See 振る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "振る",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"roman": "furi",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"roman": "futta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "furareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "futta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "futte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ふ)る • (furu) transitive godan (stem 振(ふ)り (furi), past 振(ふ)った (futta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 6 13 6 17 20 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese",
"orig": "ja:Japanese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wave one's hand",
"roman": "te o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "手を振る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake; (of a hand or flag) to wave; (of a tail) to wag; (of a baseball bat) to swing; to move something back and forth in a circular motion"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-NfC4koCs",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"wag",
"wag"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to point something in a new direction; to swing something around to (a direction)"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-dw9rm1Ha",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprinkle (something) on; to shake (something such as salt) on"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-DWRLp~~7",
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 9 10 20 9 12 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 6 13 6 17 20 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese",
"orig": "ja:Japanese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw away; to discard"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-tlwkhpia",
"links": [
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"元気溌剌",
"げんきはつらつ"
]
],
"text": "1946, Sakunosuke Oda, 『土曜夫人』\n「銀ちゃん、どうした。女に振られたんじゃないですか。元気溌剌じゃないですな」\n“Gin chan, dō shita. Onna ni furareta n ja nai desu ka. Genki hatsuratsu ja nai desu na”\n\"What's up, Gin-chan. Have you been dumped by a woman or something? You don't look full of energy.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject someone; to jilt someone; to dump someone"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-3aoCLLAp",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"jilt",
"jilt"
],
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 3 3 11 8 39 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 6 13 8 29 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 4 11 7 38 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 6 12 6 32 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 3 4 10 6 36 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 4 10 6 38 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 6 11 7 44 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 4 8 4 45 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 6 13 6 17 20 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese",
"orig": "ja:Japanese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to assign page numbers",
"roman": "pēji bangō o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"番号",
"ばんごう"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ページ番号を振る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to distribute; to divide among; to assign (to many people or places)"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-WA2XflU-",
"links": [
[
"distribute",
"distribute"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ja:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 8 8 16 8 12 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 6 13 6 17 20 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese",
"orig": "ja:Japanese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 3 4 7 4 18 38 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ja:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to indicate ruby",
"roman": "rubi o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ルビを振る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apply furigana or ruby"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-AQJZSh~D",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"furigana",
"furigana"
],
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) to apply furigana or ruby"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to replace; to change out"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-G7IjAWuG",
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "振る"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "振る",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-buru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"roman": "-buri",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"roman": "-butta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-bura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-buri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-buru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-bure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-burareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-buraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-burasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-bureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-burō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-buranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-burazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-burimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-butta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-butte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-bureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ぶる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ぶ)る • (-buru) godan (stem 振(ぶ)り (-buri), past 振(ぶ)った (-butta))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kawaiko-buru",
"text": "かわいこぶる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assuming the air of, acting like it (when one is not)"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-suffix-B72GzQ7K",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "振る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese",
"ja:Orthography"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "振る",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"roman": "furi",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"roman": "futta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "furareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "futta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "futte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ふ)る • (furu) transitive godan (stem 振(ふ)り (furi), past 振(ふ)った (futta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wave one's hand",
"roman": "te o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "手を振る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake; (of a hand or flag) to wave; (of a tail) to wag; (of a baseball bat) to swing; to move something back and forth in a circular motion"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"wag",
"wag"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to point something in a new direction; to swing something around to (a direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprinkle (something) on; to shake (something such as salt) on"
],
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw away; to discard"
],
"links": [
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"元気溌剌",
"げんきはつらつ"
]
],
"text": "1946, Sakunosuke Oda, 『土曜夫人』\n「銀ちゃん、どうした。女に振られたんじゃないですか。元気溌剌じゃないですな」\n“Gin chan, dō shita. Onna ni furareta n ja nai desu ka. Genki hatsuratsu ja nai desu na”\n\"What's up, Gin-chan. Have you been dumped by a woman or something? You don't look full of energy.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject someone; to jilt someone; to dump someone"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"jilt",
"jilt"
],
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to assign page numbers",
"roman": "pēji bangō o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"番号",
"ばんごう"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ページ番号を振る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to distribute; to divide among; to assign (to many people or places)"
],
"links": [
[
"distribute",
"distribute"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Orthography"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to indicate ruby",
"roman": "rubi o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ルビを振る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apply furigana or ruby"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"furigana",
"furigana"
],
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) to apply furigana or ruby"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to replace; to change out"
],
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "振る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese",
"ja:Orthography"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "振る",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-buru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"roman": "-buri",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"roman": "-butta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-bura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-buri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-buru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-bure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-burareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-buraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-burasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-bureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-burō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-buranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-burazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-burimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-butta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-butte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-bureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ぶる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ぶ)る • (-buru) godan (stem 振(ぶ)り (-buri), past 振(ぶ)った (-butta))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kawaiko-buru",
"text": "かわいこぶる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assuming the air of, acting like it (when one is not)"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "振る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 振る meaning in Japanese (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.