See 手紙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 手紙 meaning in Japanese (13.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "tikami",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amis: tikami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amis: tikami"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"3": "紙",
"sort": "てがみ",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "paper",
"tr1": "te",
"tr2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "手 (te, “hand”) + 紙 (kami, “paper”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kami",
"2": "gami",
"sort": "てがみ"
},
"expansion": "The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手紙"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 手紙／手纸 (shǒuzhǐ)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) + 紙 (kami, “paper”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAn etymologically unrelated false friend of Chinese 手紙／手纸 (shǒuzhǐ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "手紙",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tegami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てがみ"
},
"expansion": "手(て)紙(がみ) • (tegami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "雁書(がんしょ) (gansho)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "雁信(がんしん) (ganshin)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "雁札(がんさつ) (gansatsu) 雁素(がんそ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "封書(ふうしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "葉書(はがき)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "絵葉書(えはがき)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "郵便(ゆうびん)"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 13 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "ja:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a letter, epistle (written message or note)"
],
"id": "en-手紙-ja-noun-wJ4k~rTQ",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
],
[
"written",
"write#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 86 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 79 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 74 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 69 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 74 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "ja:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a utility paper used for various purposes, such as for jotting down notes or for wrapping items"
],
"id": "en-手紙-ja-noun-Co73iJs4",
"links": [
[
"utility",
"utility"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"jotting down",
"jot down"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a utility paper used for various purposes, such as for jotting down notes or for wrapping items"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "半切り紙"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てがみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ɡa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "手紙(てがみ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書簡(しょかん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書信(しょしん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書状(しょじょう)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書面(しょめん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "紙面(しめん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "信書(しんしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "私信(ししん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "私書(ししょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書(しょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "状(じょう)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "一書(いっしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "手書(しゅしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "親書(しんしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "手簡(しゅかん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書札(しょさつ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "尺牘(せきとく)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書牘(しょとく)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "消息(しょうそく)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "便(たよ)り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "文(ふみ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "玉章(たまずさ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "レター"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 御状(ごじょう)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 御書(ごしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 懇書(こんしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 貴書(きしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 貴翰(きかん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 貴札(きさつ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳書(ほうしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳信(ほうげん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳翰(ほうかん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳墨(ほうぼく)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 尊書(そんしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 尊翰(そんかん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 台翰(たいかん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "literary) 朶雲(だうん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 寸書(すんしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 寸簡(すんかん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 寸楮(すんちょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 愚書(ぐしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 愚札(ぐさつ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "手紙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teɡami/ → /teɡaɴ/\nShift from standard Japanese tegami, dropping the final vowel and keeping the nasal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "手紙",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紙",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tegan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てがん"
},
"expansion": "手(て)紙(がん) • (tegan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "雁書(がんしょ) (gansho)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "雁信(がんしん) (ganshin)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "雁札(がんさつ) (gansatsu) 雁素(がんそ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "封書(ふうしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "葉書(はがき)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "絵葉書(えはがき)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "郵便(ゆうびん)"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kagoshima Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "ja:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a letter, epistle (written message or note)"
],
"id": "en-手紙-ja-noun-wJ4k~rTQ1",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
],
[
"written",
"write#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kagoshima dialect) a letter, epistle (written message or note)"
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[te̞ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "手紙(てがみ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書簡(しょかん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書信(しょしん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書状(しょじょう)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書面(しょめん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "紙面(しめん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "信書(しんしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "私信(ししん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "私書(ししょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書(しょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "状(じょう)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "一書(いっしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "手書(しゅしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "親書(しんしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "手簡(しゅかん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書札(しょさつ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "尺牘(せきとく)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書牘(しょとく)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "消息(しょうそく)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "便(たよ)り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "文(ふみ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "玉章(たまずさ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "レター"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 御状(ごじょう)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 御書(ごしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 懇書(こんしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 貴書(きしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 貴翰(きかん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 貴札(きさつ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳書(ほうしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳信(ほうげん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳翰(ほうかん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳墨(ほうぼく)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 尊書(そんしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 尊翰(そんかん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 台翰(たいかん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "literary) 朶雲(だうん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 寸書(すんしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 寸簡(すんかん)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 寸楮(すんちょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 愚書(ぐしょ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 愚札(ぐさつ)"
