See 이마 on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Face", "orig": "ko:Face", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "니맣〮", "3": "nìmáh", "dot": "," }, "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "*nìmák" }, "expansion": "*nìmák", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "jje", "2": "대맹이", "t": "head" }, "expansion": "Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "*-mak" }, "expansion": "*-mak", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "*nìmák" }, "expansion": "*nìmák", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima).", "forms": [ { "form": "ima", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "니마", "roman": "nima", "tags": [ "alternative", "Early", "Modern" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "이마 • (ima)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ko:Anatomy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "english": "How did you get that bump on your forehead?", "roman": "Ne ima-e geu hog-eun eojjeoda saenggin geo-ni?", "text": "네 이마에 그 혹은 어쩌다 생긴 거니?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forehead, brow" ], "id": "en-이마-ko-noun-b4BHBxK5", "links": [ [ "forehead", "forehead" ], [ "brow", "brow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "이마빡" }, { "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "마빡" }, { "roman": "nima", "word": "니마唾唾" }, { "english": "from 19th c.", "roman": "ima", "word": "이마唾唾Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마唾唾Ganghwa이마唾唾Yangpyeong이마唾唾Icheon이마唾唾YeongseoChuncheon이마唾唾Wonju이마唾唾Inje이마唾唾Hongcheon이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Hoengseong이마唾唾YeongdongGangneung이마唾唾Kowon이망唾唾Tongchon이망唾唾Kosong이망唾唾Yangyang이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망唾唾Samcheok이마唾唾Pyeongchang이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망唾唾Yeongwol이마唾唾Jeongseon이마唾唾North ChungcheongCheongju이마唾唾Chungju이마唾唾Jecheon이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Danyang이마唾唾Goesan이마唾唾Boeun이마唾唾Okcheon이마唾唾Yeongdong이마唾唾South ChungcheongSeosan이마唾唾Cheonan이마唾唾Yesan이마唾唾Gongju이마唾唾Seocheon이마唾唾Nonsan이마唾唾Geumsan이마唾唾Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Yeongju'이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이막唾唾Bonghwa'이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이막唾唾Uljin이매唾唾Mungyeong'이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Andong'이마唾唾Sangju'이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Uiseong'이마唾唾Cheongsong'이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Yeongdeok이매唾唾Gimcheon'이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ímè", "word": "이매唾唾Pohang이매唾唾Seongju이매唾唾Yeongcheon이매唾唾Goryeong이망唾唾Cheongdo이망唾唾Gyeongju이매唾唾" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이망唾唾Ulleung이매唾唾South GyeongsangBusan이망唾唾Ulsan이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "ímàk", "word": "이막唾唾" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이매唾唾Changwon이망唾唾Geochang이망唾唾Hapcheon이망唾唾Changnyeong이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이막唾唾Miryang이망唾唾Hamyang이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이막唾唾Sancheong이망唾唾Hadong이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "이막唾唾Jinju이망唾唾Haman이망唾唾Gimhae이망唾唾Yangsan이망唾唾Goseong이망唾唾Namhae이망唾唾Tongyeong이망唾唾Geoje이망唾唾DiasporaYanbian'이마唾唾Harbin이매唾唾Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Iksan이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Wanju이마唾唾Jinan이마唾唾Muju이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Jeongeup이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Imsil이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "imae", "word": "이매唾唾Jangsu이매唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망唾唾Gochang이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Sunchang이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망唾唾Namwon이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "이매唾唾South JeollaYeonggwang이매唾唾Jangseong이매唾唾Gurye이망唾唾Mokpo이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "대망唾唾Hwasun이매唾唾Suncheon이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "imae", "word": "대망唾唾Gwangyang이매唾唾" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "demang", "word": "대망唾唾" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "되멩이唾唾Yeongam이매唾唾Haenam이마唾唾Jangheung이망唾唾Boseong이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "야망唾唾Goheung이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "대망唾唾Yeosu이망唾唾" }, { "english": "general Liaoning Korean, no region specified", "roman": "imeng'i", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "대망唾唾Pyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망唾唾DiasporaShenyang니마唾唾Hamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매唾唾Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매唾唾DiasporaHunchun니매唾唾JejuJeju City이멩이唾" }, { "roman": "imeng'i", "word": "이멍唾Daejeong이멩이唾" }, { "roman": "imeng'i", "word": "이멍唾Gujwa이멩이唾" }, { "roman": "imeong", "word": "이멍唾" }, { "roman": "imeng'i", "word": "임뎅이唾Seogwipo이멩이唾" }, { "roman": "imdeng'i", "word": "임뎅이唾Note: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants" }, { "word": "the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation" }, { "word": "or even colloquially preferred" }, { "word": "will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers" }, { "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ima̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "이마" }, { "other": "[이마]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jeolla dialect" ], "word": "이마" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Face", "orig": "ko:Face", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "理馬" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "理", "2": "manage", "3": "馬", "4": "horse" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”)", "name": "ko-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ima", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "理馬", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "理馬" }, "expansion": "이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century" ], "id": "en-이마-ko-noun-KGFNFymE", "links": [ [ "steward", "steward" ], [ "royal", "royal" ], [ "stable", "stable" ], [ "nineteenth", "nineteenth" ], [ "century", "century" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈi(ː)ma̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "이(ː)마" }, { "other": "[이(ː)마]" } ], "word": "이마" }
