See ᄒᆞ다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ᄒᆞ다 meaning in Jeju (18.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"2": "hò-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "oko",
"3": "爲",
"tr": "*HO(Y)-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "하다"
},
"expansion": "Korean 하다 (hada)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Jeju origin, from Middle Korean ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá), from Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-). Cognate with Korean 하다 (hada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "헨",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "헹",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᄒᆞ연",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᄒᆞ영",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᄒᆞ난",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"10": "ᄒᆞ영",
"11": "sequential",
"12": "ᄒᆞ난",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "헨",
"5": "or",
"6": "헹",
"7": "or",
"8": "ᄒᆞ연",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) (infinitive 헨 or 헹 or ᄒᆞ연 or ᄒᆞ영, sequential ᄒᆞ난)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sawdap hawyeoseo-massim. ― What did you do today? — I did the laundry.",
"text": "오널 무신거 헨? — ᄉᆞ답 ᄒᆞ엿어마씸. ― Oneol musin'geo hen?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You should do it!",
"roman": "Neu-ga hesa-ju-ge!",
"text": "느가 헤사주게!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yes, I could do it very well.",
"roman": "Aw, na mak jal hawyeojeotda.",
"text": "ᄋᆞ, 나 막 잘 ᄒᆞ여졋다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are you able to play gongchallak? — No, I can't play it.",
"ref": "2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], page 61",
"roman": "Gongchallak hawyeojineunya? - Ani-ge, na mot hawyeo.",
"text": "공찰락 ᄒᆞ여지는야? — 아니게, 나 못 ᄒᆞ여.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action."
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-97PsBiTD",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My younger brother said that grandpa is going to Seoul tomorrow.",
"roman": "Asi-ga hareubang nil seowor-i ganden hawpdida.",
"text": "아시가 하르방 닐 서월이 간덴 ᄒᆞᆸ디다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mom said to come home.",
"roman": "Eomeong jib-i oren hego.",
"text": "어멍 집이 오렌 헤고.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your older brother said that he saw Mina looking for the scissors.",
"roman": "Neu-ne seong-i mina gawse chawjabwaren hawyeon'ge-massim.",
"text": "느네 성이 미나 ᄀᆞ세 ᄎᆞᆽ아봐렌 ᄒᆞ연게마씸.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My friend asked where you're coming from carrying eight dwe of perilla seeds.",
"roman": "Beos-i eodi-seo yu yawdawp dwe awjan wamsugen hawyeotsuda-ye.",
"text": "벗이 어디서 유 ᄋᆢᄃᆞᆸ 뒈 ᄋᆞᆽ안 와ᇝ수겐 ᄒᆞ엿수다예.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tell (your) aunt to start making side dishes.",
"roman": "Gomo-sindi chawlle menggeuramsipseng hawra.",
"text": "고모신디 ᄎᆞᆯ레 멩글아ᇝ입셍 ᄒᆞ라.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I suggested that we eat octopus together.",
"roman": "Mulkkureok gawjji meogugen hetjeo.",
"text": "물꾸럭 ᄀᆞ찌 먹우겐 헷저.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My younger sibling told me to rest a bit now. […] My uncle told me that Jeju garlic is spicy.",
"ref": "2015 December, ^고동호 [Godongho], ^송상조 [Songsangjo], ^오창명 [Ochangmyeong], ^문순덕 [Munsundeok], ^오승훈 [Oseunghun], “제4장 문장: 2. 문장의 확대 [je4jang munjang: 2. munjang'ui hwakdae]”, in 제줏말의 이해 [jejunmarui ihae, Understanding Jeju] (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido]: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon jejuhagyeon'gusenteo], 2.2.5 인용절을 안은 문장: ② 간접 인용 [2.2.5 inyongjeoreul aneun munjang: ② ganjeop inyong], pages 156-157",
