See 이마 on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Face", "orig": "ko:Face", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "니맣〮", "3": "nìmáh", "dot": "," }, "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "*nìmák" }, "expansion": "*nìmák", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "jje", "2": "대맹이", "t": "head" }, "expansion": "Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "*-mak" }, "expansion": "*-mak", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "*nìmák" }, "expansion": "*nìmák", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima).", "forms": [ { "form": "ima", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "니마", "roman": "nima", "tags": [ "alternative", "Early", "Modern" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "이마 • (ima)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ko:Anatomy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "english": "How did you get that bump on your forehead?", "roman": "Ne ima-e geu hog-eun eojjeoda saenggin geo-ni?", "text": "네 이마에 그 혹은 어쩌다 생긴 거니?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forehead, brow" ], "id": "en-이마-ko-noun-b4BHBxK5", "links": [ [ "forehead", "forehead" ], [ "brow", "brow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "이마빡" }, { "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "마빡" }, { "roman": "nima", "word": "니마脗脗" }, { "english": "from 19th c.", "roman": "ima", "word": "이마脗脗Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마脗脗Ganghwa이마脗脗Yangpyeong이마脗脗Icheon이마脗脗YeongseoChuncheon이마脗脗Wonju이마脗脗Inje이마脗脗Hongcheon이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Hoengseong이마脗脗YeongdongGangneung이마脗脗Kowon이망脗脗Tongchon이망脗脗Kosong이망脗脗Yangyang이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망脗脗Samcheok이마脗脗Pyeongchang이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망脗脗Yeongwol이마脗脗Jeongseon이마脗脗North ChungcheongCheongju이마脗脗Chungju이마脗脗Jecheon이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Danyang이마脗脗Goesan이마脗脗Boeun이마脗脗Okcheon이마脗脗Yeongdong이마脗脗South ChungcheongSeosan이마脗脗Cheonan이마脗脗Yesan이마脗脗Gongju이마脗脗Seocheon이마脗脗Nonsan이마脗脗Geumsan이마脗脗Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Yeongju'이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이막脗脗Bonghwa'이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이막脗脗Uljin이매脗脗Mungyeong'이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Andong'이마脗脗Sangju'이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Uiseong'이마脗脗Cheongsong'이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Yeongdeok이매脗脗Gimcheon'이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ímè", "word": "이매脗脗Pohang이매脗脗Seongju이매脗脗Yeongcheon이매脗脗Goryeong이망脗脗Cheongdo이망脗脗Gyeongju이매脗脗" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이망脗脗Ulleung이매脗脗South GyeongsangBusan이망脗脗Ulsan이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "ímàk", "word": "이막脗脗" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이매脗脗Changwon이망脗脗Geochang이망脗脗Hapcheon이망脗脗Changnyeong이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이막脗脗Miryang이망脗脗Hamyang이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이막脗脗Sancheong이망脗脗Hadong이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "이막脗脗Jinju이망脗脗Haman이망脗脗Gimhae이망脗脗Yangsan이망脗脗Goseong이망脗脗Namhae이망脗脗Tongyeong이망脗脗Geoje이망脗脗DiasporaYanbian'이마脗脗Harbin이매脗脗Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Iksan이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Wanju이마脗脗Jinan이마脗脗Muju이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Jeongeup이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Imsil이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "imae", "word": "이매脗脗Jangsu이매脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망脗脗Gochang이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Sunchang이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망脗脗Namwon이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "이매脗脗South JeollaYeonggwang이매脗脗Jangseong이매脗脗Gurye이망脗脗Mokpo이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "대망脗脗Hwasun이매脗脗Suncheon이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "imae", "word": "대망脗脗Gwangyang이매脗脗" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "demang", "word": "대망脗脗" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "되멩이脗脗Yeongam이매脗脗Haenam이마脗脗Jangheung이망脗脗Boseong이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "야망脗脗Goheung이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "대망脗脗Yeosu이망脗脗" }, { "english": "general Liaoning Korean, no region specified", "roman": "imeng'i", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "대망脗脗Pyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망脗脗DiasporaShenyang니마脗脗Hamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매脗脗Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매脗脗DiasporaHunchun니매脗脗JejuJeju City이멩이脗" }, { "roman": "imeng'i", "word": "이멍脗Daejeong이멩이脗" }, { "roman": "imeng'i", "word": "이멍脗Gujwa이멩이脗" }, { "roman": "imeong", "word": "이멍脗" }, { "roman": "imeng'i", "word": "임뎅이脗Seogwipo이멩이脗" }, { "roman": "imdeng'i", "word": "임뎅이脗Note: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants" }, { "word": "the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation" }, { "word": "or even colloquially preferred" }, { "word": "will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers" }, { "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ima̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "이마" }, { "other": "[이마]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jeolla dialect" ], "word": "이마" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Face", "orig": "ko:Face", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "理馬" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "理", "2": "manage", "3": "馬", "4": "horse" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”)", "name": "ko-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ima", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "理馬", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "理馬" }, "expansion": "이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century" ], "id": "en-이마-ko-noun-KGFNFymE", "links": [ [ "steward", "steward" ], [ "royal", "royal" ], [ "stable", "stable" ], [ "nineteenth", "nineteenth" ], [ "century", "century" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈi(ː)ma̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "이(ː)마" }, { "other": "[이(ː)마]" } ], "word": "이마" }