{ "categories": [ "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "Korean links with redundant target parameters", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Anatomy", "ko:Face" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "니맣〮", "3": "nìmáh", "dot": "," }, "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "*nìmák" }, "expansion": "*nìmák", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "jje", "2": "대맹이", "t": "head" }, "expansion": "Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "*-mak" }, "expansion": "*-mak", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "*nìmák" }, "expansion": "*nìmák", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima).", "forms": [ { "form": "ima", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "니마", "roman": "nima", "tags": [ "alternative", "Early", "Modern" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "이마 • (ima)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "english": "How did you get that bump on your forehead?", "roman": "Ne ima-e geu hog-eun eojjeoda saenggin geo-ni?", "text": "네 이마에 그 혹은 어쩌다 생긴 거니?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forehead, brow" ], "links": [ [ "forehead", "forehead" ], [ "brow", "brow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "이마빡" }, { "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "마빡" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ima̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "이마" }, { "other": "[이마]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "nima", "word": "니마唾唾" }, { "english": "from 19th c.", "roman": "ima", "word": "이마唾唾Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마唾唾Ganghwa이마唾唾Yangpyeong이마唾唾Icheon이마唾唾YeongseoChuncheon이마唾唾Wonju이마唾唾Inje이마唾唾Hongcheon이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Hoengseong이마唾唾YeongdongGangneung이마唾唾Kowon이망唾唾Tongchon이망唾唾Kosong이망唾唾Yangyang이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망唾唾Samcheok이마唾唾Pyeongchang이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망唾唾Yeongwol이마唾唾Jeongseon이마唾唾North ChungcheongCheongju이마唾唾Chungju이마唾唾Jecheon이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Danyang이마唾唾Goesan이마唾唾Boeun이마唾唾Okcheon이마唾唾Yeongdong이마唾唾South ChungcheongSeosan이마唾唾Cheonan이마唾唾Yesan이마唾唾Gongju이마唾唾Seocheon이마唾唾Nonsan이마唾唾Geumsan이마唾唾Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Yeongju'이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이막唾唾Bonghwa'이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이막唾唾Uljin이매唾唾Mungyeong'이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Andong'이마唾唾Sangju'이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Uiseong'이마唾唾Cheongsong'이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Yeongdeok이매唾唾Gimcheon'이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ímè", "word": "이매唾唾Pohang이매唾唾Seongju이매唾唾Yeongcheon이매唾唾Goryeong이망唾唾Cheongdo이망唾唾Gyeongju이매唾唾" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이망唾唾Ulleung이매唾唾South GyeongsangBusan이망唾唾Ulsan이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "ímàk", "word": "이막唾唾" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이매唾唾Changwon이망唾唾Geochang이망唾唾Hapcheon이망唾唾Changnyeong이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이막唾唾Miryang이망唾唾Hamyang이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "ímàng", "word": "이막唾唾Sancheong이망唾唾Hadong이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "이막唾唾Jinju이망唾唾Haman이망唾唾Gimhae이망唾唾Yangsan이망唾唾Goseong이망唾唾Namhae이망唾唾Tongyeong이망唾唾Geoje이망唾唾DiasporaYanbian'이마唾唾Harbin이매唾唾Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Iksan이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Wanju이마唾唾Jinan이마唾唾Muju이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Jeongeup이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Imsil이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "imae", "word": "이매唾唾Jangsu이매唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망唾唾Gochang이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이매唾唾Sunchang이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "ima", "word": "이망唾唾Namwon이마唾唾" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "이매唾唾South JeollaYeonggwang이매唾唾Jangseong이매唾唾Gurye이망唾唾Mokpo이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "대망唾唾Hwasun이매唾唾Suncheon이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "imae", "word": "대망唾唾Gwangyang이매唾唾" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "demang", "word": "대망唾唾" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "되멩이唾唾Yeongam이매唾唾Haenam이마唾唾Jangheung이망唾唾Boseong이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "야망唾唾Goheung이망唾唾" }, { "roman": "imang", "word": "대망唾唾Yeosu이망唾唾" }, { "english": "general Liaoning Korean, no region specified", "roman": "imeng'i", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "대망唾唾Pyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망唾唾DiasporaShenyang니마唾唾Hamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매唾唾Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매唾唾DiasporaHunchun니매唾唾JejuJeju City이멩이唾" }, { "roman": "imeng'i", "word": "이멍唾Daejeong이멩이唾" }, { "roman": "imeng'i", "word": "이멍唾Gujwa이멩이唾" }, { "roman": "imeong", "word": "이멍唾" }, { "roman": "imeng'i", "word": "임뎅이唾Seogwipo이멩이唾" }, { "roman": "imdeng'i", "word": "임뎅이唾Note: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants" }, { "word": "the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation" }, { "word": "or even colloquially preferred" }, { "word": "will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers" }, { "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jeolla dialect" ], "word": "이마" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Anatomy", "ko:Face" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "理馬" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "理", "2": "manage", "3": "馬", "4": "horse" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”)", "name": "ko-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ima", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "理馬", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "理馬" }, "expansion": "이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century" ], "links": [ [ "steward", "steward" ], [ "royal", "royal" ], [ "stable", "stable" ], [ "nineteenth", "nineteenth" ], [ "century", "century" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈi(ː)ma̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "이(ː)마" }, { "other": "[이(ː)마]" } ], "word": "이마" }
Download raw JSONL data for 이마 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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