang이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ímàng), 이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSancheong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHadong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ímàng), 이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJinju이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHaman이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGimhae이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYangsan이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGoseong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALNamhae이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALTongyeong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGeoje이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALDiasporaYanbian'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHarbin이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima) [usually], 이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALIksan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALWanju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJinan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALMuju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJeongeup이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALImsil이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJangsu이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (imae), 이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGochang이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSunchang이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALNamwon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (ima), 이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSouth JeollaYeonggwang이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJangseong이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGurye이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALMokpo이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (imang), 대망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHwasun이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSuncheon이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (imang), 대망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGwangyang이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (imae), 이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (imang), 대망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (demang), 되멩이ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongam이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHaenam이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJangheung이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALBoseong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (imang), 야망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGoheung이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (imang), 대망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeosu이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL (imang), 대망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALPyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALDiasporaShenyang니마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALDiasporaHunchun니매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJejuJeju City이멩이ABERRATIONAL (imeng'i) (english: general Liaoning Korean, no region specified) [usually], 이멍ABERRATIONALDaejeong이멩이ABERRATIONAL (imeng'i), 이멍ABERRATIONALGujwa이멩이ABERRATIONAL (imeng'i), 이멍ABERRATIONAL (imeong), 임뎅이ABERRATIONALSeogwipo이멩이ABERRATIONAL (imeng'i), 임뎅이ABERRATIONALNote: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants (imdeng'i), the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation, or even colloquially preferred, will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas, 니마 (nima) [Early, Modern]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ˈi(ː)ma̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ima [romanization], 理馬 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|理|gloss=manage}} 理 (“manage”), {{m|ko|馬|gloss=horse}} 馬 (“horse”), {{ko-etym-sino|理|manage|馬|horse}} Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=理馬}} 이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)
  1. (historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-이마-ko-noun-KGFNFymE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 이마 meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "니맣〮",
        "3": "nìmáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "대망",
        "t": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "대망 (daemang, “forehead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "대맹이",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-mak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mak",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "대가리",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "대가리 (daegari, “head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "대망",
        "t": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "대망 (daemang, “forehead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "이마"
      },
      "expansion": "이마 (ima)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ko:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "ko:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead, brow"
      ],
      "id": "en-이마-ko-noun-b4BHBxK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "이마빡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "마빡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nima",
          "word": "니마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "english": "from 19th c.",
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGanghwa이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYangpyeong이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALIcheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongseoChuncheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALWonju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALInje이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHongcheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHoengseong이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongdongGangneung이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALKowon이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALTongchon이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALKosong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYangyang이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSamcheok이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALPyeongchang이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongwol이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJeongseon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALNorth ChungcheongCheongju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALChungju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJecheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALDanyang이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGoesan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALBoeun이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALOkcheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongdong이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSouth ChungcheongSeosan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALCheonan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYesan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGongju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSeocheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALNonsan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGeumsan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongju'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALBonghwa'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALUljin이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALMungyeong'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALAndong'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSangju'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALUiseong'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALCheongsong'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongdeok이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGimcheon'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímè",
          "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALPohang이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSeongju이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongcheon이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGoryeong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALCheongdo이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGyeongju이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALUlleung이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSouth GyeongsangBusan이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALUlsan이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàk",
          "word": "이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALChangwon이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGeochang이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHapcheon이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALChangnyeong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALMiryang이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHamyang이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSancheong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHadong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJinju이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHaman이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGimhae이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYangsan이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGoseong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALNamhae이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALTongyeong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGeoje이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALDiasporaYanbian'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHarbin이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALIksan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALWanju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJinan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALMuju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJeongeup이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALImsil이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imae",
          "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJangsu이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGochang이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSunchang이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALNamwon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSouth JeollaYeonggwang이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJangseong이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGurye이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALMokpo이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "대망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHwasun이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSuncheon이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imae",
          "word": "대망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGwangyang이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "demang",
          "word": "대망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "되멩이ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongam이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHaenam이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJangheung이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALBoseong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "야망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGoheung이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "대망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeosu이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "english": "general Liaoning Korean, no region specified",