"text": "우리 아시가 나안티 이제랑 ᄒᆞᄊᆞᆯ 쉽센 ᄒᆞ여라. [⋯] 삼춘이 나신디 제주도 마농은 멥넨 ᄒᆞᆸ디다.\nUri asi-ga na-anti ije-rang hawssawl swipsen hawyeora. [⋯] Samchun-i na-sindi jejudo manong-eun memnen hawpdida.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The \"I love you\" a lie, the \"I will come back\" too a lie, you told every lie in the world.",
"ref": "2017 March 31, 만우절(萬愚節) [manujeol], “거짓말 [geojinmal, Lies]”, in 제주어보전회 양전형의 제주어로 읽는 세상사 31 [jejueobojeonhoe - yangjeonhyeong'ui jejueoro ingneun sesangsa 31, Jeju Preservation Society]",
"roman": "Sawranghawnden hawn geumal-do geujitgal, doraoken hawn geumal-do geujitgal, sisang-e isin gijinmal mawnttak hawyeonoko.",
"text": "ᄉᆞ랑ᄒᆞᆫ덴 ᄒᆞᆫ 그말도 그짓갈, 돌아오켄 ᄒᆞᆫ 그말도 그짓갈, 시상에 잇인 기짓말 ᄆᆞᆫ딱 ᄒᆞ여놓고.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Mansu said that only he raises cows.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 244",
"roman": "Mansu-man swe jillunoren hera.",
"text": "만수만 쉐 질루노렌 헤라.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, tell:",
"to say (that); to ask; to tell"
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-I-BWSGlR",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say, tell:",
"(after an indirect quotation) to say (that); to ask; to tell"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an indirect quotation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ᄀᆞᆮ다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's called chawmagyi.",
"roman": "Geugeo chawmagwi-yen hawneundi.",
"text": "그거 ᄎᆞ마귀옌 ᄒᆞ는디.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Talking about that, it’s called a cicada.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 246",
"roman": "Geot-gawra jaeyeori-yen hawneundi.",
"text": "것ᄀᆞ라 재열이옌 ᄒᆞ는디.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, tell:",
"to call, name"
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-H2Z-1Biv",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say, tell:",
"(transitive) to call, name"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He said his fingers feel \"prickly\".",
"roman": "Gai sonkkorag-i wajigwajik-hawden.",
"text": "가이 손꼬락이 와직와직ᄒᆞ덴.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The puppy said \"arf\".",
"roman": "Gangsaeng'i-ga ang'ang hawyeotda.",
"text": "강생이가 앙앙 ᄒᆞ엿다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't gather here and be rambunctious, go home quickly.",
"ref": "2012 September 25, 김창집 [gimchangjip], “의성어와 의태어(2) [uiseong'eowa uitaeeo(2)]”, in 김창집의 오름 이야기 [gimchangjibui oreum iyagi]",
"roman": "Idi moyeong ang'angjakjak-hawji marang hawnjeo jib-i-deol gara.",
"text": "이디 모영 앙앙작작ᄒᆞ지 말앙 ᄒᆞᆫ저 집이덜 가라.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "My bones feel like they're about to \"crumble\".",
"ref": "2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], page 25",
"roman": "Kkwang-'i boksak-hawda.",
"text": "꽝이 복삭ᄒᆞ다.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(I) am very tired.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 115",
"roman": "Mak nawlssak-hawnge.",
"text": "막 ᄂᆞᆯ싹ᄒᆞᆫ게.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, tell:",
"to go; to act according to the ideophone; to make the sound of the onomatopoeia"
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-YapSqOdU",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say, tell:",
"(after an ideophone or onomatopoeia) to go; to act according to the ideophone; to make the sound of the onomatopoeia"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an ideophone or onomatopoeia"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Grandpa told me, \"Let's go to the beach together.\"",
"roman": "Hareubang-i na-gawra badang-i hawndi geulla hen'ge.",
"text": "하르방이 나ᄀᆞ라 \"바당이 ᄒᆞᆫ디 글라\" 헨게.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Father said, \"Oh my, the wind is very strong!\"",
