See 目 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "First grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eye (め, ま, まなこ)"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-character-7Y7ghBYR",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation",
"w:ja:日本漢字能力検定協会"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 0 0 5 24 26 0 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 0 7 33 33 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyesight"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-character-NmLBuyUQ",
"links": [
[
"eyesight",
"eyesight"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"main part of something (かなめ)"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-character-GT5FGwNl",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief; head; leader"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-character-oSKlo7zN",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 8 18 12 14 8 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese first grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 8 18 12 11 9 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 8 18 12 12 9 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 8 18 12 12 9 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 11 4 7 16 11 10 8 6 10 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name; appellation"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-character-~d5V1V80",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"appellation",
"appellation"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 3 0 0 2 10 12 0 2 2 2 3 4 10 14 6 2 9 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 10 0 0 2 12 6 0 3 3 3 5 6 12 11 7 3 7 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 0 0 5 24 26 0 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 0 7 33 33 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subdivision"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-character-moC0R4g3",
"links": [
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "ja:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 3 0 0 2 10 12 0 2 2 2 3 4 10 14 6 2 9 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 0 0 5 24 26 0 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 0 7 33 33 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-character-Put-luWc",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) order"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face; honor"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-character-4G5jUV2p",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 0 0 5 24 26 0 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right now"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-character-EYRDsdnK",
"links": [
[
"right now",
"right now"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joint"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-character-8KYT7W7r",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "目"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "eye gunk",
"roman": "meaka",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"垢",
"あか"
]
],
"translation": "eye gunk",
"word": "目垢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "an eye doctor",
"roman": "meisha",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"translation": "an eye doctor",
"word": "眼医者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "glasses",
"roman": "megane",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"translation": "glasses",
"word": "眼鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mekuso",
"word": "目糞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "eye gunk",
"roman": "mekuso",
"translation": "eye gunk",
"word": "目屎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "blindness",
"roman": "mekura",
"ruby": [
[
"盲",
"めくら"
]
],
"translation": "blindness",
"word": "盲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the corner of an eye",
"roman": "mejiri",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"尻",
"じり"
]
],
"translation": "the corner of an eye",
"word": "目尻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "eyeball",
"roman": "medama",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"玉",
"だま"
]
],
"translation": "eyeball",
"word": "目玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "look#Noun, expression of the eyes",
"roman": "metsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"目付",
"めつ"
]
],
"translation": "look#Noun, expression of the eyes",
"word": "目付き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "eye gunk",
"roman": "meyani",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"脂",
"やに"
]
],
"translation": "eye gunk",
"word": "目脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "red eyes",
"roman": "akame",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "red eyes",
"word": "赤目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "one eye",
"roman": "katame",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "one eye",
"word": "片目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "person who is too serious",
"roman": "kimajime",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"面",
"じ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "person who is too serious",
"word": "生真面目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "black iris, an eye with large pupil or irises",
"roman": "kurome",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "black iris, an eye with large pupil or irises",
"word": "黒目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bloodshot eyes",
"roman": "chime",
"ruby": [
[
"血",
"ち"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "bloodshot eyes",
"word": "血眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nearsightedness",
"roman": "chikame",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちか"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "nearsightedness",
"word": "近眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "playfulness",
"roman": "chame",
"ruby": [
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "playfulness",
"word": "茶目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cat's eye (jewel)",
"roman": "nekomeishi",
"ruby": [
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"translation": "cat's eye (jewel)",
"word": "猫目石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "black eye",
"roman": "pandame",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "black eye",
"word": "パンダ目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hitome",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "一目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "snow blindness",
"roman": "yukime",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "snow blindness",
"word": "雪目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sidelong glance",
"roman": "yokome",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "sidelong glance",
"word": "横目"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/mai"
],
[
"目(ま)",
"ま#Etymology 3"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
],
[
"見(み)る",
"見る#Japanese"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"芽(め)",
"芽#Japanese"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"む",
"む#Japanese"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"look like",
"look like"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "目,眼"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*mai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目",
"2": "ま",
"linkto": "ま#Etymology 3",
"pos": "bound form"
},
