"아침" meaning in Korean

See 아침 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [a̠t͡ɕʰim] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: achim [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 阿慘 (Yale: *àchóm). In the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: àchóm). Beyond Middle Korean, the dialectal form 아젹 (Yale: acyek, “morning”) > modern 아적 (ajeok, “morning”) is attested since the seventeenth century. Since the Middle Korean consonant ㅊ (Yale: -ch-) is commonly a reflex of pre-Middle Korean consonant sequences ㅈㄱ (Yale: -ck-) or ㄱㅈ (Yale: -kc-), 아젹 (Yale: acyek) may be the more conservative form, and 아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: àchóm) may once have been a derived form where 젹 (Yale: -cyek), or the ancient equivalent thereof, has contracted to ㅊ (Yale: -ch-). Probably related to Japanese 朝(あさ) (asa, “morning”); see there for more. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|gy|阿慘|*àchóm}} First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 阿慘 (Yale: *àchóm)., {{ko-etym-native|ss|아ᄎᆞᆷ〮|àchóm|hangul=y}} In the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: àchóm)., {{m|okm|아젹|tr=-}} 아젹, {{okm-inline|아젹|acyek|morning}} 아젹 (Yale: acyek, “morning”), {{m|ko|아적|t=morning}} 아적 (ajeok, “morning”), {{m|okm|ㅊ|tr=-}} ㅊ, {{okm-l|ㅊ|-ch-}} ㅊ (Yale: -ch-), {{m|okm|ㅈㄱ|tr=-}} ㅈㄱ, {{okm-l|ㅈㄱ|-ck-}} ㅈㄱ (Yale: -ck-), {{m|okm|ㄱㅈ|tr=-}} ㄱㅈ, {{okm-l|ㄱㅈ|-kc-}} ㄱㅈ (Yale: -kc-), {{m|okm|아젹|tr=-}} 아젹, {{okm-inline|아젹|acyek}} 아젹 (Yale: acyek), {{m|okm|아ᄎᆞᆷ〮|tr=-}} 아ᄎᆞᆷ〮, {{okm-l|아ᄎᆞᆷ〮|àchóm}} 아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: àchóm), {{m|okm|젹|tr=-}} 젹, {{okm-l|젹|-cyek}} 젹 (Yale: -cyek), {{m|okm|ㅊ|tr=-}} ㅊ, {{okm-l|ㅊ|-ch-}} ㅊ (Yale: -ch-), {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|朝|あさ|morning}} 朝(あさ) (asa, “morning”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 아침 • (achim)
  1. morning Related terms (morning): 낮 (nat) (english: daytime), 오후(午後) (ohu) (english: afternoon), 저녁 (jeonyeok) (english: evening), 밤 (bam) (english: night)
    Sense id: en-아침-ko-noun-wjsxoBeb Disambiguation of 'morning': 88 12
  2. breakfast
    Sense id: en-아침-ko-noun-fFjqJTYo Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 4 96 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Time Derived forms: 아침 식사(食事) (achim siksa), 아침밥 (achimbap)
Disambiguation of Time: 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 아침 meaning in Korean (5.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ko",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "ko:Time",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "achim siksa",
      "word": "아침 식사(食事)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "achimbap",
      "word": "아침밥"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gy",
        "2": "阿慘",
        "3": "*àchóm"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 阿慘 (Yale: *àchóm).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "아ᄎᆞᆷ〮",
        "3": "àchóm",
        "hangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: àchóm).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "아젹",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "아젹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "아젹",
        "2": "acyek",
        "3": "morning"
      },
      "expansion": "아젹 (Yale: acyek, “morning”)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "아적",
        "t": "morning"
      },
      "expansion": "아적 (ajeok, “morning”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ㅊ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅊ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ㅊ",
        "2": "-ch-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅊ (Yale: -ch-)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ㅈㄱ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅈㄱ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ㅈㄱ",
        "2": "-ck-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅈㄱ (Yale: -ck-)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ㄱㅈ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄱㅈ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ㄱㅈ",
        "2": "-kc-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄱㅈ (Yale: -kc-)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "아젹",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "아젹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "아젹",
        "2": "acyek"
      },
      "expansion": "아젹 (Yale: acyek)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "아ᄎᆞᆷ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "아ᄎᆞᆷ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "아ᄎᆞᆷ〮",
        "2": "àchóm"
      },
      "expansion": "아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: àchóm)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "젹",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "젹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "젹",
        "2": "-cyek"
      },
      "expansion": "젹 (Yale: -cyek)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ㅊ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅊ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ㅊ",
        "2": "-ch-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅊ (Yale: -ch-)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朝",
        "2": "あさ",
        "3": "morning"
      },
      "expansion": "朝(あさ) (asa, “morning”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 阿慘 (Yale: *àchóm).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: àchóm).\nBeyond Middle Korean, the dialectal form 아젹 (Yale: acyek, “morning”) > modern 아적 (ajeok, “morning”) is attested since the seventeenth century.\nSince the Middle Korean consonant ㅊ (Yale: -ch-) is commonly a reflex of pre-Middle Korean consonant sequences ㅈㄱ (Yale: -ck-) or ㄱㅈ (Yale: -kc-), 아젹 (Yale: acyek) may be the more conservative form, and 아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: àchóm) may once have been a derived form where 젹 (Yale: -cyek), or the ancient equivalent thereof, has contracted to ㅊ (Yale: -ch-).\nProbably related to Japanese 朝(あさ) (asa, “morning”); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "아침 • (achim)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wake up early in the morning.",
          "roman": "Jeo-neun achim-e iljjik ireonayo.",