"ref": "2015 December, ^고동호 [Godongho], ^송상조 [Songsangjo], ^오창명 [Ochangmyeong], ^문순덕 [Munsundeok], ^오승훈 [Oseunghun], “제4장 문장: 2. 문장의 확대 [je4jang munjang: 2. munjang'ui hwakdae]”, in 제줏말의 이해 [jejunmarui ihae, Understanding Jeju] (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido]: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon jejuhagyeon'gusenteo], 2.2.5 인용절을 안은 문장: ① 직접 인용 [2.2.5 inyongjeoreul aneun munjang: ① jikjeop inyong], page 153",
"roman": "Abaji-ga “aigo, bawreum hayeong bureomgona!” Hawyeogo.",
"text": "아바지가 “아이고, ᄇᆞ름 하영 불어ᇝ고나!” ᄒᆞ여고.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, tell:",
"to say, tell"
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-IFeSNT-F",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say, tell:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 1 7 1 13 14 5 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "공븨 (gongbui, “study”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 공븨ᄒᆞ다 (gongbuihawda, “to study”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "부름씨 (bureumssi, “errands”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 부름씨ᄒᆞ다 (bureumssihawda, “to do errands”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "이왁 (iwak, “conversation, story”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 이왁ᄒᆞ다 (iwakhawda, “to have a conversation, tell a story”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "전놔 (jeonnwa, “phone, call”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 전놔ᄒᆞ다 (jeonnwahawda, “to call”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My younger sibling is a couch potato; every day they neglect their chores.",
"ref": "2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], page 35",
"roman": "Uri asin gansedari-uda, menal bureumssil ganse-hawyeo-massim.",
"text": "우리 아신 간세다리우다, 메날 부름씰 간세ᄒᆞ여마씸.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as active verbs. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun functions as a direct object of the verb, being able to take particles such as the accusative case marker 을 or the topic marker 은."
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-OVR3jERg",
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
],
[
"을",
"-을#Jeju"
],
[
"은",
"-은#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 1 7 1 13 14 5 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "곱닥 (gopdak) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 곱닥ᄒᆞ다 (gopdakhawda, “to be pretty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "노고록 (nogorok) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 노고록ᄒᆞ다 (nogorokhawda, “to be satisfied, relaxed, composed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "퍼렁 (peoreong) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 퍼렁ᄒᆞ다 (peoreonghawda, “to be deep blue”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She's pretty, but she's not nice.",
"roman": "Gopdag-eun hawndi chakhawjin anihawuda.",
"text": "곱닥은 ᄒᆞᆫ디 착ᄒᆞ진 아니ᄒᆞ우다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That daughter was not just pretty, but also gave lots of help to those who needed it and spoke brilliantly, so everyone in the village spoke highly of her.",
"ref": "2018 May 25, 양전형 [yangjeonhyeong], “장미꼿 이왁 [jangmikkot iwak, The story of the rose]”, in 제주어보전회 제주어의 세상여행 35 [jejueobojeonhoe - jejueoui sesang'yeohaeng 35, Jeju Preservation Society]",
"roman": "Geu ttawr-eun gopdang-man hawn'ge anigo bulssanghawn sareum-deol-sindin son-do hayeong pe'ugok mal-do sabulsabulhawge hawyeo-denggyeononan maweul sareum-deor-i mawn joara hawyeosipju.",
"text": "그 ᄄᆞᆯ은 곱닥만 ᄒᆞᆫ게 아니고 불쌍ᄒᆞᆫ 사름덜신딘 손도 하영 페우곡 말도 사불사불ᄒᆞ게 ᄒᆞ여뎅겨노난 ᄆᆞ을 사름덜이 ᄆᆞᆫ 좋아라 ᄒᆞ여십주.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as adjectives. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun can be separated by the topic marker 은."
