See 골 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 골 meaning in Korean (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to die; to croak; to be doomed",
"roman": "gollo gada",
"word": "골로 가다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to kill",
"roman": "gollo bonaeda",
"word": "골로 보내다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gorang",
"word": "고랑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "golmok",
"word": "골목"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "goljjagi",
"word": "골짜기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "foot bellows (dugout in the ground)",
"roman": "golpulmu",
"word": "골풀무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "san'gol",
"word": "산골"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valley"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "골〯",
"3": "kwǒl"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 골〯 (Yale: kwǒl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 골〯 (Yale: kwǒl). The rising pitch implies an earlier bisyllabic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "골 • (gol)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 12 11 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorge; gully; valley; alley"
],
"id": "en-골-ko-noun-tyDm4b-e",
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"alley",
"alley"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 12 11 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch; drain; furrow"
],
"id": "en-골-ko-noun-K5u2DQBn",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 12 11 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave; hole; hollow"
],
"id": "en-골-ko-noun-HDVq-97F",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 12 11 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the discord between the two countries becomes more severe",
"roman": "yangguk gan-ui gor-i gipeojida",
"text": "양국 간의 골이 깊어지다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division, discord"
],
"id": "en-골-ko-noun-q5iypHs5",
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) division, discord"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞(ː)ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[골(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "골"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brain",
"roman": "meoritgol",
"word": "머릿골"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bone marrow",
"roman": "ppyeotgol",
"word": "뼛골"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sj",
"2": "골",
"3": "kwol"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 골 (Yale: kwol).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "골(骨)"
},
"expansion": "골(骨) (gol)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 골 (Yale: kwol). Perhaps ultimately cognate with Sino-Korean 골(骨) (gol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "골 • (gol)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 2 58 0 0 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 4 3 64 1 1 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 3 3 66 1 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 2 60 0 0 0 13 5 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 1 67 0 0 0 10 3 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 12 11 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone marrow"
],
"id": "en-골-ko-noun--poR6J0C",
"links": [
[
"bone marrow",
"bone marrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "뼛골"
},
{
"word": "뼛속"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brain"
],
"id": "en-골-ko-noun-u796ZBLW",
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "腦",
"word": "뇌"
},
{
"word": "머릿골"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[골]"
}
],
"word": "골"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "骨",
"roman": "gol",
"word": "the hanja entry at 骨 for Sino-Korean compounds of 골"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "骨",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "骨",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "骨"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 骨",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "골〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "골〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "골〮",
"2": "kwól"
},
"expansion": "골〮 (Yale: kwól)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 骨, from the Middle Korean reading 골〮 (Yale: kwól).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "骨",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "骨"
},
"expansion": "골 • (gol) (hanja 骨)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-골-ko-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "뼈"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone-rank system"
],
"id": "en-골-ko-noun-NMO34FbJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) bone-rank system"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[골]"
}
],
"word": "골"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "goal"
},
"expansion": "English goal",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English goal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "골 • (gol)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "ko:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gorin",
"word": "골인"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to score a goal",
"roman": "gor-eul deukjeomhada",
"text": "골을 득점하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal"
],
"id": "en-골-ko-noun-AwRSPv~1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) goal"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[k͈o̞ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[꼴]"
}
],
"word": "골"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms borrowed from English",
"Korean terms derived from English",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to die; to croak; to be doomed",
"roman": "gollo gada",
"word": "골로 가다"
},
{
"english": "to kill",
"roman": "gollo bonaeda",
"word": "골로 보내다"
},
{
"roman": "gorang",
"word": "고랑"
},
{
"roman": "golmok",
"word": "골목"
},
{
"roman": "goljjagi",
"word": "골짜기"
},
{
"english": "foot bellows (dugout in the ground)",
"roman": "golpulmu",
"word": "골풀무"
},
{
"roman": "san'gol",
"word": "산골"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valley"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "골〯",
"3": "kwǒl"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 골〯 (Yale: kwǒl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 골〯 (Yale: kwǒl). The rising pitch implies an earlier bisyllabic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "골 • (gol)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorge; gully; valley; alley"
],
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"alley",
"alley"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ditch; drain; furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cave; hole; hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the discord between the two countries becomes more severe",
"roman": "yangguk gan-ui gor-i gipeojida",
"text": "양국 간의 골이 깊어지다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division, discord"
],
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) division, discord"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞(ː)ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[골(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "골"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms borrowed from English",
"Korean terms derived from English",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brain",
"roman": "meoritgol",
"word": "머릿골"
},
{
"english": "bone marrow",
"roman": "ppyeotgol",
"word": "뼛골"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sj",
"2": "골",
"3": "kwol"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 골 (Yale: kwol).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "골(骨)"
},
"expansion": "골(骨) (gol)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 골 (Yale: kwol). Perhaps ultimately cognate with Sino-Korean 골(骨) (gol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "골 • (gol)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bone marrow"
],
"links": [
[
"bone marrow",
"bone marrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "뼛골"
},
{
"word": "뼛속"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brain"
],
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "腦",
"word": "뇌"
},
{
"word": "머릿골"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[골]"
}
],
"word": "골"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms borrowed from English",
"Korean terms derived from English",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "骨",
"roman": "gol",
"word": "the hanja entry at 骨 for Sino-Korean compounds of 골"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "骨",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "骨",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "骨"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 骨",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "골〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "골〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "골〮",
"2": "kwól"
},
"expansion": "골〮 (Yale: kwól)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 骨, from the Middle Korean reading 골〮 (Yale: kwól).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "骨",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "骨"
},
"expansion": "골 • (gol) (hanja 骨)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "뼈"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bone-rank system"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) bone-rank system"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[골]"
}
],
"word": "골"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms borrowed from English",
"Korean terms derived from English",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gorin",
"word": "골인"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "goal"
},
"expansion": "English goal",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English goal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "골 • (gol)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to score a goal",
"roman": "gor-eul deukjeomhada",
"text": "골을 득점하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) goal"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[k͈o̞ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[꼴]"
}
],
"word": "골"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.