          "text": "저는 아침에 일찍 일어나요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morning"
      ],
      "id": "en-아침-ko-noun-wjsxoBeb",
      "links": [
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "english": "daytime",
          "roman": "nat",
          "sense": "morning",
          "word": "낮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "english": "afternoon",
          "roman": "ohu",
          "sense": "morning",
          "word": "오후(午後)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "english": "evening",
          "roman": "jeonyeok",
          "sense": "morning",
          "word": "저녁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "english": "night",
          "roman": "bam",
          "sense": "morning",
          "word": "밤"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Make sure you eat breakfast between 7 and 9.",
          "roman": "Achim-eun ilgopsi-eseo ahopsi sai-e kkok meokdorok!",
          "text": "아침은 7시에서 9시 사이에 꼭 먹도록!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakfast"
      ],
      "id": "en-아침-ko-noun-fFjqJTYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "breakfast",
          "breakfast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠t͡ɕʰim]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[아침]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ko:아침"
  ],
  "word": "아침"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "ko:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "achim siksa",
      "word": "아침 식사(食事)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "achimbap",
      "word": "아침밥"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gy",
        "2": "阿慘",
        "3": "*àchóm"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 阿慘 (Yale: *àchóm).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "아ᄎᆞᆷ〮",
        "3": "àchóm",
        "hangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: àchóm).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "아젹",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "아젹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "아젹",
        "2": "acyek",
        "3": "morning"
      },
      "expansion": "아젹 (Yale: acyek, “morning”)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "아적",
        "t": "morning"
      },
      "expansion": "아적 (ajeok, “morning”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ㅊ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅊ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ㅊ",
        "2": "-ch-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅊ (Yale: -ch-)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ㅈㄱ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅈㄱ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ㅈㄱ",
        "2": "-ck-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅈㄱ (Yale: -ck-)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ㄱㅈ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄱㅈ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ㄱㅈ",
        "2": "-kc-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄱㅈ (Yale: -kc-)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "아젹",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "아젹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "아젹",
        "2": "acyek"
      },
      "expansion": "아젹 (Yale: acyek)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "아ᄎᆞᆷ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "아ᄎᆞᆷ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "아ᄎᆞᆷ〮",
        "2": "àchóm"
      },
      "expansion": "아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: àchóm)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "젹",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "젹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "젹",
        "2": "-cyek"
      },
      "expansion": "젹 (Yale: -cyek)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ㅊ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅊ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ㅊ",
        "2": "-ch-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅊ (Yale: -ch-)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朝",
        "2": "あさ",
        "3": "morning"
      },
      "expansion": "朝(あさ) (asa, “morning”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 阿慘 (Yale: *àchóm).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: àchóm).\nBeyond Middle Korean, the dialectal form 아젹 (Yale: acyek, “morning”) > modern 아적 (ajeok, “morning”) is attested since the seventeenth century.\nSince the Middle Korean consonant ㅊ (Yale: -ch-) is commonly a reflex of pre-Middle Korean consonant sequences ㅈㄱ (Yale: -ck-) or ㄱㅈ (Yale: -kc-), 아젹 (Yale: acyek) may be the more conservative form, and 아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: àchóm) may once have been a derived form where 젹 (Yale: -cyek), or the ancient equivalent thereof, has contracted to ㅊ (Yale: -ch-).\nProbably related to Japanese 朝(あさ) (asa, “morning”); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "아침 • (achim)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "daytime",
      "roman": "nat",
      "sense": "morning",
      "word": "낮"
    },
    {
      "english": "afternoon",
      "roman": "ohu",
      "sense": "morning",
      "word": "오후(午後)"
    },
    {
      "english": "evening",
      "roman": "jeonyeok",
      "sense": "morning",
      "word": "저녁"
    },
    {
      "english": "night",
      "roman": "bam",
      "sense": "morning",
      "word": "밤"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wake up early in the morning.",
          "roman": "Jeo-neun achim-e iljjik ireonayo.",
          "text": "저는 아침에 일찍 일어나요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Make sure you eat breakfast between 7 and 9.",
          "roman": "Achim-eun ilgopsi-eseo ahopsi sai-e kkok meokdorok!",
          "text": "아침은 7시에서 9시 사이에 꼭 먹도록!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakfast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breakfast",
          "breakfast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠t͡ɕʰim]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[아침]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ko:아침"
  ],
  "word": "아침"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.