"expansion": "目(ま) (ma, bound form)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "見る",
"2": "みる",
"3": "to see, to look"
},
"expansion": "見(み)る (miru, “to see, to look”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芽",
"2": "め",
"3": "bud, shoot"
},
"expansion": "芽(め) (me, “bud, shoot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨me₂⟩ → */məɨ/ → /me/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mai. Cognate with 目(ま) (ma, bound form). Now the modern Japanese term for eye.\nProbably cognate with 見(み)る (miru, “to see, to look”).\nMay also be cognate with 芽(め) (me, “bud, shoot”), perhaps from the “visually prominent feature” sense, and with suppositional / volitional verb suffix む (mu) (presenting in modern Japanese verb conjugations as the -ō or -yō endings), perhaps from the “seem like, look like” sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "目",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "眼",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "め"
},
"expansion": "目(め) • (me)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 712",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "My eyes feel itchy.",
"roman": "Me ga kayui desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "目がかゆいです。",
"translation": "My eyes feel itchy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
31,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
13,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
],
[
75,
79
]
],
"english": "to have a sleepy look on one's face (eyes that look sleepy), to rub sleepy eyes",
"roman": "nemusō na me o suru, nemusō na me o kosuru",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "眠そうな目をする、眠そうな目をこする",
"translation": "to have a sleepy look on one's face (eyes that look sleepy), to rub sleepy eyes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目, 眼: eye"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-noun-037~sUDe",
"links": [
[
"目",
"目#Japanese"
],
[
"眼",
"眼#Japanese"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 720",
"references": []
},
{
"date": "from 720",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 15 24 18 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "perforation",
"roman": "mishin-me",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "ミシン目",
"translation": "perforation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "small hole; large hole",
"roman": "hosome arame",
"ruby": [
[
"細",
"ほそ"
],
[
"目・荒",
"め・あら"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "細目・荒目",
"translation": "small hole; large hole",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visually prominent feature of something:",
"small hole, like those inherent to a net-like material (between the warp and the weft)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "おりめ"
}
],
"id": "en-目-ja-noun-CROd81O0",
"links": [
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"weft",
"weft"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sai no me, “dice pip”",
"word": "賽の目"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 720",
"references": []
},
{
"date": "from 759",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 0 5 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 4 15 3 16 15 3 16 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 4 0 0 1 5 8 0 1 1 1 5 13 7 15 11 2 14 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 2 0 0 1 5 5 0 1 1 1 4 15 4 17 15 1 16 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 0 0 1 5 5 0 1 1 1 5 15 4 16 14 1 16 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 0 0 1 4 4 0 5 1 1 5 16 4 15 13 1 14 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 19 3 18 18 0 19 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 15 24 18 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 26 27 15 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 31 8 30 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
104,
106
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
138,
144
]
],
"english": "1: Roll a die once. Until the end of this turn, the attack and defense strength of the monsters on your opponent’s field decreases by the result ×100.",
"ref": "2015 January 10, “悪(あく)魔(ま)のサイコロ [Demon’s Die]”, in 決闘者の栄光 －記憶の断片－ side：武藤遊戯 [Duelist Road －Piece of Memory－ side: Mutō Yūgi], Konami:",
"roman": "Ichi: Saikoro o ikkai furu. Aite fīrudo no monsutā no kōgekiryoku shubiryoku wa, tān shūryōji made deta me no kazu kakeru hyaku daun suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"①",
"いち"
],
[
"１",
"いっ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"力・守",
"りょく・しゅ"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"了",
"りょう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"数",
"かず"
],
[
"×",
"かける"
],
[
"100",
"ひゃく"
]
],
"text": "①：サイコロを１回振る。相手フィールドのモンスターの攻撃力・守備力は、ターン終了時まで出た目の数×100ダウンする。",
"translation": "1: Roll a die once. Until the end of this turn, the attack and defense strength of the monsters on your opponent’s field decreases by the result ×100.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
66
]
],
"english": "1: Roll a die once, then apply an effect accordingly to the result.",
"ref": "2015 September 19, “サイコロン [Dicyclone]”, in STRUCTURE DECK R －真帝王降臨－ [STRUCTURE DECK R －Advent of the True Sovereign－], Konami:",
"roman": "Ichi: Saikoro o ikkai furi, deta me no kōka o tekiyō suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"①",
"いち"
],
[
"１",
"いっ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"効",
"こう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"適",
"てき"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "①：サイコロを１回振り、出た目の効果を適用する。",
"translation": "1: Roll a die once, then apply an effect accordingly to the result.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visually prominent feature of something:",
"short for 賽の目 (sai no me, “dice pip”)"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-noun-WbOHpcPx",
"links": [
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"賽の目",
"賽の目#Japanese"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"pip",
"pip"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 720",
"references": []
},
{
"date": "from late 900s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 3 0 0 2 10 12 0 2 2 2 3 4 10 14 6 2 9 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 10 0 0 2 12 6 0 3 3 3 5 6 12 11 7 3 7 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 13 32 19 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 15 24 18 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 26 27 15 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to go through something terrible",
"roman": "itai me ni au",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"いた"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"遭",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "痛い目に遭う",
"translation": "to go through something terrible",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to meet a terrible fate",
"roman": "hidoi me ni au",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"ひど"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"遭",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "酷い目に遭う",
"translation": "to meet a terrible fate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "experience something serious",
"roman": "taihen na me ni au",
"ruby": [
[
"大変",
"たいへん"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"遭",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "大変な目に遭う",
"translation": "experience something serious",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visually prominent feature of something:",
