See 振る on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 振る meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "振る",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"roman": "furi",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"roman": "futta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "furareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "futta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "futte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ふ)る • (furu) transitive godan (stem 振(ふ)り (furi), past 振(ふ)った (futta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 25 3 3 9 7 31 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 6 5 10 6 22 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 3 3 7 5 25 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 4 3 7 4 23 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 3 3 7 4 24 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 3 3 7 4 25 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 6 6 12 6 17 18 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese",
"orig": "ja:Japanese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wave one's hand",
"roman": "te o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "手を振る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake; (of a hand or flag) to wave; (of a tail) to wag; (of a baseball bat) to swing; to move something back and forth in a circular motion"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-NfC4koCs",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"wag",
"wag"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to point something in a new direction; to swing something around to (a direction)"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-dw9rm1Ha",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprinkle (something) on; to shake (something such as salt) on"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-DWRLp~~7",
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw away; to discard"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-tlwkhpia",
"links": [
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"元気溌剌",
"げんきはつらつ"
]
],
"text": "1946, Sakunosuke Oda, 『土曜夫人』\n「銀ちゃん、どうした。女に振られたんじゃないですか。元気溌剌じゃないですな」\n“Gin chan, dō shita. Onna ni furareta n ja nai desu ka. Genki hatsuratsu ja nai desu na”\n\"What's up, Gin-chan. Have you been dumped by a woman or something? You don't look full of energy.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject someone; to jilt someone; to dump someone"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-3aoCLLAp",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"jilt",
"jilt"
],
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 25 3 3 9 7 31 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 6 5 10 6 22 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 3 3 7 5 25 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 5 5 10 5 29 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 4 3 7 4 23 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 3 3 7 4 24 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 3 3 7 4 25 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to assign page numbers",
"roman": "pēji bangō o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"番号",
"ばんごう"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ページ番号を振る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to distribute; to divide among; to assign (to many people or places)"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-WA2XflU-",
"links": [
[
"distribute",
"distribute"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ja:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 3 3 9 7 31 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 6 5 10 6 22 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 3 3 7 5 25 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 4 3 7 4 23 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 3 3 7 4 24 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 3 3 7 4 25 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 3 3 6 3 11 48 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ja:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to indicate ruby",
"roman": "rubi o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ルビを振る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apply furigana or ruby"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-AQJZSh~D",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"furigana",
"furigana"
],
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) to apply furigana or ruby"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to replace; to change out"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-verb-G7IjAWuG",
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "振る"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "振る",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-buru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"roman": "-buri",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"roman": "-butta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-bura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-buri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-buru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-bure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-burareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-buraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-burasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-bureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-burō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-buranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-burazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-burimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-butta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-butte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-bureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ぶる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ぶ)る • (-buru) godan (stem 振(ぶ)り (-buri), past 振(ぶ)った (-butta))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to act cute",
"roman": "kawaiko-buru",
"text": "かわいこぶる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assuming the air of, acting like it (when one is not)"
],
"id": "en-振る-ja-suffix-B72GzQ7K",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "振る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"ja:Japanese",
"ja:Orthography"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "振る",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"roman": "furi",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"roman": "futta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "furareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "futta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "futte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ふ)る • (furu) transitive godan (stem 振(ふ)り (furi), past 振(ふ)った (futta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wave one's hand",
"roman": "te o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "手を振る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake; (of a hand or flag) to wave; (of a tail) to wag; (of a baseball bat) to swing; to move something back and forth in a circular motion"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"wag",
"wag"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to point something in a new direction; to swing something around to (a direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprinkle (something) on; to shake (something such as salt) on"
],
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw away; to discard"
],
"links": [
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"元気溌剌",
"げんきはつらつ"
]
],
"text": "1946, Sakunosuke Oda, 『土曜夫人』\n「銀ちゃん、どうした。女に振られたんじゃないですか。元気溌剌じゃないですな」\n“Gin chan, dō shita. Onna ni furareta n ja nai desu ka. Genki hatsuratsu ja nai desu na”\n\"What's up, Gin-chan. Have you been dumped by a woman or something? You don't look full of energy.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject someone; to jilt someone; to dump someone"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"jilt",
"jilt"
],
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to assign page numbers",
"roman": "pēji bangō o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"番号",
"ばんごう"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ページ番号を振る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to distribute; to divide among; to assign (to many people or places)"
],
"links": [
[
"distribute",
"distribute"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Orthography"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to indicate ruby",
"roman": "rubi o furu",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ルビを振る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apply furigana or ruby"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"furigana",
"furigana"
],
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) to apply furigana or ruby"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to replace; to change out"
],
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "振る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"ja:Japanese",
"ja:Orthography"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "振る",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-buru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"roman": "-buri",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"roman": "-butta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-bura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-buri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-buru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-bure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-burareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-buraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-burasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-bureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-burō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-buranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-burazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-burimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-butta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-butte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-bureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ぶる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ぶ)る • (-buru) godan (stem 振(ぶ)り (-buri), past 振(ぶ)った (-butta))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to act cute",
"roman": "kawaiko-buru",
"text": "かわいこぶる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assuming the air of, acting like it (when one is not)"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "振る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"振る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "振る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.