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "대망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALPyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALDiasporaShenyang니마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALDiasporaHunchun니매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJejuJeju City이멩이ABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "word": "이멍ABERRATIONALDaejeong이멩이ABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "word": "이멍ABERRATIONALGujwa이멩이ABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeong",
          "word": "이멍ABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "word": "임뎅이ABERRATIONALSeogwipo이멩이ABERRATIONAL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imdeng'i",
          "word": "임뎅이ABERRATIONALNote: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants"
        },
        {
          "word": "the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation"
        },
        {
          "word": "or even colloquially preferred"
        },
        {
          "word": "will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
        },
        {
          "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nima",
          "tags": [
            "Early",
            "Modern"
          ],
          "word": "니마"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ima̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이마]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jeolla dialect"
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "理",
        "gloss": "manage"
      },
      "expansion": "理 (“manage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "馬",
        "gloss": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "馬 (“horse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理",
        "2": "manage",
        "3": "馬",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理馬",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "理馬"
      },
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "id": "en-이마-ko-noun-KGFNFymE",
      "links": [
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "nineteenth",
          "nineteenth"
        ],
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi(ː)ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Anatomy",
    "ko:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "니맣〮",
        "3": "nìmáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "대망",
        "t": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "대망 (daemang, “forehead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "대맹이",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-mak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mak",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "대가리",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "대가리 (daegari, “head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "대망",
        "t": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "대망 (daemang, “forehead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "이마"
      },
      "expansion": "이마 (ima)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forehead, brow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "이마빡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "마빡"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ima̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이마]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nima",
      "word": "니마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "english": "from 19th c.",
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGanghwa이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYangpyeong이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALIcheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongseoChuncheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALWonju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALInje이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHongcheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHoengseong이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongdongGangneung이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALKowon이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALTongchon이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALKosong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYangyang이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSamcheok이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALPyeongchang이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongwol이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJeongseon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALNorth ChungcheongCheongju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALChungju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJecheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALDanyang이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGoesan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALBoeun이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALOkcheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongdong이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSouth ChungcheongSeosan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALCheonan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYesan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGongju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSeocheon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALNonsan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGeumsan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongju'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALBonghwa'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALUljin이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALMungyeong'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALAndong'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSangju'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALUiseong'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALCheongsong'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongdeok이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGimcheon'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímè",
      "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALPohang이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSeongju이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongcheon이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGoryeong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALCheongdo이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGyeongju이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALUlleung이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSouth GyeongsangBusan이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALUlsan이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàk",
      "word": "이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALChangwon이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGeochang이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHapcheon이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALChangnyeong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALMiryang이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHamyang이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSancheong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHadong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "이막ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJinju이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHaman이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGimhae이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYangsan이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGoseong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALNamhae이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALTongyeong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGeoje이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALDiasporaYanbian'이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHarbin이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALIksan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALWanju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJinan이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALMuju이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJeongeup이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALImsil이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imae",
      "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJangsu이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGochang이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSunchang이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALNamwon이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSouth JeollaYeonggwang이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJangseong이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGurye이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALMokpo이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "대망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHwasun이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALSuncheon이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imae",
      "word": "대망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGwangyang이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "demang",
      "word": "대망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "되멩이ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeongam이매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHaenam이마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJangheung이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALBoseong이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "야망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALGoheung이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "대망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYeosu이망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "english": "general Liaoning Korean, no region specified",
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "대망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALPyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALDiasporaShenyang니마ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALHamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALDiasporaHunchun니매ABERRATIONALABERRATIONALJejuJeju City이멩이ABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "word": "이멍ABERRATIONALDaejeong이멩이ABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "word": "이멍ABERRATIONALGujwa이멩이ABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeong",
      "word": "이멍ABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "word": "임뎅이ABERRATIONALSeogwipo이멩이ABERRATIONAL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imdeng'i",
      "word": "임뎅이ABERRATIONALNote: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants"
    },
    {
      "word": "the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation"
    },
    {
      "word": "or even colloquially preferred"
    },
    {
      "word": "will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
    },
    {
      "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nima",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "니마"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jeolla dialect"
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Anatomy",
    "ko:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "理",
        "gloss": "manage"
      },
      "expansion": "理 (“manage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "馬",
        "gloss": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "馬 (“horse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理",
        "2": "manage",
        "3": "馬",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理馬",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "理馬"
      },
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "nineteenth",
          "nineteenth"
        ],
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi(ː)ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.