"experience"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-noun-22a3A2l8",
"links": [
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"visually prominent feature of something:",
"(by extension) experience"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "体験"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
},
{
"other": "め"
},
{
"note": "Kyōto",
"other": "[mèé]"
},
{
"other": "[mé]",
"tags": [
"Kyūshū"
]
}
],
"word": "目"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/mai"
],
[
"目(ま)",
"ま#Etymology 3"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
],
[
"見(み)る",
"見る#Japanese"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"芽(め)",
"芽#Japanese"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"む",
"む#Japanese"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"look like",
"look like"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "目,眼"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*mai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目",
"2": "ま",
"linkto": "ま#Etymology 3",
"pos": "bound form"
},
"expansion": "目(ま) (ma, bound form)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "見る",
"2": "みる",
"3": "to see, to look"
},
"expansion": "見(み)る (miru, “to see, to look”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芽",
"2": "め",
"3": "bud, shoot"
},
"expansion": "芽(め) (me, “bud, shoot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨me₂⟩ → */məɨ/ → /me/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mai. Cognate with 目(ま) (ma, bound form). Now the modern Japanese term for eye.\nProbably cognate with 見(み)る (miru, “to see, to look”).\nMay also be cognate with 芽(め) (me, “bud, shoot”), perhaps from the “visually prominent feature” sense, and with suppositional / volitional verb suffix む (mu) (presenting in modern Japanese verb conjugations as the -ō or -yō endings), perhaps from the “seem like, look like” sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "目",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "眼",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "め"
},
"expansion": "目(め) • (-me)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 1400s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 0 5 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 4 15 3 16 15 3 16 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 4 0 0 1 5 8 0 1 1 1 5 13 7 15 11 2 14 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 2 0 0 1 5 5 0 1 1 1 4 15 4 17 15 1 16 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 0 0 1 5 5 0 1 1 1 5 15 4 16 14 1 16 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 0 0 1 4 4 0 5 1 1 5 16 4 15 13 1 14 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 19 3 18 18 0 19 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 15 24 18 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 26 27 15 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 31 8 30 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "third bottle",
"roman": "sanbon-me no botoru",
"ruby": [
[
"三本",
"さんぼん"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "三本目のボトル",
"translation": "third bottle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-st, -nd, -rd, or -th, for ordinal numbers (e.g. 8th or eighth, 9th or ninth)"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-suffix-ja:ordinal_suffix",
"links": [
[
"-st",
"-st"
],
[
"-nd",
"-nd"
],
[
"-rd",
"-rd"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:ordinal suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 1800s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "knot (literally, “tying + [visual feature]”)",
"roman": "musubime",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"むす"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "結び目",
"translation": "knot (literally, “tying + [visual feature]”)"
},
{
"english": "stitch (literally, “knitting + [visual feature]”)",
"roman": "amime",
"ruby": [
[
"編",
"あ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "編み目",
"translation": "stitch (literally, “knitting + [visual feature]”)"
},
{
"english": "effect or efficacy (literally, “working, having an effect + [visual feature]”)",
"roman": "kikime",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "効き目",
"translation": "effect or efficacy (literally, “working, having an effect + [visual feature]”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visually prominent feature of something"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-suffix-QRj7zHcG",
"links": [
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 3 0 0 2 10 12 0 2 2 2 3 4 10 14 6 2 9 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 0 5 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 4 15 3 16 15 3 16 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 4 0 0 1 5 8 0 1 1 1 5 13 7 15 11 2 14 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 0 0 1 4 4 0 5 1 1 5 16 4 15 13 1 14 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 19 3 18 18 0 19 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 15 24 18 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 26 27 15 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 31 8 30 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "多い (ōi, “great, many, much”) + め (-me) + 目 → 多め (ōme, “on the greater side”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "控える (hikaeru, “to restrain, to hold back”) + め (-me) + 目 → 控えめ (hikaeme, “with restraint, holding back”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"め: (attached to verb or i-adjective roots to produce na-adjectives, no longer productive with verbs) in that direction, trending in that way"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-suffix-YnoS8hEM",
"links": [
[
"め",
"め#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
},
{
"other": "め"
},
{
"note": "Kyōto",
"other": "[mèé]"
},
{
"other": "[mé]",
"tags": [
"Kyūshū"
]
}
],
"word": "目"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "turning one's gaze towards the direction from which someone is coming",
"roman": "mokugei",
"ruby": [
[
"目迎",
"もくげい"
]
],
"translation": "turning one's gaze towards the direction from which someone is coming",
"word": "目迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "witness something",
"roman": "mokugeki",
"ruby": [
[
"目撃",
"もくげき"
]
],
"translation": "witness something",
"word": "目撃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mokukon",
"word": "目今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mokkon",
"word": "目今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "eyeball something, making a visual estimate or calculation of something",
"roman": "mokusan",
"ruby": [
[
"目算",
"もくさん"
]
],
"translation": "eyeball something, making a visual estimate or calculation of something",
"word": "目算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "look at something with one's own eyes",
"roman": "mokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"translation": "look at something with one's own eyes",
"word": "目視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "table of contents",
"roman": "mokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"translation": "table of contents",
"word": "目次"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "smiling with one's eyes; smiling at one another, catching another's eye and smiling or laughing",
"roman": "mokushō",
"ruby": [
[
"目笑",
"もくしょう"
]
],
"translation": "smiling with one's eyes; smiling at one another, catching another's eye and smiling or laughing",
"word": "目笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "eyes and eyelash; extremely close by",