}
],
"word": "手紙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Communication"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "tikami",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amis: tikami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amis: tikami"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"3": "紙",
"sort": "てがみ",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "paper",
"tr1": "te",
"tr2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "手 (te, “hand”) + 紙 (kami, “paper”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kami",
"2": "gami",
"sort": "てがみ"
},
"expansion": "The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手紙"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 手紙／手纸 (shǒuzhǐ)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) + 紙 (kami, “paper”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAn etymologically unrelated false friend of Chinese 手紙／手纸 (shǒuzhǐ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "手紙",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tegami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てがみ"
},
"expansion": "手(て)紙(がみ) • (tegami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "雁書(がんしょ) (gansho)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "雁信(がんしん) (ganshin)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "雁札(がんさつ) (gansatsu) 雁素(がんそ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "封書(ふうしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "葉書(はがき)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "絵葉書(えはがき)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "郵便(ゆうびん)"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a letter, epistle (written message or note)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
],
[
"written",
"write#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a utility paper used for various purposes, such as for jotting down notes or for wrapping items"
],
"links": [
[
"utility",
"utility"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"jotting down",
"jot down"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a utility paper used for various purposes, such as for jotting down notes or for wrapping items"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "半切り紙"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てがみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ɡa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "手紙(てがみ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書簡(しょかん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書信(しょしん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書状(しょじょう)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書面(しょめん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "紙面(しめん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "信書(しんしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "私信(ししん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "私書(ししょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書(しょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "状(じょう)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "一書(いっしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "手書(しゅしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "親書(しんしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "手簡(しゅかん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書札(しょさつ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "尺牘(せきとく)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書牘(しょとく)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "消息(しょうそく)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "便(たよ)り"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "文(ふみ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "玉章(たまずさ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "レター"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 御状(ごじょう)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 御書(ごしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 懇書(こんしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 貴書(きしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 貴翰(きかん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 貴札(きさつ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳書(ほうしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳信(ほうげん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳翰(ほうかん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳墨(ほうぼく)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 尊書(そんしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 尊翰(そんかん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 台翰(たいかん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "literary) 朶雲(だうん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 寸書(すんしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 寸簡(すんかん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 寸楮(すんちょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 愚書(ぐしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 愚札(ぐさつ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "手紙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Communication"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teɡami/ → /teɡaɴ/\nShift from standard Japanese tegami, dropping the final vowel and keeping the nasal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "手紙",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紙",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tegan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てがん"
},
"expansion": "手(て)紙(がん) • (tegan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "雁書(がんしょ) (gansho)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "雁信(がんしん) (ganshin)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "雁札(がんさつ) (gansatsu) 雁素(がんそ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "封書(ふうしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "葉書(はがき)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "絵葉書(えはがき)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "郵便(ゆうびん)"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Kagoshima Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"a letter, epistle (written message or note)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
],
[
"written",
"write#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kagoshima dialect) a letter, epistle (written message or note)"
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[te̞ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "手紙(てがみ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書簡(しょかん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書信(しょしん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書状(しょじょう)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書面(しょめん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "紙面(しめん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "信書(しんしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "私信(ししん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "私書(ししょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書(しょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "状(じょう)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "一書(いっしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "手書(しゅしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "親書(しんしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "手簡(しゅかん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書札(しょさつ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "尺牘(せきとく)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "書牘(しょとく)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "消息(しょうそく)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "便(たよ)り"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "文(ふみ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "玉章(たまずさ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "レター"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 御状(ごじょう)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 御書(ごしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 懇書(こんしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 貴書(きしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 貴翰(きかん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 貴札(きさつ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳書(ほうしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳信(ほうげん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳翰(ほうかん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 芳墨(ほうぼく)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 尊書(そんしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 尊翰(そんかん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful) 台翰(たいかん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(respectful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "literary) 朶雲(だうん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 寸書(すんしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 寸簡(すんかん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 寸楮(すんちょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 愚書(ぐしょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
"word": "(humble) 愚札(ぐさつ)"
}
],
"word": "手紙"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"手紙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "手紙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"手紙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "手紙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.