"이마" meaning in All languages combined

See 이마 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ima̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ima [romanization], 니마 [alternative, Early, Modern]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|니맣〮|nìmáh|dot=,}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),, {{IPAfont|*nìmák}} *nìmák, {{cog|jje|대맹이|t=head}} Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”), {{IPAfont|*-mak}} *-mak, {{IPAfont|*nìmák}} *nìmák Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 이마 • (ima)
  1. forehead, brow
    Sense id: en-이마-ko-noun-b4BHBxK5 Categories (other): Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean links with redundant target parameters, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Korean words, Anatomy Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 21 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 56 44 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 80 20 Synonyms: 이마빡 [vulgar], 마빡 [vulgar], 니마PICTUREPICTURE (nima), 이마PICTUREPICTURECentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마PICTUREPICTUREGanghwa이마PICTUREPICTUREYangpyeong이마PICTUREPICTUREIcheon이마PICTUREPICTUREYeongseoChuncheon이마PICTUREPICTUREWonju이마PICTUREPICTUREInje이마PICTUREPICTUREHongcheon이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima) (english: from 19th c.), 이매PICTUREPICTUREHoengseong이마PICTUREPICTUREYeongdongGangneung이마PICTUREPICTUREKowon이망PICTUREPICTURETongchon이망PICTUREPICTUREKosong이망PICTUREPICTUREYangyang이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이망PICTUREPICTURESamcheok이마PICTUREPICTUREPyeongchang이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이망PICTUREPICTUREYeongwol이마PICTUREPICTUREJeongseon이마PICTUREPICTURENorth ChungcheongCheongju이마PICTUREPICTUREChungju이마PICTUREPICTUREJecheon이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이매PICTUREPICTUREDanyang이마PICTUREPICTUREGoesan이마PICTUREPICTUREBoeun이마PICTUREPICTUREOkcheon이마PICTUREPICTUREYeongdong이마PICTUREPICTURESouth ChungcheongSeosan이마PICTUREPICTURECheonan이마PICTUREPICTUREYesan이마PICTUREPICTUREGongju이마PICTUREPICTURESeocheon이마PICTUREPICTURENonsan이마PICTUREPICTUREGeumsan이마PICTUREPICTUREGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이매PICTUREPICTUREYeongju'이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이막PICTUREPICTUREBonghwa'이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이막PICTUREPICTUREUljin이매PICTUREPICTUREMungyeong'이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이매PICTUREPICTUREAndong'이마PICTUREPICTURESangju'이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이매PICTUREPICTUREUiseong'이마PICTUREPICTURECheongsong'이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이매PICTUREPICTUREYeongdeok이매PICTUREPICTUREGimcheon'이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이매PICTUREPICTUREPohang이매PICTUREPICTURESeongju이매PICTUREPICTUREYeongcheon이매PICTUREPICTUREGoryeong이망PICTUREPICTURECheongdo이망PICTUREPICTUREGyeongju이매PICTUREPICTURE (ímè), 이망PICTUREPICTUREUlleung이매PICTUREPICTURESouth GyeongsangBusan이망PICTUREPICTUREUlsan이망PICTUREPICTURE (ímàng), 이막PICTUREPICTURE (ímàk), 이매PICTUREPICTUREChangwon이망PICTUREPICTUREGeochang이망PICTUREPICTUREHapcheon이망PICTUREPICTUREChangnyeong이망PICTUREPICTURE (ímàng), 이막PICTUREPICTUREMiryang이망PICTUREPICTUREHamyang이망PICTUREPICTURE (ímàng), 이막PICTUREPICTURESancheong이망PICTUREPICTUREHadong이망PICTUREPICTURE (ímàng), 이막PICTUREPICTUREJinju이망PICTUREPICTUREHaman이망PICTUREPICTUREGimhae이망PICTUREPICTUREYangsan이망PICTUREPICTUREGoseong이망PICTUREPICTURENamhae이망PICTUREPICTURETongyeong이망PICTUREPICTUREGeoje이망PICTUREPICTUREDiasporaYanbian'이마PICTUREPICTUREHarbin이매PICTUREPICTUREJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima) [usually], 이매PICTUREPICTUREIksan이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이매PICTUREPICTUREWanju이마PICTUREPICTUREJinan이마PICTUREPICTUREMuju이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이매PICTUREPICTUREJeongeup이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이매PICTUREPICTUREImsil이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이매PICTUREPICTUREJangsu이매PICTUREPICTURE (imae), 이망PICTUREPICTUREGochang이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이매PICTUREPICTURESunchang이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이망PICTUREPICTURENamwon이마PICTUREPICTURE (ima), 이매PICTUREPICTURESouth JeollaYeonggwang이매PICTUREPICTUREJangseong이매PICTUREPICTUREGurye이망PICTUREPICTUREMokpo이망PICTUREPICTURE (imang), 대망PICTUREPICTUREHwasun이매PICTUREPICTURESuncheon이망PICTUREPICTURE (imang), 대망PICTUREPICTUREGwangyang이매PICTUREPICTURE (imae), 이망PICTUREPICTURE (imang), 대망PICTUREPICTURE (demang), 되멩이PICTUREPICTUREYeongam이매PICTUREPICTUREHaenam이마PICTUREPICTUREJangheung이망PICTUREPICTUREBoseong이망PICTUREPICTURE (imang), 야망PICTUREPICTUREGoheung이망PICTUREPICTURE (imang), 대망PICTUREPICTUREYeosu이망PICTUREPICTURE (imang), 대망PICTUREPICTUREPyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망PICTUREPICTUREDiasporaShenyang니마PICTUREPICTUREHamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매PICTUREPICTUREYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매PICTUREPICTUREDiasporaHunchun니매PICTUREPICTUREJejuJeju City이멩이PICTURE (imeng'i) (english: general Liaoning Korean, no region specified) [usually], 이멍PICTUREDaejeong이멩이PICTURE (imeng'i), 이멍PICTUREGujwa이멩이PICTURE (imeng'i), 이멍PICTURE (imeong), 임뎅이PICTURESeogwipo이멩이PICTURE (imeng'i), 임뎅이PICTURENote: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants (imdeng'i), the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation, or even colloquially preferred, will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Face Disambiguation of Face: 0 0