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-mDlgyydG",
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"은",
"-은#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "망(亡) (mang, “ruin, destruction”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 망(亡)ᄒᆞ다 (manghawda, “to be brought to ruin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ᄉᆞᆨᄉᆞᆷ (sawksawm) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → ᄉᆞᆨᄉᆞᆷᄒᆞ다 (sawksawmhawda, “to keep one's mouth shut”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "착 (chak, of unknown etymology; from Manchu ᠴᠠᡴ (cak)?) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 착ᄒᆞ다 (chakhawda, “to be nice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nevertheless, they were a nice person before.",
"ref": "2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], page 804",
"roman": "Gyeonghawyeodo jeonuin chakhawn sareumi-ra-nat-ji.",
"text": "경ᄒᆞ여도 전읜 착ᄒᆞᆫ 사름이라낫지.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"After certain roots, fully suffixed to form an inseparable verb or adjective."
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-pB8qGroT"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm about to sleep.",
"roman": "Jawmja-jen hemjeo.",
"text": "ᄌᆞᆷ자젠 헤ᇝ저.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Grandmother is about to have a bath.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 242",
"text": "할망 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ(우)젠 ᄒᆞ멘.\nHalmang mom gawm-(u)jen hawmen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a neutral verb after suffixes expressing intent or that something is about to happen."
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-LyqPsY3c"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 게 ᄒᆞ다 (-ge hawda, “to make; to cause to do; (forms the causative)”)."
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-AeU96YQm",
"links": [
[
"게 ᄒᆞ다",
"-게 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 게시리 ᄒᆞ다 (-gesiri hawda, “to make; to cause to do; (forms the causative)”)."
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-iTIxBplZ",
"links": [
[
"게시리 ᄒᆞ다",
"-게시리 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 으렌 ᄒᆞ다 (-euren hawda, “to make; to cause to do; (forms the causative)”)."
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-Zv~MyHPl",
"links": [
[
"으렌 ᄒᆞ다",
"-으렌 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 어사 ᄒᆞ다 (-eosa hawda, “have to; must; should”)."
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-13QcK8SN",
"links": [
[
"어사 ᄒᆞ다",
"-어사 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 엇어사 ᄒᆞ다 (-eoseosa hawda, “should have; (shows regret)”)."
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-QWZZqyV8",
"links": [
[
"엇어사 ᄒᆞ다",
"-엇어사 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"see ᄒᆞ고 (-hawgo, “and, with”)."
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-VJoLuj16",
"links": [
[
"ᄒᆞ고",
"-ᄒᆞ고#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"see ᄒᆞ곡 (-hawgok, “and, with”)."
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-verb-Z36lB3Al",
"links": [
[
"ᄒᆞ곡",
"-ᄒᆞ곡#Jeju"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɒda̠]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"other": "[ᄒᆞ다]"
}
],
"word": "ᄒᆞ다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"2": "hò-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "oko",
"3": "爲",
"tr": "*HO(Y)-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "하다"
},
"expansion": "Korean 하다 (hada)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Jeju origin, from Middle Korean ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá), from Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-). Cognate with Korean 하다 (hada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "헨",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "헹",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᄒᆞ연",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᄒᆞ영",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᄒᆞ난",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"10": "ᄒᆞ영",
"11": "sequential",
"12": "ᄒᆞ난",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "헨",
"5": "or",
"6": "헹",
"7": "or",