"roman": "mokushō",
"ruby": [
[
"目睫",
"もくしょう"
]
],
"translation": "eyes and eyelash; extremely close by",
"word": "目睫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "eating with one's eyes, looking with one's ears→ choosing foods based on what they look like instead of their taste, and choosing fashions based on what people say instead of how comfortable they are → all style and no substance",
"roman": "mokushoku jishi",
"ruby": [
[
"目食",
"もくしょく"
],
[
"耳視",
"じし"
]
],
"translation": "eating with one's eyes, looking with one's ears→ choosing foods based on what they look like instead of their taste, and choosing fashions based on what people say instead of how comfortable they are → all style and no substance",
"word": "目食耳視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to regard, to look upon",
"roman": "mokusuru",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"translation": "to regard, to look upon",
"word": "目する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mokusen",
"word": "目銭: a kind of tax levied in the Kamakura and Muromachi period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a tax on sake bottle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a property tax based on the area of agricultural land"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "right before one's eye, right away, imminent, immediate",
"roman": "mokuzen",
"ruby": [
[
"目前",
"もくぜん"
]
],
"translation": "right before one's eye, right away, imminent, immediate",
"word": "目前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "follow something or someone with one's eyes",
"roman": "mokusō",
"ruby": [
[
"目送",
"もくそう"
]
],
"translation": "follow something or someone with one's eyes",
"word": "目送"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "eyeball a distance or length",
"roman": "mokuso",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"測",
"そ"
]
],
"translation": "eyeball a distance or length",
"word": "目測"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mokudai",
"word": "目代: an agent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "executor of a lord starting from the late Heian period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "an on-site official"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deputy starting from the Kamakura period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a local administrator in the Edo period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "intent, purpose, goal, objective",
"roman": "mokuteki",
"ruby": [
[
"目的",
"もくてき"
]
],
"translation": "intent, purpose, goal, objective",
"word": "目的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mark, guide, target",
"roman": "mokuto",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"途",
"と"
]
],
"translation": "mark, guide, target",
"word": "目途"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "witness something",
"roman": "mokuto",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"睹",
"と"
]
],
"translation": "witness something",
"word": "目睹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "target, goal, aim; landmark",
"roman": "mokuhyō",
"ruby": [
[
"目標",
"もくひょう"
]
],
"translation": "target, goal, aim; landmark",
"word": "目標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "greet or acknowledging someone with one's eyes",
"roman": "mokurei",
"ruby": [
[
"目礼",
"もくれい"
]
],
"translation": "greet or acknowledging someone with one's eyes",
"word": "目礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "list, a catalog",
"roman": "mokuroku",
"ruby": [
[
"目録",
"もくろく"
]
],
"translation": "list, a catalog",
"word": "目録"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mokuromi",
"word": "目論見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "plan, a scheme, a design, a plot",
"roman": "mokuron",
"translation": "plan, a scheme, a design, a plot",
"word": "目論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to plan, to scheme, to design, to plot",
"roman": "mokuromu",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"論",
"ろ"
]
],
"translation": "to plan, to scheme, to design, to plot",
"word": "目論む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "plot, conspiracy, or other hidden plan being expose or found out",
"roman": "mokuware",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"割",
"わ"
]
],
"translation": "plot, conspiracy, or other hidden plan being expose or found out",
"word": "目割れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lookers-on see most of the game; Observers can read eight moves ahead while watching a game of Go from the side",
"roman": "okamehachimoku",
"ruby": [
[
"岡",
"おか"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"八目",
"はちもく"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "lookers-on see most of the game; Observers can read eight moves ahead while watching a game of Go from the side",
"word": "岡目八目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "detail, particular, breakdown",
"roman": "saimoku",
"ruby": [
[
"細目",
"さいもく"
]
],
"translation": "detail, particular, breakdown",
"word": "細目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "real appearance or worth of something; serious",
"roman": "shinmenmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"真面",
"しんめん"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"translation": "real appearance or worth of something; serious",
"word": "真面目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "new appearance or look for something",
"roman": "shinmenmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"新面",
"しんめん"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"translation": "new appearance or look for something",
"word": "新面目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dishonor, loss of face",
"roman": "fumenmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"不面",
"ふめん"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"translation": "dishonor, loss of face",
"word": "不面目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "one's honor, one's metaphorical face; external appearance",
"roman": "menmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"面目",
"めんもく"
]
],
"translation": "one's honor, one's metaphorical face; external appearance",
"word": "面目"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"目",
"目#Chinese"
],
[
"目",
"目#Cantonese"
],
[
"目",
"目#Wu"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ま"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目"
},
"expansion": "目 (MC mjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "目",
"tr": "muk₆"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 目 (muk₆)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "目",
"tr": "moq"
},
"expansion": "Wu 目 (moq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 目 (MC mjuwk). Compare modern Cantonese 目 (muk₆) and Wu 目 (moq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "目",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "moku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もく"
},
"expansion": "目(もく) • (moku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"ま"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "ja:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 3 0 0 2 10 12 0 2 2 2 3 4 10 14 6 2 9 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 0 5 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 4 15 3 16 15 3 16 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 4 0 0 1 5 8 0 1 1 1 5 13 7 15 11 2 14 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 2 0 0 1 5 5 0 1 1 1 4 15 4 17 15 1 16 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 10 0 0 2 12 6 0 3 3 3 5 6 12 11 7 3 7 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 0 0 1 5 5 0 1 1 1 5 15 4 16 14 1 16 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 0 0 1 4 4 0 5 1 1 5 16 4 15 13 1 14 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 19 3 18 18 0 19 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with goon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Taxonomic ranks",
