"너" meaning in Korean

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "너",
        "t": "you",
        "tr": "nè"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 너 (nè, “you”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "나",
        "t": "I; me"
      },
      "expansion": "나 (na, “I; me”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "너",
        "t": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "너 (neo, “you”)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "누",
        "t": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "누 (nu, “who”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "누구"
      },
      "expansion": "누구 (nugu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿母􂁀(모)􂀿音􂁀(음)의 􂀿意􂁀(의)􂀿味􂁀(미)􂀿交􂁀(교)􂀿替􂁀(체)의 􂀿範􂁀(범)􂀿疇􂁀(주)-􂀿中􂁀(중)􂀿期􂁀(기)􂀿國􂁀(국)􂀿語􂁀(어)를 􂀿中􂁀(중)􂀿心􂁀(심)으로"
      },
      "expansion": "母(모)音(음)의 意(의)味(미)交(교)替(체)의 範(범)疇(주)-中(중)期(기)國(국)語(어)를 中(중)心(심)으로",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>母<rp>(</rp><rt>모</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>音<rp>(</rp><rt>음</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>意<rp>(</rp><rt>의</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>味<rp>(</rp><rt>미</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>交<rp>(</rp><rt>교</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>替<rp>(</rp><rt>체</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>範<rp>(</rp><rt>범</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>疇<rp>(</rp><rt>주</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>-<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>중</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>期<rp>(</rp><rt>기</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>國<rp>(</rp><rt>국</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>語<rp>(</rp><rt>어</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>를 <ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>중</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>心<rp>(</rp><rt>심</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>으로"
      },
      "expansion": "母(모)音(음)의 意(의)味(미)交(교)替(체)의 範(범)疇(주)中(중)期(기)國(국)語(어)를 中(중)心(심)으로",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿硏􂁀(연)􂀿究􂁀(구)"
      },
      "expansion": "硏(연)究(구)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Ablaut <ruby>硏<rp>(</rp><rt>연</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>究<rp>(</rp><rt>구</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ablaut 硏(연)究(구)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "汝",
        "pos": "second-person singular informal pronoun",
        "t": "you",
        "tr": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 汝 (na, “you”, second-person singular informal pronoun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vovin 2010"
      },
      "expansion": "Vovin 2010",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 너 (nè, “you”). Presumably existed in Old Korean, but cannot be ascertained because Old Korean pronouns were written with Chinese logograms that obscure the pronunciation.\nIt has been suggested since the 1950s that the basic Korean pronouns 나 (na, “I; me”), 너 (neo, “you”), and 누 (nu, “who”) (> modern 누구 (nugu)) were all formed from the same etymon via ablaut, which appears to have once been an extremely productive process in Korean, at some very ancient stage. Given the very limited data on prehistoric Korean, this hypothesis cannot be proven for sure either way.\nPossibly cognate with Old Japanese 汝 (na, “you”, second-person singular informal pronoun); if so, generally assumed to be a Koreanic loan into Japanese, given the paucity of Ryukyuan cognates (Vovin 2010).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "너 • (neo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love you.",
          "roman": "Neo-reul saranghae.",
          "text": "너를 사랑해.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When did you start smoking?",
          "roman": "Neo eonje-buteo dambae piugi sijak-hayeonni?",
          "text": "너 언제부터 담배 피우기 시작하였니?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why aren't you saying anything?",
          "roman": "Neo-neun wae malhaji anni?",
          "text": "너는 왜 말하지 않니?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did you see someone spreading out the laundry earlier?",
          "roman": "Neo-neun akka ppallae neoneun saram bwasseo?",
          "text": "너는 아까 빨래 너는 사람 봤어?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular informal pronoun; you"
      ],
      "id": "en-너-ko-pron-3wxvjuAq",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) second-person singular informal pronoun; you"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "your; ne",
          "word": "네"
        },
        {
          "roman": "neohui",
          "word": "너희"
        },
        {
          "roman": "neohuideul",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "plural",
            "pronoun",
            "second-person"
          ],
          "word": "너희들"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "ne",
          "roman": "-ga, nominative case marker",
          "word": "네 — allomorph before 가"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[너]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "너"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "너〯",
        "3": "ně"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 너〯 (Yale: ně).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "넷",
        "t": "four"
      },
      "expansion": "넷 (net, “four”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 너〯 (Yale: ně). Compare 넷 (net, “four”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "너 • (neo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four (before certain classifiers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-너-ko-num-hHGG1Pwc",
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or fossilized",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or fossilized) four (before certain classifiers)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "네#four"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɘ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[너(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "너"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Korean numerals",