"8": "ᄒᆞ연",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) (infinitive 헨 or 헹 or ᄒᆞ연 or ᄒᆞ영, sequential ᄒᆞ난)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to fly the drone!",
"roman": "Deuron nolli-gujeong hawdage!",
"text": "드론 놀리구정 ᄒᆞ다게!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(I) want to roll the top.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 154",
"roman": "Doregi dunggeuri-gujeong hawda.",
"text": "도레기 둥그리구정 ᄒᆞ다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used after 구정 (-gujeong) to want, be desirous of"
],
"id": "en-ᄒᆞ다-jje-adj-P-33steT",
"links": [
[
"구정",
"-구정#Jeju"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desirous",
"desirous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "heoda",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "허다"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɒda̠]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"other": "[ᄒᆞ다]"
}
],
"word": "ᄒᆞ다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jeju adjectives",
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms derived from Old Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jeju verbs",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"2": "hò-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "oko",
"3": "爲",
"tr": "*HO(Y)-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "하다"
},
"expansion": "Korean 하다 (hada)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Jeju origin, from Middle Korean ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá), from Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-). Cognate with Korean 하다 (hada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "헨",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "헹",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᄒᆞ연",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᄒᆞ영",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᄒᆞ난",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"10": "ᄒᆞ영",
"11": "sequential",
"12": "ᄒᆞ난",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "헨",
"5": "or",
"6": "헹",
"7": "or",
"8": "ᄒᆞ연",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) (infinitive 헨 or 헹 or ᄒᆞ연 or ᄒᆞ영, sequential ᄒᆞ난)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeju terms with quotations",
"Jeju terms with usage examples",
"Jeju transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sawdap hawyeoseo-massim. ― What did you do today? — I did the laundry.",
"text": "오널 무신거 헨? — ᄉᆞ답 ᄒᆞ엿어마씸. ― Oneol musin'geo hen?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You should do it!",
"roman": "Neu-ga hesa-ju-ge!",
"text": "느가 헤사주게!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yes, I could do it very well.",
"roman": "Aw, na mak jal hawyeojeotda.",
"text": "ᄋᆞ, 나 막 잘 ᄒᆞ여졋다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are you able to play gongchallak? — No, I can't play it.",
"ref": "2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], page 61",
"roman": "Gongchallak hawyeojineunya? - Ani-ge, na mot hawyeo.",
"text": "공찰락 ᄒᆞ여지는야? — 아니게, 나 못 ᄒᆞ여.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action."
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jeju terms with quotations",
"Jeju terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My younger brother said that grandpa is going to Seoul tomorrow.",
"roman": "Asi-ga hareubang nil seowor-i ganden hawpdida.",
"text": "아시가 하르방 닐 서월이 간덴 ᄒᆞᆸ디다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mom said to come home.",
"roman": "Eomeong jib-i oren hego.",
"text": "어멍 집이 오렌 헤고.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your older brother said that he saw Mina looking for the scissors.",
"roman": "Neu-ne seong-i mina gawse chawjabwaren hawyeon'ge-massim.",
"text": "느네 성이 미나 ᄀᆞ세 ᄎᆞᆽ아봐렌 ᄒᆞ연게마씸.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My friend asked where you're coming from carrying eight dwe of perilla seeds.",
"roman": "Beos-i eodi-seo yu yawdawp dwe awjan wamsugen hawyeotsuda-ye.",
"text": "벗이 어디서 유 ᄋᆢᄃᆞᆸ 뒈 ᄋᆞᆽ안 와ᇝ수겐 ᄒᆞ엿수다예.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tell (your) aunt to start making side dishes.",
"roman": "Gomo-sindi chawlle menggeuramsipseng hawra.",