"orig": "ja:Taxonomic ranks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an order in biology: smaller than a class, bigger than a family"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-noun-Z6Dhekz-",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) an order in biology: smaller than a class, bigger than a family"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 0 5 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 4 15 3 16 15 3 16 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 4 0 0 1 5 8 0 1 1 1 5 13 7 15 11 2 14 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 2 0 0 1 5 5 0 1 1 1 4 15 4 17 15 1 16 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 0 0 1 5 5 0 1 1 1 5 15 4 16 14 1 16 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 0 0 1 4 4 0 5 1 1 5 16 4 15 13 1 14 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 19 3 18 18 0 19 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a playing piece in a board game, such as a stone in the game of go"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-noun-x1~2C410",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a point in the game of go"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-noun-Qwx~gucR",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "もく"
}
],
"word": "目"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blink of an eye, moment, instant",
"roman": "shunboku",
"ruby": [
[
"瞬",
"しゅん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"translation": "blink of an eye, moment, instant",
"word": "瞬目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "real appearance or worth of something; serious",
"roman": "shinmenboku",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"translation": "real appearance or worth of something; serious",
"word": "真面目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "new appearance or look for something",
"roman": "shinmenboku",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"translation": "new appearance or look for something",
"word": "新面目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dishonor, loss of face",
"roman": "fumenboku",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"translation": "dishonor, loss of face",
"word": "不面目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "menboku",
"word": "面目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one's honor, one's metaphorical face; external appearance",
"roman": "meiboku",
"translation": "one's honor, one's metaphorical face; external appearance",
"word": "面目"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"目",
"目#Chinese"
],
[
"目",
"目#Min_Nan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目"
},
"expansion": "目 (MC mjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "目",
"tr": "bo̍k"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 目 (bo̍k)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 目 (MC mjuwk). Compare modern Min Nan 目 (bo̍k).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "目",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ぼく"
},
"expansion": "目(ぼく) • (boku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-affix-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"look, appearance"
],
"id": "en-目-ja-affix-B892~hWO",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "目"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese first grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading もく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かなめ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まなこ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading め",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さかん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さがん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さっか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さつか",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 目",
"Japanese terms spelled with 目 read as ぼく",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "First grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eye (め, ま, まなこ)"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation",
"w:ja:日本漢字能力検定協会"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eyesight"
],
"links": [
[
"eyesight",
"eyesight"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"main part of something (かなめ)"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief; head; leader"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name; appellation"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"appellation",
"appellation"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subdivision"
],
"links": [
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) order"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face; honor"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right now"
],
"links": [
[
"right now",
"right now"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joint"
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "目"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 目",
"Japanese terms spelled with 目 read as ぼく",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "eye gunk",
"roman": "meaka",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"垢",
"あか"
]
],
"translation": "eye gunk",
"word": "目垢"
},
{
"english": "an eye doctor",
"roman": "meisha",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"translation": "an eye doctor",
"word": "眼医者"
},
{
"english": "glasses",
"roman": "megane",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"translation": "glasses",
"word": "眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "mekuso",
"word": "目糞"
},
{
"english": "eye gunk",
"roman": "mekuso",
"translation": "eye gunk",
"word": "目屎"
},
{
"english": "blindness",
"roman": "mekura",
"ruby": [
[
"盲",
"めくら"
]
],
"translation": "blindness",
"word": "盲"
},
{
"english": "the corner of an eye",
"roman": "mejiri",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"尻",
"じり"
]
],
"translation": "the corner of an eye",
"word": "目尻"
},
{
"english": "eyeball",
"roman": "medama",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"玉",
"だま"
]
],
"translation": "eyeball",
"word": "目玉"
},
{
"english": "look#Noun, expression of the eyes",
"roman": "metsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"目付",
"めつ"
]
],
"translation": "look#Noun, expression of the eyes",
"word": "目付き"
},
{
"english": "eye gunk",
"roman": "meyani",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"脂",
"やに"
]
],
"translation": "eye gunk",
"word": "目脂"
},
{
"english": "red eyes",
"roman": "akame",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "red eyes",
"word": "赤目"
},
{
"english": "one eye",
"roman": "katame",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "one eye",
"word": "片目"
},
{
"english": "person who is too serious",
"roman": "kimajime",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"面",
"じ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "person who is too serious",
"word": "生真面目"
},
{
"english": "black iris, an eye with large pupil or irises",