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ˈi(ː)ma̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ima [romanization], 理馬 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ko|理馬}}, {{ko-etym-sino|理|manage|馬|horse}} Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=理馬}} 이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)
  1. (historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-이마-ko-noun-KGFNFymE Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 44 56 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Face Disambiguation of Face: 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ko",
      "name": "Face",
      "orig": "ko:Face",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "니맣〮",
        "3": "nìmáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "대맹이",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-mak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mak",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "니마",
      "roman": "nima",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ko:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "How did you get that bump on your forehead?",
          "roman": "Ne ima-e geu hog-eun eojjeoda saenggin geo-ni?",
          "text": "네 이마에 그 혹은 어쩌다 생긴 거니?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead, brow"
      ],
      "id": "en-이마-ko-noun-b4BHBxK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "이마빡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "마빡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nima",
          "word": "니마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "english": "from 19th c.",
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이마PICTUREPICTURECentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마PICTUREPICTUREGanghwa이마PICTUREPICTUREYangpyeong이마PICTUREPICTUREIcheon이마PICTUREPICTUREYeongseoChuncheon이마PICTUREPICTUREWonju이마PICTUREPICTUREInje이마PICTUREPICTUREHongcheon이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREHoengseong이마PICTUREPICTUREYeongdongGangneung이마PICTUREPICTUREKowon이망PICTUREPICTURETongchon이망PICTUREPICTUREKosong이망PICTUREPICTUREYangyang이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망PICTUREPICTURESamcheok이마PICTUREPICTUREPyeongchang이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망PICTUREPICTUREYeongwol이마PICTUREPICTUREJeongseon이마PICTUREPICTURENorth ChungcheongCheongju이마PICTUREPICTUREChungju이마PICTUREPICTUREJecheon이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREDanyang이마PICTUREPICTUREGoesan이마PICTUREPICTUREBoeun이마PICTUREPICTUREOkcheon이마PICTUREPICTUREYeongdong이마PICTUREPICTURESouth ChungcheongSeosan이마PICTUREPICTURECheonan이마PICTUREPICTUREYesan이마PICTUREPICTUREGongju이마PICTUREPICTURESeocheon이마PICTUREPICTURENonsan이마PICTUREPICTUREGeumsan이마PICTUREPICTUREGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREYeongju'이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이막PICTUREPICTUREBonghwa'이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이막PICTUREPICTUREUljin이매PICTUREPICTUREMungyeong'이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREAndong'이마PICTUREPICTURESangju'이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREUiseong'이마PICTUREPICTURECheongsong'이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREYeongdeok이매PICTUREPICTUREGimcheon'이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímè",
          "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREPohang이매PICTUREPICTURESeongju이매PICTUREPICTUREYeongcheon이매PICTUREPICTUREGoryeong이망PICTUREPICTURECheongdo이망PICTUREPICTUREGyeongju이매PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이망PICTUREPICTUREUlleung이매PICTUREPICTURESouth GyeongsangBusan이망PICTUREPICTUREUlsan이망PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàk",
          "word": "이막PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREChangwon이망PICTUREPICTUREGeochang이망PICTUREPICTUREHapcheon이망PICTUREPICTUREChangnyeong이망PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이막PICTUREPICTUREMiryang이망PICTUREPICTUREHamyang이망PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이막PICTUREPICTURESancheong이망PICTUREPICTUREHadong이망PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "이막PICTUREPICTUREJinju이망PICTUREPICTUREHaman이망PICTUREPICTUREGimhae이망PICTUREPICTUREYangsan이망PICTUREPICTUREGoseong이망PICTUREPICTURENamhae이망PICTUREPICTURETongyeong이망PICTUREPICTUREGeoje이망PICTUREPICTUREDiasporaYanbian'이마PICTUREPICTUREHarbin이매PICTUREPICTUREJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREIksan이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREWanju이마PICTUREPICTUREJinan이마PICTUREPICTUREMuju이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREJeongeup이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREImsil이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imae",