"text": "고모신디 ᄎᆞᆯ레 멩글아ᇝ입셍 ᄒᆞ라.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I suggested that we eat octopus together.",
"roman": "Mulkkureok gawjji meogugen hetjeo.",
"text": "물꾸럭 ᄀᆞ찌 먹우겐 헷저.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My younger sibling told me to rest a bit now. […] My uncle told me that Jeju garlic is spicy.",
"ref": "2015 December, ^고동호 [Godongho], ^송상조 [Songsangjo], ^오창명 [Ochangmyeong], ^문순덕 [Munsundeok], ^오승훈 [Oseunghun], “제4장 문장: 2. 문장의 확대 [je4jang munjang: 2. munjang'ui hwakdae]”, in 제줏말의 이해 [jejunmarui ihae, Understanding Jeju] (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido]: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon jejuhagyeon'gusenteo], 2.2.5 인용절을 안은 문장: ② 간접 인용 [2.2.5 inyongjeoreul aneun munjang: ② ganjeop inyong], pages 156-157",
"text": "우리 아시가 나안티 이제랑 ᄒᆞᄊᆞᆯ 쉽센 ᄒᆞ여라. [⋯] 삼춘이 나신디 제주도 마농은 멥넨 ᄒᆞᆸ디다.\nUri asi-ga na-anti ije-rang hawssawl swipsen hawyeora. [⋯] Samchun-i na-sindi jejudo manong-eun memnen hawpdida.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The \"I love you\" a lie, the \"I will come back\" too a lie, you told every lie in the world.",
"ref": "2017 March 31, 만우절(萬愚節) [manujeol], “거짓말 [geojinmal, Lies]”, in 제주어보전회 양전형의 제주어로 읽는 세상사 31 [jejueobojeonhoe - yangjeonhyeong'ui jejueoro ingneun sesangsa 31, Jeju Preservation Society]",
"roman": "Sawranghawnden hawn geumal-do geujitgal, doraoken hawn geumal-do geujitgal, sisang-e isin gijinmal mawnttak hawyeonoko.",
"text": "ᄉᆞ랑ᄒᆞᆫ덴 ᄒᆞᆫ 그말도 그짓갈, 돌아오켄 ᄒᆞᆫ 그말도 그짓갈, 시상에 잇인 기짓말 ᄆᆞᆫ딱 ᄒᆞ여놓고.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Mansu said that only he raises cows.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 244",
"roman": "Mansu-man swe jillunoren hera.",
"text": "만수만 쉐 질루노렌 헤라.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, tell:",
"to say (that); to ask; to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say, tell:",
"(after an indirect quotation) to say (that); to ask; to tell"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an indirect quotation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ᄀᆞᆮ다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jeju terms with quotations",
"Jeju terms with usage examples",
"Jeju transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's called chawmagyi.",
"roman": "Geugeo chawmagwi-yen hawneundi.",
"text": "그거 ᄎᆞ마귀옌 ᄒᆞ는디.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Talking about that, it’s called a cicada.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 246",
"roman": "Geot-gawra jaeyeori-yen hawneundi.",
"text": "것ᄀᆞ라 재열이옌 ᄒᆞ는디.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, tell:",
"to call, name"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say, tell:",
"(transitive) to call, name"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jeju terms with quotations",
"Jeju terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He said his fingers feel \"prickly\".",
"roman": "Gai sonkkorag-i wajigwajik-hawden.",
"text": "가이 손꼬락이 와직와직ᄒᆞ덴.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The puppy said \"arf\".",
"roman": "Gangsaeng'i-ga ang'ang hawyeotda.",
"text": "강생이가 앙앙 ᄒᆞ엿다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't gather here and be rambunctious, go home quickly.",
"ref": "2012 September 25, 김창집 [gimchangjip], “의성어와 의태어(2) [uiseong'eowa uitaeeo(2)]”, in 김창집의 오름 이야기 [gimchangjibui oreum iyagi]",
"roman": "Idi moyeong ang'angjakjak-hawji marang hawnjeo jib-i-deol gara.",
"text": "이디 모영 앙앙작작ᄒᆞ지 말앙 ᄒᆞᆫ저 집이덜 가라.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "My bones feel like they're about to \"crumble\".",
"ref": "2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], page 25",
"roman": "Kkwang-'i boksak-hawda.",
"text": "꽝이 복삭ᄒᆞ다.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(I) am very tired.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 115",
"roman": "Mak nawlssak-hawnge.",
"text": "막 ᄂᆞᆯ싹ᄒᆞᆫ게.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, tell:",
"to go; to act according to the ideophone; to make the sound of the onomatopoeia"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say, tell:",