"roman": "kurome",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "black iris, an eye with large pupil or irises",
"word": "黒目"
},
{
"english": "bloodshot eyes",
"roman": "chime",
"ruby": [
[
"血",
"ち"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "bloodshot eyes",
"word": "血眼"
},
{
"english": "nearsightedness",
"roman": "chikame",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちか"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "nearsightedness",
"word": "近眼"
},
{
"english": "playfulness",
"roman": "chame",
"ruby": [
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "playfulness",
"word": "茶目"
},
{
"english": "cat's eye (jewel)",
"roman": "nekomeishi",
"ruby": [
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"translation": "cat's eye (jewel)",
"word": "猫目石"
},
{
"english": "black eye",
"roman": "pandame",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "black eye",
"word": "パンダ目"
},
{
"roman": "hitome",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "一目"
},
{
"english": "snow blindness",
"roman": "yukime",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "snow blindness",
"word": "雪目"
},
{
"english": "sidelong glance",
"roman": "yokome",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"translation": "sidelong glance",
"word": "横目"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/mai"
],
[
"目(ま)",
"ま#Etymology 3"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
],
[
"見(み)る",
"見る#Japanese"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"芽(め)",
"芽#Japanese"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"む",
"む#Japanese"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"look like",
"look like"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "目,眼"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*mai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目",
"2": "ま",
"linkto": "ま#Etymology 3",
"pos": "bound form"
},
"expansion": "目(ま) (ma, bound form)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "見る",
"2": "みる",
"3": "to see, to look"
},
"expansion": "見(み)る (miru, “to see, to look”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芽",
"2": "め",
"3": "bud, shoot"
},
"expansion": "芽(め) (me, “bud, shoot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨me₂⟩ → */məɨ/ → /me/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mai. Cognate with 目(ま) (ma, bound form). Now the modern Japanese term for eye.\nProbably cognate with 見(み)る (miru, “to see, to look”).\nMay also be cognate with 芽(め) (me, “bud, shoot”), perhaps from the “visually prominent feature” sense, and with suppositional / volitional verb suffix む (mu) (presenting in modern Japanese verb conjugations as the -ō or -yō endings), perhaps from the “seem like, look like” sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "目",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "眼",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "め"
},
"expansion": "目(め) • (me)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 712",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "My eyes feel itchy.",
"roman": "Me ga kayui desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "目がかゆいです。",
"translation": "My eyes feel itchy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
31,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
13,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
],
[
75,
79
]
],
"english": "to have a sleepy look on one's face (eyes that look sleepy), to rub sleepy eyes",
"roman": "nemusō na me o suru, nemusō na me o kosuru",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "眠そうな目をする、眠そうな目をこする",
"translation": "to have a sleepy look on one's face (eyes that look sleepy), to rub sleepy eyes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目, 眼: eye"
],
"links": [
[
"目",
"目#Japanese"
],
[
"眼",
"眼#Japanese"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 720",
"references": []
},
{
"date": "from 720",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "perforation",
"roman": "mishin-me",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "ミシン目",
"translation": "perforation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "small hole; large hole",
"roman": "hosome arame",
"ruby": [
[
"細",
"ほそ"
],
[
"目・荒",
"め・あら"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "細目・荒目",
"translation": "small hole; large hole",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visually prominent feature of something:",
"small hole, like those inherent to a net-like material (between the warp and the weft)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "おりめ"
}
],
"links": [
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"weft",
"weft"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sai no me, “dice pip”",
"word": "賽の目"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 720",
"references": []
},
{
"date": "from 759",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
104,
106
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
138,
144
]
],
"english": "1: Roll a die once. Until the end of this turn, the attack and defense strength of the monsters on your opponent’s field decreases by the result ×100.",
"ref": "2015 January 10, “悪(あく)魔(ま)のサイコロ [Demon’s Die]”, in 決闘者の栄光 －記憶の断片－ side：武藤遊戯 [Duelist Road －Piece of Memory－ side: Mutō Yūgi], Konami:",
"roman": "Ichi: Saikoro o ikkai furu. Aite fīrudo no monsutā no kōgekiryoku shubiryoku wa, tān shūryōji made deta me no kazu kakeru hyaku daun suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"①",
"いち"
],
[
"１",
"いっ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"力・守",
"りょく・しゅ"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"了",
"りょう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"数",
"かず"
],
[
"×",
"かける"
],
[
"100",
"ひゃく"
]
],
"text": "①：サイコロを１回振る。相手フィールドのモンスターの攻撃力・守備力は、ターン終了時まで出た目の数×100ダウンする。",
"translation": "1: Roll a die once. Until the end of this turn, the attack and defense strength of the monsters on your opponent’s field decreases by the result ×100.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
66
]
],
"english": "1: Roll a die once, then apply an effect accordingly to the result.",
"ref": "2015 September 19, “サイコロン [Dicyclone]”, in STRUCTURE DECK R －真帝王降臨－ [STRUCTURE DECK R －Advent of the True Sovereign－], Konami:",
"roman": "Ichi: Saikoro o ikkai furi, deta me no kōka o tekiyō suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"①",
"いち"
],
[
"１",
"いっ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"効",
"こう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"適",
"てき"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "①：サイコロを１回振り、出た目の効果を適用する。",
"translation": "1: Roll a die once, then apply an effect accordingly to the result.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visually prominent feature of something:",
"short for 賽の目 (sai no me, “dice pip”)"
],
"links": [
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"賽の目",
"賽の目#Japanese"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"pip",
"pip"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 720",
"references": []
},
{
"date": "from late 900s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to go through something terrible",
"roman": "itai me ni au",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"いた"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"遭",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "痛い目に遭う",
"translation": "to go through something terrible",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to meet a terrible fate",