    "Korean pronouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "너",
        "t": "you",
        "tr": "nè"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 너 (nè, “you”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "나",
        "t": "I; me"
      },
      "expansion": "나 (na, “I; me”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "너",
        "t": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "너 (neo, “you”)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "누",
        "t": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "누 (nu, “who”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "누구"
      },
      "expansion": "누구 (nugu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿母􂁀(모)􂀿音􂁀(음)의 􂀿意􂁀(의)􂀿味􂁀(미)􂀿交􂁀(교)􂀿替􂁀(체)의 􂀿範􂁀(범)􂀿疇􂁀(주)-􂀿中􂁀(중)􂀿期􂁀(기)􂀿國􂁀(국)􂀿語􂁀(어)를 􂀿中􂁀(중)􂀿心􂁀(심)으로"
      },
      "expansion": "母(모)音(음)의 意(의)味(미)交(교)替(체)의 範(범)疇(주)-中(중)期(기)國(국)語(어)를 中(중)心(심)으로",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>母<rp>(</rp><rt>모</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>音<rp>(</rp><rt>음</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>意<rp>(</rp><rt>의</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>味<rp>(</rp><rt>미</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>交<rp>(</rp><rt>교</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>替<rp>(</rp><rt>체</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>範<rp>(</rp><rt>범</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>疇<rp>(</rp><rt>주</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>-<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>중</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>期<rp>(</rp><rt>기</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>國<rp>(</rp><rt>국</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>語<rp>(</rp><rt>어</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>를 <ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>중</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>心<rp>(</rp><rt>심</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>으로"
      },
      "expansion": "母(모)音(음)의 意(의)味(미)交(교)替(체)의 範(범)疇(주)中(중)期(기)國(국)語(어)를 中(중)心(심)으로",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿硏􂁀(연)􂀿究􂁀(구)"
      },
      "expansion": "硏(연)究(구)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Ablaut <ruby>硏<rp>(</rp><rt>연</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>究<rp>(</rp><rt>구</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ablaut 硏(연)究(구)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "汝",
        "pos": "second-person singular informal pronoun",
        "t": "you",
        "tr": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 汝 (na, “you”, second-person singular informal pronoun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vovin 2010"
      },
      "expansion": "Vovin 2010",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 너 (nè, “you”). Presumably existed in Old Korean, but cannot be ascertained because Old Korean pronouns were written with Chinese logograms that obscure the pronunciation.\nIt has been suggested since the 1950s that the basic Korean pronouns 나 (na, “I; me”), 너 (neo, “you”), and 누 (nu, “who”) (> modern 누구 (nugu)) were all formed from the same etymon via ablaut, which appears to have once been an extremely productive process in Korean, at some very ancient stage. Given the very limited data on prehistoric Korean, this hypothesis cannot be proven for sure either way.\nPossibly cognate with Old Japanese 汝 (na, “you”, second-person singular informal pronoun); if so, generally assumed to be a Koreanic loan into Japanese, given the paucity of Ryukyuan cognates (Vovin 2010).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "너 • (neo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "your; ne",
      "word": "네"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neohui",
      "word": "너희"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neohuideul",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ],
      "word": "너희들"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean informal terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love you.",
          "roman": "Neo-reul saranghae.",
          "text": "너를 사랑해.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When did you start smoking?",
          "roman": "Neo eonje-buteo dambae piugi sijak-hayeonni?",
          "text": "너 언제부터 담배 피우기 시작하였니?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why aren't you saying anything?",
          "roman": "Neo-neun wae malhaji anni?",
          "text": "너는 왜 말하지 않니?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did you see someone spreading out the laundry earlier?",
          "roman": "Neo-neun akka ppallae neoneun saram bwasseo?",
          "text": "너는 아까 빨래 너는 사람 봤어?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular informal pronoun; you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) second-person singular informal pronoun; you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[너]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "ne",
      "roman": "-ga, nominative case marker",
      "word": "네 — allomorph before 가"
    }
  ],
  "word": "너"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Korean numerals",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "너〯",
        "3": "ně"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 너〯 (Yale: ně).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "넷",
        "t": "four"
      },
      "expansion": "넷 (net, “four”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 너〯 (Yale: ně). Compare 넷 (net, “four”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "너 • (neo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four (before certain classifiers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or fossilized",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or fossilized) four (before certain classifiers)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "네#four"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɘ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[너(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "너"
}