"(after an ideophone or onomatopoeia) to go; to act according to the ideophone; to make the sound of the onomatopoeia"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an ideophone or onomatopoeia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jeju terms with quotations",
"Jeju terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Grandpa told me, \"Let's go to the beach together.\"",
"roman": "Hareubang-i na-gawra badang-i hawndi geulla hen'ge.",
"text": "하르방이 나ᄀᆞ라 \"바당이 ᄒᆞᆫ디 글라\" 헨게.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Father said, \"Oh my, the wind is very strong!\"",
"ref": "2015 December, ^고동호 [Godongho], ^송상조 [Songsangjo], ^오창명 [Ochangmyeong], ^문순덕 [Munsundeok], ^오승훈 [Oseunghun], “제4장 문장: 2. 문장의 확대 [je4jang munjang: 2. munjang'ui hwakdae]”, in 제줏말의 이해 [jejunmarui ihae, Understanding Jeju] (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido]: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon jejuhagyeon'gusenteo], 2.2.5 인용절을 안은 문장: ① 직접 인용 [2.2.5 inyongjeoreul aneun munjang: ① jikjeop inyong], page 153",
"roman": "Abaji-ga “aigo, bawreum hayeong bureomgona!” Hawyeogo.",
"text": "아바지가 “아이고, ᄇᆞ름 하영 불어ᇝ고나!” ᄒᆞ여고.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, tell:",
"to say, tell"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say, tell:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jeju terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "공븨 (gongbui, “study”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 공븨ᄒᆞ다 (gongbuihawda, “to study”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "부름씨 (bureumssi, “errands”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 부름씨ᄒᆞ다 (bureumssihawda, “to do errands”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "이왁 (iwak, “conversation, story”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 이왁ᄒᆞ다 (iwakhawda, “to have a conversation, tell a story”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "전놔 (jeonnwa, “phone, call”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 전놔ᄒᆞ다 (jeonnwahawda, “to call”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My younger sibling is a couch potato; every day they neglect their chores.",
"ref": "2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], page 35",
"roman": "Uri asin gansedari-uda, menal bureumssil ganse-hawyeo-massim.",
"text": "우리 아신 간세다리우다, 메날 부름씰 간세ᄒᆞ여마씸.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as active verbs. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun functions as a direct object of the verb, being able to take particles such as the accusative case marker 을 or the topic marker 은."
],
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
],
[
"을",
"-을#Jeju"
],
[
"은",
"-은#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jeju terms with quotations",
"Jeju terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "곱닥 (gopdak) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 곱닥ᄒᆞ다 (gopdakhawda, “to be pretty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "노고록 (nogorok) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 노고록ᄒᆞ다 (nogorokhawda, “to be satisfied, relaxed, composed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "퍼렁 (peoreong) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 퍼렁ᄒᆞ다 (peoreonghawda, “to be deep blue”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She's pretty, but she's not nice.",
"roman": "Gopdag-eun hawndi chakhawjin anihawuda.",
"text": "곱닥은 ᄒᆞᆫ디 착ᄒᆞ진 아니ᄒᆞ우다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That daughter was not just pretty, but also gave lots of help to those who needed it and spoke brilliantly, so everyone in the village spoke highly of her.",
"ref": "2018 May 25, 양전형 [yangjeonhyeong], “장미꼿 이왁 [jangmikkot iwak, The story of the rose]”, in 제주어보전회 제주어의 세상여행 35 [jejueobojeonhoe - jejueoui sesang'yeohaeng 35, Jeju Preservation Society]",
"roman": "Geu ttawr-eun gopdang-man hawn'ge anigo bulssanghawn sareum-deol-sindin son-do hayeong pe'ugok mal-do sabulsabulhawge hawyeo-denggyeononan maweul sareum-deor-i mawn joara hawyeosipju.",
"text": "그 ᄄᆞᆯ은 곱닥만 ᄒᆞᆫ게 아니고 불쌍ᄒᆞᆫ 사름덜신딘 손도 하영 페우곡 말도 사불사불ᄒᆞ게 ᄒᆞ여뎅겨노난 ᄆᆞ을 사름덜이 ᄆᆞᆫ 좋아라 ᄒᆞ여십주.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as adjectives. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun can be separated by the topic marker 은."