          "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREJangsu이매PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망PICTUREPICTUREGochang이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매PICTUREPICTURESunchang이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망PICTUREPICTURENamwon이마PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "이매PICTUREPICTURESouth JeollaYeonggwang이매PICTUREPICTUREJangseong이매PICTUREPICTUREGurye이망PICTUREPICTUREMokpo이망PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "대망PICTUREPICTUREHwasun이매PICTUREPICTURESuncheon이망PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imae",
          "word": "대망PICTUREPICTUREGwangyang이매PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "이망PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "demang",
          "word": "대망PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "되멩이PICTUREPICTUREYeongam이매PICTUREPICTUREHaenam이마PICTUREPICTUREJangheung이망PICTUREPICTUREBoseong이망PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "야망PICTUREPICTUREGoheung이망PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "대망PICTUREPICTUREYeosu이망PICTUREPICTURE"
        },
        {
          "english": "general Liaoning Korean, no region specified",
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "대망PICTUREPICTUREPyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망PICTUREPICTUREDiasporaShenyang니마PICTUREPICTUREHamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매PICTUREPICTUREYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매PICTUREPICTUREDiasporaHunchun니매PICTUREPICTUREJejuJeju City이멩이PICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "word": "이멍PICTUREDaejeong이멩이PICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "word": "이멍PICTUREGujwa이멩이PICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeong",
          "word": "이멍PICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "word": "임뎅이PICTURESeogwipo이멩이PICTURE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imdeng'i",
          "word": "임뎅이PICTURENote: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants"
        },
        {
          "word": "the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation"
        },
        {
          "word": "or even colloquially preferred"
        },
        {
          "word": "will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
        },
        {
          "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ima̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "이마"
    },
    {
      "other": "[이마]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jeolla dialect"
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ko",
      "name": "Face",
      "orig": "ko:Face",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "理馬"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理",
        "2": "manage",
        "3": "馬",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理馬",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "理馬"
      },
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "id": "en-이마-ko-noun-KGFNFymE",
      "links": [
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "nineteenth",
          "nineteenth"
        ],
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi(ː)ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "이(ː)마"
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Anatomy",
    "ko:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "니맣〮",
        "3": "nìmáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "대맹이",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-mak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mak",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "니마",
      "roman": "nima",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "How did you get that bump on your forehead?",
          "roman": "Ne ima-e geu hog-eun eojjeoda saenggin geo-ni?",
          "text": "네 이마에 그 혹은 어쩌다 생긴 거니?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead, brow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "이마빡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "마빡"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ima̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "이마"
    },
    {
      "other": "[이마]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nima",
      "word": "니마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "english": "from 19th c.",
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이마PICTUREPICTURECentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마PICTUREPICTUREGanghwa이마PICTUREPICTUREYangpyeong이마PICTUREPICTUREIcheon이마PICTUREPICTUREYeongseoChuncheon이마PICTUREPICTUREWonju이마PICTUREPICTUREInje이마PICTUREPICTUREHongcheon이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREHoengseong이마PICTUREPICTUREYeongdongGangneung이마PICTUREPICTUREKowon이망PICTUREPICTURETongchon이망PICTUREPICTUREKosong이망PICTUREPICTUREYangyang이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망PICTUREPICTURESamcheok이마PICTUREPICTUREPyeongchang이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망PICTUREPICTUREYeongwol이마PICTUREPICTUREJeongseon이마PICTUREPICTURENorth ChungcheongCheongju이마PICTUREPICTUREChungju이마PICTUREPICTUREJecheon이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREDanyang이마PICTUREPICTUREGoesan이마PICTUREPICTUREBoeun이마PICTUREPICTUREOkcheon이마PICTUREPICTUREYeongdong이마PICTUREPICTURESouth