{ "categories": [ "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "Korean links with redundant target parameters", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Anatomy", "ko:Face" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "니맣〮", "3": "nìmáh", "dot": "," }, "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "*nìmák" }, "expansion": "*nìmák", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "jje", "2": "대맹이", "t": "head" }, "expansion": "Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "*-mak" }, "expansion": "*-mak", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "*nìmák" }, "expansion": "*nìmák", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima).", "forms": [ { "form": "ima", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "니마", "roman": "nima", "tags": [ "alternative", "Early", "Modern" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "이마 • (ima)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "english": "How did you get that bump on your forehead?", "roman": "Ne ima-e geu hog-eun eojjeoda saenggin geo-ni?", "text": "네 이마에 그 혹은 어쩌다 생긴 거니?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forehead, brow" ], "links": [ [ "forehead", "forehead" ], [ "brow", "brow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "이마빡" }, { "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "마빡" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ima̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "이마" }, { "other": "[이마]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "nima", "word": "니마脗脗" }, { "english": "from 19th c.", "roman": "ima", "word": "이마脗脗Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마脗脗Ganghwa이마脗脗Yangpyeong이마脗脗Icheon이마脗脗YeongseoChuncheon이마脗脗Wonju이마脗脗Inje이마脗脗Hongcheon이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Hoengseong이마脗脗YeongdongGangneung이마脗脗Kowon이망脗脗Tongchon이망脗脗Kosong이망脗脗Yangyang이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망脗脗Samcheok이마脗脗Pyeongchang이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망脗脗Yeongwol이마脗脗Jeongseon이마脗脗North ChungcheongCheongju이마脗脗Chungju이마脗脗Jecheon이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Danyang이마脗脗Goesan이마脗脗Boeun이마脗脗Okcheon이마脗脗Yeongdong이마脗脗South ChungcheongSeosan이마脗脗Cheonan이마脗脗Yesan이마脗脗Gongju이마脗脗Seocheon이마脗脗Nonsan이마脗脗Geumsan이마脗脗Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Yeongju'이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이막脗脗Bonghwa'이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이막脗脗Uljin이매脗脗Mungyeong'이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Andong'이마脗脗Sangju'이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Uiseong'이마脗脗Cheongsong'이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Yeongdeok이매脗脗Gimcheon'이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ímè", "word": "이매脗脗Pohang이매脗脗Seongju이매脗脗Yeongcheon이매脗脗Goryeong이망脗脗Cheongdo이망脗脗Gyeongju이매脗脗" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이망脗脗Ulleung이매脗脗South GyeongsangBusan이망脗脗Ulsan이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "ímàk", "word": "이막脗脗" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이매脗脗Changwon이망脗脗Geochang이망脗脗Hapcheon이망脗脗Changnyeong이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이막脗脗Miryang이망脗脗Hamyang이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이막脗脗Sancheong이망脗脗Hadong이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "이막脗脗Jinju이망脗脗Haman이망脗脗Gimhae이망脗脗Yangsan이망脗脗Goseong이망脗脗Namhae이망脗脗Tongyeong이망脗脗Geoje이망脗脗DiasporaYanbian'이마脗脗Harbin이매脗脗Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Iksan이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Wanju이마脗脗Jinan이마脗脗Muju이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Jeongeup이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Imsil이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "imae", "word": "이매脗脗Jangsu이매脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망脗脗Gochang이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매脗脗Sunchang이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망脗脗Namwon이마脗脗" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "이매脗脗South JeollaYeonggwang이매脗脗Jangseong이매脗脗Gurye이망脗脗Mokpo이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "대망脗脗Hwasun이매脗脗Suncheon이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "imae", "word": "대망脗脗Gwangyang이매脗脗" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "demang", "word": "대망脗脗" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "되멩이脗脗Yeongam이매脗脗Haenam이마脗脗Jangheung이망脗脗Boseong이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "야망脗脗Goheung이망脗脗" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "대망脗脗Yeosu이망脗脗" }, { "english": "general Liaoning Korean, no region specified", "roman": "imeng'i", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "대망脗脗Pyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망脗脗DiasporaShenyang니마脗脗Hamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매脗脗Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매脗脗DiasporaHunchun니매脗脗JejuJeju City이멩이脗" }, { "roman": "imeng'i", "word": "이멍脗Daejeong이멩이脗" }, { "roman": "imeng'i", "word": "이멍脗Gujwa이멩이脗" }, { "roman": "imeong", "word": "이멍脗" }, { "roman": "imeng'i", "word": "임뎅이脗Seogwipo이멩이脗" }, { "roman": "imdeng'i", "word": "임뎅이脗Note: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants" }, { "word": "the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation" }, { "word": "or even colloquially preferred" }, { "word": "will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers" }, { "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jeolla dialect" ], "word": "이마" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Anatomy", "ko:Face" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "理馬" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "理", "2": "manage", "3": "馬", "4": "horse" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”)", "name": "ko-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ima", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "理馬", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "理馬" }, "expansion": "이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century" ], "links": [ [ "steward", "steward" ], [ "royal", "royal" ], [ "stable", "stable" ], [ "nineteenth", "nineteenth" ], [ "century", "century" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈi(ː)ma̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "이(ː)마" }, { "other": "[이(ː)마]" } ], "word": "이마" }
Download raw JSONL data for 이마 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.