See 振る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "振る transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"roman": "furi",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"roman": "futta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ふ)る • (furu) transitive godan (stem 振(ふ)り (furi), past 振(ふ)った (futta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wave one's hand",
"roman": "te o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "手を振る",
"translation": "to wave one's hand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake; (of a hand or flag) to wave; (of a tail) to wag; (of a baseball bat) to swing; to move something back and forth in a circular motion"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-NfC4koCs",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"wag",
"wag"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to point something in a new direction; to swing something around to (a direction)"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-dw9rm1Ha",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprinkle (something) on; to shake (something such as salt) on"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-DWRLp~~7",
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 17 9 11 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 9 16 8 9 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw away; to discard"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-tlwkhpia",
"links": [
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"元気溌剌",
"げんきはつらつ"
]
],
"text": "1946, Sakunosuke Oda, 『土曜夫人』\n「銀ちゃん、どうした。女に振られたんじゃないですか。元気溌剌じゃないですな」\n“Gin chan, dō shita. Onna ni furareta n ja nai desu ka. Genki hatsuratsu ja nai desu na”\n\"What's up, Gin-chan. Have you been dumped by a woman or something? You don't look full of energy.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject someone; to jilt someone; to dump someone"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-3aoCLLAp",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"jilt",
"jilt"
],
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 17 9 11 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 4 4 8 8 18 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 3 9 3 20 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to assign page numbers",
"roman": "pēji bangō o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"番号",
"ばんごう"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ページ番号を振る",
"translation": "to assign page numbers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to distribute; to divide among; to assign (to many people or places)"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-WA2XflU-",
"links": [
[
"distribute",
"distribute"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ja:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 17 9 11 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 9 16 8 9 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 4 4 8 8 18 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 8 15 8 10 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 8 14 8 10 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 3 9 3 20 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese",
"orig": "ja:Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 9 5 8 49 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ja:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to indicate ruby",
"roman": "rubi o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ルビを振る",
"translation": "to indicate ruby",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apply furigana or ruby"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-AQJZSh~D",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"furigana",
"furigana"
],
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) to apply furigana or ruby"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 5 8 22 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 17 9 11 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 9 16 8 9 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 4 4 8 8 18 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 5 5 8 5 17 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 3 9 3 20 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 5 8 4 17 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 4 4 7 4 18 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 5 8 4 17 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 5 3 24 6 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 2 4 2 21 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to replace; to change out"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-G7IjAWuG",
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "ふる"
}
],
"word": "振る"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "振る godan",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-buru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"roman": "-buri",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"roman": "-butta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ぶる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ぶ)る • (-buru) godan (stem 振(ぶ)り (-buri), past 振(ぶ)った (-butta))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to act cute",
"roman": "kawaiko-buru",
"text": "かわいこぶる",
"translation": "to act cute",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assuming the air of, acting like it (when one is not)"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-suffix-B72GzQ7K",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "ふる"
}
],
"word": "振る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 振 read as ふ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese",
"ja:Orthography"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "振る transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"roman": "furi",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"roman": "futta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ふ)る • (furu) transitive godan (stem 振(ふ)り (furi), past 振(ふ)った (futta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wave one's hand",
"roman": "te o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "手を振る",
"translation": "to wave one's hand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake; (of a hand or flag) to wave; (of a tail) to wag; (of a baseball bat) to swing; to move something back and forth in a circular motion"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"wag",
"wag"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to point something in a new direction; to swing something around to (a direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprinkle (something) on; to shake (something such as salt) on"
],
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw away; to discard"
],
"links": [
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"元気溌剌",
"げんきはつらつ"
]
],
"text": "1946, Sakunosuke Oda, 『土曜夫人』\n「銀ちゃん、どうした。女に振られたんじゃないですか。元気溌剌じゃないですな」\n“Gin chan, dō shita. Onna ni furareta n ja nai desu ka. Genki hatsuratsu ja nai desu na”\n\"What's up, Gin-chan. Have you been dumped by a woman or something? You don't look full of energy.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject someone; to jilt someone; to dump someone"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"jilt",
"jilt"
],
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to assign page numbers",
"roman": "pēji bangō o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"番号",
"ばんごう"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ページ番号を振る",
"translation": "to assign page numbers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to distribute; to divide among; to assign (to many people or places)"
],
"links": [
[
"distribute",
"distribute"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Orthography"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to indicate ruby",
"roman": "rubi o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ルビを振る",
"translation": "to indicate ruby",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apply furigana or ruby"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"furigana",
"furigana"
],
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) to apply furigana or ruby"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to replace; to change out"
],
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "ふる"
}
],
"word": "振る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 振 read as ふ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese",
"ja:Orthography"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "振る godan",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-buru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"roman": "-buri",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"roman": "-butta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ぶる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ぶ)る • (-buru) godan (stem 振(ぶ)り (-buri), past 振(ぶ)った (-butta))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to act cute",
"roman": "kawaiko-buru",
"text": "かわいこぶる",
"translation": "to act cute",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assuming the air of, acting like it (when one is not)"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "ふる"
}
],
"word": "振る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 振る meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.