ChungcheongSeosan이마PICTUREPICTURECheonan이마PICTUREPICTUREYesan이마PICTUREPICTUREGongju이마PICTUREPICTURESeocheon이마PICTUREPICTURENonsan이마PICTUREPICTUREGeumsan이마PICTUREPICTUREGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREYeongju'이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이막PICTUREPICTUREBonghwa'이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이막PICTUREPICTUREUljin이매PICTUREPICTUREMungyeong'이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREAndong'이마PICTUREPICTURESangju'이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREUiseong'이마PICTUREPICTURECheongsong'이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREYeongdeok이매PICTUREPICTUREGimcheon'이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímè",
      "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREPohang이매PICTUREPICTURESeongju이매PICTUREPICTUREYeongcheon이매PICTUREPICTUREGoryeong이망PICTUREPICTURECheongdo이망PICTUREPICTUREGyeongju이매PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이망PICTUREPICTUREUlleung이매PICTUREPICTURESouth GyeongsangBusan이망PICTUREPICTUREUlsan이망PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàk",
      "word": "이막PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREChangwon이망PICTUREPICTUREGeochang이망PICTUREPICTUREHapcheon이망PICTUREPICTUREChangnyeong이망PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이막PICTUREPICTUREMiryang이망PICTUREPICTUREHamyang이망PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이막PICTUREPICTURESancheong이망PICTUREPICTUREHadong이망PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "이막PICTUREPICTUREJinju이망PICTUREPICTUREHaman이망PICTUREPICTUREGimhae이망PICTUREPICTUREYangsan이망PICTUREPICTUREGoseong이망PICTUREPICTURENamhae이망PICTUREPICTURETongyeong이망PICTUREPICTUREGeoje이망PICTUREPICTUREDiasporaYanbian'이마PICTUREPICTUREHarbin이매PICTUREPICTUREJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREIksan이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREWanju이마PICTUREPICTUREJinan이마PICTUREPICTUREMuju이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREJeongeup이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREImsil이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imae",
      "word": "이매PICTUREPICTUREJangsu이매PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망PICTUREPICTUREGochang이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매PICTUREPICTURESunchang이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망PICTUREPICTURENamwon이마PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "이매PICTUREPICTURESouth JeollaYeonggwang이매PICTUREPICTUREJangseong이매PICTUREPICTUREGurye이망PICTUREPICTUREMokpo이망PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "대망PICTUREPICTUREHwasun이매PICTUREPICTURESuncheon이망PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imae",
      "word": "대망PICTUREPICTUREGwangyang이매PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "이망PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "demang",
      "word": "대망PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "되멩이PICTUREPICTUREYeongam이매PICTUREPICTUREHaenam이마PICTUREPICTUREJangheung이망PICTUREPICTUREBoseong이망PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "야망PICTUREPICTUREGoheung이망PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "대망PICTUREPICTUREYeosu이망PICTUREPICTURE"
    },
    {
      "english": "general Liaoning Korean, no region specified",
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "대망PICTUREPICTUREPyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망PICTUREPICTUREDiasporaShenyang니마PICTUREPICTUREHamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매PICTUREPICTUREYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매PICTUREPICTUREDiasporaHunchun니매PICTUREPICTUREJejuJeju City이멩이PICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "word": "이멍PICTUREDaejeong이멩이PICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "word": "이멍PICTUREGujwa이멩이PICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeong",
      "word": "이멍PICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "word": "임뎅이PICTURESeogwipo이멩이PICTURE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imdeng'i",
      "word": "임뎅이PICTURENote: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants"
    },
    {
      "word": "the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation"
    },
    {
      "word": "or even colloquially preferred"
    },
    {
      "word": "will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
    },
    {
      "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jeolla dialect"
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Anatomy",
    "ko:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "理馬"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理",
        "2": "manage",
        "3": "馬",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理馬",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "理馬"
      },
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "nineteenth",
          "nineteenth"
        ],
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi(ː)ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "이(ː)마"
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 이마 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.