"roman": "hidoi me ni au",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"ひど"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"遭",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "酷い目に遭う",
"translation": "to meet a terrible fate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "experience something serious",
"roman": "taihen na me ni au",
"ruby": [
[
"大変",
"たいへん"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"遭",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "大変な目に遭う",
"translation": "experience something serious",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visually prominent feature of something:",
"experience"
],
"links": [
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"visually prominent feature of something:",
"(by extension) experience"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "体験"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
},
{
"other": "め"
},
{
"note": "Kyōto",
"other": "[mèé]"
},
{
"other": "[mé]",
"tags": [
"Kyūshū"
]
}
],
"word": "目"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 目",
"Japanese terms spelled with 目 read as ぼく",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/mai"
],
[
"目(ま)",
"ま#Etymology 3"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
],
[
"見(み)る",
"見る#Japanese"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"芽(め)",
"芽#Japanese"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"む",
"む#Japanese"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"look like",
"look like"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "目,眼"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*mai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目",
"2": "ま",
"linkto": "ま#Etymology 3",
"pos": "bound form"
},
"expansion": "目(ま) (ma, bound form)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "見る",
"2": "みる",
"3": "to see, to look"
},
"expansion": "見(み)る (miru, “to see, to look”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芽",
"2": "め",
"3": "bud, shoot"
},
"expansion": "芽(め) (me, “bud, shoot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨me₂⟩ → */məɨ/ → /me/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mai. Cognate with 目(ま) (ma, bound form). Now the modern Japanese term for eye.\nProbably cognate with 見(み)る (miru, “to see, to look”).\nMay also be cognate with 芽(め) (me, “bud, shoot”), perhaps from the “visually prominent feature” sense, and with suppositional / volitional verb suffix む (mu) (presenting in modern Japanese verb conjugations as the -ō or -yō endings), perhaps from the “seem like, look like” sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "目",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "眼",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "め"
},
"expansion": "目(め) • (-me)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 1400s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "third bottle",
"roman": "sanbon-me no botoru",
"ruby": [
[
"三本",
"さんぼん"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "三本目のボトル",
"translation": "third bottle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-st, -nd, -rd, or -th, for ordinal numbers (e.g. 8th or eighth, 9th or ninth)"
],
"links": [
[
"-st",
"-st"
],
[
"-nd",
"-nd"
],
[
"-rd",
"-rd"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:ordinal suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 1800s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "knot (literally, “tying + [visual feature]”)",
"roman": "musubime",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"むす"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "結び目",
"translation": "knot (literally, “tying + [visual feature]”)"
},
{
"english": "stitch (literally, “knitting + [visual feature]”)",
"roman": "amime",
"ruby": [
[
"編",
"あ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "編み目",
"translation": "stitch (literally, “knitting + [visual feature]”)"
},
{
"english": "effect or efficacy (literally, “working, having an effect + [visual feature]”)",
"roman": "kikime",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "効き目",
"translation": "effect or efficacy (literally, “working, having an effect + [visual feature]”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visually prominent feature of something"
],
"links": [
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "多い (ōi, “great, many, much”) + め (-me) + 目 → 多め (ōme, “on the greater side”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "控える (hikaeru, “to restrain, to hold back”) + め (-me) + 目 → 控えめ (hikaeme, “with restraint, holding back”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"め: (attached to verb or i-adjective roots to produce na-adjectives, no longer productive with verbs) in that direction, trending in that way"
],
"links": [
[
"め",
"め#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
},
{
"other": "め"
},
{
"note": "Kyōto",
"other": "[mèé]"
},
{
"other": "[mé]",
"tags": [
"Kyūshū"
]
}
],
"word": "目"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with goon",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 目",
"Japanese terms spelled with 目 read as ぼく",
"Japanese terms spelled with 目 read as ま",
"Japanese terms spelled with 目 read as もく",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Taxonomic ranks"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "turning one's gaze towards the direction from which someone is coming",
"roman": "mokugei",
"ruby": [
[
"目迎",
"もくげい"
]
],
"translation": "turning one's gaze towards the direction from which someone is coming",
"word": "目迎"
},
{
"english": "witness something",
"roman": "mokugeki",
"ruby": [
[
"目撃",
"もくげき"
]
],
"translation": "witness something",
"word": "目撃"
},
{
"roman": "mokukon",
"word": "目今"
},
{
"roman": "mokkon",
"word": "目今"
},
{
"english": "eyeball something, making a visual estimate or calculation of something",
"roman": "mokusan",
"ruby": [
[
"目算",
"もくさん"
]
],
"translation": "eyeball something, making a visual estimate or calculation of something",
"word": "目算"
},
{
"english": "look at something with one's own eyes",
"roman": "mokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"translation": "look at something with one's own eyes",
"word": "目視"
},
{
"english": "table of contents",
"roman": "mokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"translation": "table of contents",
"word": "目次"
},
{
"english": "smiling with one's eyes; smiling at one another, catching another's eye and smiling or laughing",
"roman": "mokushō",
"ruby": [
[
"目笑",
"もくしょう"
]
],
"translation": "smiling with one's eyes; smiling at one another, catching another's eye and smiling or laughing",
"word": "目笑"
},
{
"english": "eyes and eyelash; extremely close by",
"roman": "mokushō",
"ruby": [
[
"目睫",
"もくしょう"
]
],
"translation": "eyes and eyelash; extremely close by",
"word": "目睫"
},
{
"english": "eating with one's eyes, looking with one's ears→ choosing foods based on what they look like instead of their taste, and choosing fashions based on what people say instead of how comfortable they are → all style and no substance",
"roman": "mokushoku jishi",
"ruby": [
[
"目食",
"もくしょく"
],
[
"耳視",
"じし"
]
],
"translation": "eating with one's eyes, looking with one's ears→ choosing foods based on what they look like instead of their taste, and choosing fashions based on what people say instead of how comfortable they are → all style and no substance",
"word": "目食耳視"
},
{
"english": "to regard, to look upon",
"roman": "mokusuru",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"translation": "to regard, to look upon",
"word": "目する"
},
{
"roman": "mokusen",
"word": "目銭: a kind of tax levied in the Kamakura and Muromachi period"
