"食す" meaning in Japanese

See 食す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 食す [canonical] (ruby: ()), osu [romanization], wosu [romanization], 食し [stem] (ruby: ()), 食した [past] (ruby: ())
Etymology: /wosu/ > /osu/. An honorific term. Head templates: {{ja-verb|おす|hhira=をす|type=1}} 食(お)す • (osu) ^(←をす (wosu)?)godan (stem 食(お)し (oshi), past 食(お)した (oshita))
  1. (archaic) to rule or govern Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-食す-ja-verb-V~t9elUE Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 18 34 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 28 21 30 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 21 29 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 46 22 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 20 29 23
  2. (archaic) to eat and drink Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-食す-ja-verb-DwQjt-v- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 18 34 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 28 21 30 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 21 29 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 20 29 23
  3. (archaic) to wear Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-食す-ja-verb-voMHoymm Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 18 34 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 28 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 28 21 30 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 21 29 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 31 28 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 20 29 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 食う (kuu) (ruby: ()), 食む (hamu) (ruby: ()), 食べる (taberu) (ruby: ()) Derived forms: 食し (oshi) (ruby: ()), 食し物 (oshimono) (ruby: (), (もの))
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ɕo̞kɯ̟sɨ]
Etymology: 食(しょく) (shoku) + す Etymology templates: {{ja-r|食|しょく}} 食(しょく) (shoku), {{ja-l/helper|す||}} す, {{ja-l|す}} す Head templates: {{ja-verb|しょくす|tr=trans|type=1}} 食(しょく)す • (shokusu) transitive godan (stem 食(しょく)し (shokushi), past 食(しょく)した (shokushita)) Forms: 食す [canonical] (ruby: (しょく)), shokusu [romanization], 食し [stem] (ruby: (しょく)), 食した [past] (ruby: (しょく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 食さ [error-unrecognized-form], しょくさ [error-unrecognized-form], shokusa [error-unrecognized-form], 食し [error-unrecognized-form], しょくし [error-unrecognized-form], shokushi [error-unrecognized-form], 食す [error-unrecognized-form], しょくす [error-unrecognized-form], shokusu [error-unrecognized-form], 食せ [error-unrecognized-form], しょくせ [error-unrecognized-form], shokuse [error-unrecognized-form], 食される [passive], しょくされる [passive], shokusareru [passive], 食させる [causative], 食さす [causative], しょくさせる [causative], しょくさす [causative], shokusaseru [causative], shokusasu [causative], 食せる [potential], しょくせる [potential], shokuseru [potential], 食そう [volitional], しょくそう [volitional], shokusō [volitional], 食さない [negative], しょくさない [negative], shokusanai [negative], 食さず [continuative, negative], しょくさず [continuative, negative], shokusazu [continuative, negative], 食します [formal], しょくします [formal], shokushimasu [formal], 食した [perfective], しょくした [perfective], shokushita [perfective], 食して [conjunctive], しょくして [conjunctive], shokushite [conjunctive], 食せば [conditional, hypothetical], しょくせば [conditional, hypothetical], shokuseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (literary) to eat Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-食す-ja-verb-Unr3wQmn Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 18 34 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 28 21 30 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 21 29 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 20 29 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 食べる (taberu) (ruby: ())
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食し"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oshimono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食し物"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "/wosu/ > /osu/. An honorific term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "食す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食し",
      "roman": "oshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食した",
      "roman": "oshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おす",
        "hhira": "をす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "食(お)す • (osu) ^(←をす (wosu)?)godan (stem 食(お)し (oshi), past 食(お)した (oshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 30 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 17, poem 4006:",
          "text": "[...] 須騰理波佐和久 安之可流等 安麻乃乎夫祢波 伊里延許具 加遅能於等多可之 曽己乎之毛 安夜尓登母志美 之努比都追 安蘇夫佐香理乎須賣呂伎能 乎須久尓奈礼婆 美許登母知 多知和可礼奈婆 於久礼多流 吉民婆安礼騰母 [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 17, poem 4008:",
          "text": "安遠迩与之 奈良乎伎波奈礼 阿麻射可流 比奈尓波安礼登 和賀勢故乎 見都追志乎礼婆 於毛比夜流 許等母安利之乎 於保伎美乃 美許等可之古美乎須久尓能 許等登理毛知弖 和可久佐能 安由比多豆久利 [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule or govern"
      ],
      "id": "en-食す-ja-verb-V~t9elUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to rule or govern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 30 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat and drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-食す-ja-verb-DwQjt-v-",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to eat and drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 28 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 30 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 28 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear"
      ],
      "id": "en-食す-ja-verb-voMHoymm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to wear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hamu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食む"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taberu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食べる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "食す"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "食",
        "2": "しょく"
      },
      "expansion": "食(しょく) (shoku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "す",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す"
      },
      "expansion": "す",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "食(しょく) (shoku) + す",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "食す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食し",
      "roman": "shokushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食した",
      "roman": "shokushita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょくす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "食(しょく)す • (shokusu) transitive godan (stem 食(しょく)し (shokushi), past 食(しょく)した (shokushita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 30 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-食す-ja-verb-Unr3wQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to eat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょくす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taberu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食べる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "食す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食し"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oshimono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食し物"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "/wosu/ > /osu/. An honorific term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "食す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食し",
      "roman": "oshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食した",
      "roman": "oshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おす",
        "hhira": "をす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "食(お)す • (osu) ^(←をす (wosu)?)godan (stem 食(お)し (oshi), past 食(お)した (oshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Old Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old Japanese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 17, poem 4006:",
          "text": "[...] 須騰理波佐和久 安之可流等 安麻乃乎夫祢波 伊里延許具 加遅能於等多可之 曽己乎之毛 安夜尓登母志美 之努比都追 安蘇夫佐香理乎須賣呂伎能 乎須久尓奈礼婆 美許登母知 多知和可礼奈婆 於久礼多流 吉民婆安礼騰母 [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 17, poem 4008:",
          "text": "安遠迩与之 奈良乎伎波奈礼 阿麻射可流 比奈尓波安礼登 和賀勢故乎 見都追志乎礼婆 於毛比夜流 許等母安利之乎 於保伎美乃 美許等可之古美乎須久尓能 許等登理毛知弖 和可久佐能 安由比多豆久利 [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule or govern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to rule or govern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat and drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to eat and drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to wear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taberu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食べる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "食す"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "食",
        "2": "しょく"
      },
      "expansion": "食(しょく) (shoku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "す",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す"
      },
      "expansion": "す",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "食(しょく) (shoku) + す",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "食す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食し",
      "roman": "shokushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食した",
      "roman": "shokushita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょくす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "食(しょく)す • (shokusu) transitive godan (stem 食(しょく)し (shokushi), past 食(しょく)した (shokushita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to eat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょくす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "taberu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食べる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "食す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 食す meaning in Japanese (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "食す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "食す",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "食す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "食す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "食す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "食す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "食す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "食す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "食す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "食す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "食す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "食す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "食す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "食す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "食す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "食す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "食す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "食す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.