],
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"은",
"-은#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jeju terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "망(亡) (mang, “ruin, destruction”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 망(亡)ᄒᆞ다 (manghawda, “to be brought to ruin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ᄉᆞᆨᄉᆞᆷ (sawksawm) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → ᄉᆞᆨᄉᆞᆷᄒᆞ다 (sawksawmhawda, “to keep one's mouth shut”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "착 (chak, of unknown etymology; from Manchu ᠴᠠᡴ (cak)?) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 착ᄒᆞ다 (chakhawda, “to be nice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nevertheless, they were a nice person before.",
"ref": "2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], page 804",
"roman": "Gyeonghawyeodo jeonuin chakhawn sareumi-ra-nat-ji.",
"text": "경ᄒᆞ여도 전읜 착ᄒᆞᆫ 사름이라낫지.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"After certain roots, fully suffixed to form an inseparable verb or adjective."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jeju terms with quotations",
"Jeju terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm about to sleep.",
"roman": "Jawmja-jen hemjeo.",
"text": "ᄌᆞᆷ자젠 헤ᇝ저.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Grandmother is about to have a bath.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 242",
"text": "할망 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ(우)젠 ᄒᆞ멘.\nHalmang mom gawm-(u)jen hawmen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a neutral verb after suffixes expressing intent or that something is about to happen."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 게 ᄒᆞ다 (-ge hawda, “to make; to cause to do; (forms the causative)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"게 ᄒᆞ다",
"-게 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 게시리 ᄒᆞ다 (-gesiri hawda, “to make; to cause to do; (forms the causative)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"게시리 ᄒᆞ다",
"-게시리 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 으렌 ᄒᆞ다 (-euren hawda, “to make; to cause to do; (forms the causative)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"으렌 ᄒᆞ다",
"-으렌 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 어사 ᄒᆞ다 (-eosa hawda, “have to; must; should”)."
],
"links": [
[
"어사 ᄒᆞ다",
"-어사 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 엇어사 ᄒᆞ다 (-eoseosa hawda, “should have; (shows regret)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"엇어사 ᄒᆞ다",
"-엇어사 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"see ᄒᆞ고 (-hawgo, “and, with”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ᄒᆞ고",
"-ᄒᆞ고#Jeju"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"see ᄒᆞ곡 (-hawgok, “and, with”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ᄒᆞ곡",
"-ᄒᆞ곡#Jeju"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɒda̠]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"other": "[ᄒᆞ다]"
}
],
"word": "ᄒᆞ다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jeju adjectives",
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms derived from Old Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jeju verbs",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"2": "hò-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "oko",
"3": "爲",
"tr": "*HO(Y)-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "하다"
},
"expansion": "Korean 하다 (hada)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Jeju origin, from Middle Korean ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá), from Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-). Cognate with Korean 하다 (hada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "헨",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "헹",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᄒᆞ연",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᄒᆞ영",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᄒᆞ난",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"10": "ᄒᆞ영",
"11": "sequential",
"12": "ᄒᆞ난",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "헨",
"5": "or",
"6": "헹",
"7": "or",
"8": "ᄒᆞ연",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) (infinitive 헨 or 헹 or ᄒᆞ연 or ᄒᆞ영, sequential ᄒᆞ난)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeju terms with quotations",
"Jeju terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to fly the drone!",
"roman": "Deuron nolli-gujeong hawdage!",
"text": "드론 놀리구정 ᄒᆞ다게!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(I) want to roll the top.",
"ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 154",
"roman": "Doregi dunggeuri-gujeong hawda.",
"text": "도레기 둥그리구정 ᄒᆞ다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used after 구정 (-gujeong) to want, be desirous of"
],
"links": [
[
"구정",
"-구정#Jeju"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desirous",
"desirous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɒda̠]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"other": "[ᄒᆞ다]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "heoda",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "허다"
}
],
"word": "ᄒᆞ다"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to say, tell:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ᄒᆞ다"
],
"section": "Jeju",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ᄒᆞ다",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Jeju dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.