},
{
"word": "a tax on sake bottle"
},
{
"word": "a property tax based on the area of agricultural land"
},
{
"english": "right before one's eye, right away, imminent, immediate",
"roman": "mokuzen",
"ruby": [
[
"目前",
"もくぜん"
]
],
"translation": "right before one's eye, right away, imminent, immediate",
"word": "目前"
},
{
"english": "follow something or someone with one's eyes",
"roman": "mokusō",
"ruby": [
[
"目送",
"もくそう"
]
],
"translation": "follow something or someone with one's eyes",
"word": "目送"
},
{
"english": "eyeball a distance or length",
"roman": "mokuso",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"測",
"そ"
]
],
"translation": "eyeball a distance or length",
"word": "目測"
},
{
"roman": "mokudai",
"word": "目代: an agent"
},
{
"word": "executor of a lord starting from the late Heian period"
},
{
"word": "an on-site official"
},
{
"word": "deputy starting from the Kamakura period"
},
{
"word": "a local administrator in the Edo period"
},
{
"english": "intent, purpose, goal, objective",
"roman": "mokuteki",
"ruby": [
[
"目的",
"もくてき"
]
],
"translation": "intent, purpose, goal, objective",
"word": "目的"
},
{
"english": "mark, guide, target",
"roman": "mokuto",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"途",
"と"
]
],
"translation": "mark, guide, target",
"word": "目途"
},
{
"english": "witness something",
"roman": "mokuto",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"睹",
"と"
]
],
"translation": "witness something",
"word": "目睹"
},
{
"english": "target, goal, aim; landmark",
"roman": "mokuhyō",
"ruby": [
[
"目標",
"もくひょう"
]
],
"translation": "target, goal, aim; landmark",
"word": "目標"
},
{
"english": "greet or acknowledging someone with one's eyes",
"roman": "mokurei",
"ruby": [
[
"目礼",
"もくれい"
]
],
"translation": "greet or acknowledging someone with one's eyes",
"word": "目礼"
},
{
"english": "list, a catalog",
"roman": "mokuroku",
"ruby": [
[
"目録",
"もくろく"
]
],
"translation": "list, a catalog",
"word": "目録"
},
{
"roman": "mokuromi",
"word": "目論見"
},
{
"english": "plan, a scheme, a design, a plot",
"roman": "mokuron",
"translation": "plan, a scheme, a design, a plot",
"word": "目論"
},
{
"english": "to plan, to scheme, to design, to plot",
"roman": "mokuromu",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"論",
"ろ"
]
],
"translation": "to plan, to scheme, to design, to plot",
"word": "目論む"
},
{
"english": "plot, conspiracy, or other hidden plan being expose or found out",
"roman": "mokuware",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"割",
"わ"
]
],
"translation": "plot, conspiracy, or other hidden plan being expose or found out",
"word": "目割れ"
},
{
"english": "lookers-on see most of the game; Observers can read eight moves ahead while watching a game of Go from the side",
"roman": "okamehachimoku",
"ruby": [
[
"岡",
"おか"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"八目",
"はちもく"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "lookers-on see most of the game; Observers can read eight moves ahead while watching a game of Go from the side",
"word": "岡目八目"
},
{
"english": "detail, particular, breakdown",
"roman": "saimoku",
"ruby": [
[
"細目",
"さいもく"
]
],
"translation": "detail, particular, breakdown",
"word": "細目"
},
{
"english": "real appearance or worth of something; serious",
"roman": "shinmenmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"真面",
"しんめん"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"translation": "real appearance or worth of something; serious",
"word": "真面目"
},
{
"english": "new appearance or look for something",
"roman": "shinmenmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"新面",
"しんめん"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"translation": "new appearance or look for something",
"word": "新面目"
},
{
"english": "dishonor, loss of face",
"roman": "fumenmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"不面",
"ふめん"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"translation": "dishonor, loss of face",
"word": "不面目"
},
{
"english": "one's honor, one's metaphorical face; external appearance",
"roman": "menmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"面目",
"めんもく"
]
],
"translation": "one's honor, one's metaphorical face; external appearance",
"word": "面目"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"目",
"目#Chinese"
],
[
"目",
"目#Cantonese"
],
[
"目",
"目#Wu"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ま"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目"
},
"expansion": "目 (MC mjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "目",
"tr": "muk₆"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 目 (muk₆)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "目",
"tr": "moq"
},
"expansion": "Wu 目 (moq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 目 (MC mjuwk). Compare modern Cantonese 目 (muk₆) and Wu 目 (moq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "目",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "moku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もく"
},
"expansion": "目(もく) • (moku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"ま"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"an order in biology: smaller than a class, bigger than a family"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) an order in biology: smaller than a class, bigger than a family"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a playing piece in a board game, such as a stone in the game of go"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a point in the game of go"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "もく"
}
],
"word": "目"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 目",
"Japanese terms spelled with 目 read as ぼく",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blink of an eye, moment, instant",
"roman": "shunboku",
"ruby": [
[
"瞬",
"しゅん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"translation": "blink of an eye, moment, instant",
"word": "瞬目"
},
{
"english": "real appearance or worth of something; serious",
"roman": "shinmenboku",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"translation": "real appearance or worth of something; serious",
"word": "真面目"
},
{
"english": "new appearance or look for something",
"roman": "shinmenboku",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"translation": "new appearance or look for something",
"word": "新面目"
},
{
"english": "dishonor, loss of face",
"roman": "fumenboku",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"translation": "dishonor, loss of face",
"word": "不面目"
},
{
"roman": "menboku",
"word": "面目"
},
{
"english": "one's honor, one's metaphorical face; external appearance",
"roman": "meiboku",
"translation": "one's honor, one's metaphorical face; external appearance",
"word": "面目"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"目",
"目#Chinese"
],
[
"目",
"目#Min_Nan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目"
},
"expansion": "目 (MC mjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "目",
"tr": "bo̍k"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 目 (bo̍k)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 目 (MC mjuwk). Compare modern Min Nan 目 (bo̍k).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "目",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ぼく"
},
"expansion": "目(ぼく) • (boku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"look, appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "目"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 目 meaning in Japanese (32.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.