See 懈怠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 懈怠 meaning in Japanese (17.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいたい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懈怠",
"lit": "idle + negligent",
"tr": "hɛ^X doi^X"
},
"expansion": "懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懈怠",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"かい"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいたい"
},
"expansion": "懈(かい)怠(たい) • (kaitai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 10 10 25 1 8 9 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 12 12 21 1 9 10 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 12 12 22 2 7 9 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 13 13 20 1 9 10 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 3 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laches: a kind of lapse wherein an opposing party has neglected to invoke its rights within a certain period of time"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-Sm2XufpJ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"laches",
"laches"
],
[
"lapse",
"lapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) laches: a kind of lapse wherein an opposing party has neglected to invoke its rights within a certain period of time"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negligence"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-SEqtqeF-",
"links": [
[
"negligence",
"negligence"
]
],
"qualifier": "civil law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil law) negligence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 82 15",
"roman": "kashitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"過失",
"かしつ"
]
],
"sense": "negligence",
"word": "過失"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 10 10 25 1 8 9 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 12 12 21 1 9 10 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 12 12 22 2 7 9 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 13 13 20 1 9 10 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laziness, idleness, carelessness"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-WmEUvby6",
"links": [
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"carelessness",
"carelessness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ita̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taiman",
"ruby": [
[
"怠慢",
"たいまん"
]
],
"word": "怠慢"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Laches (equity)",
"Negligence",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:懈怠 (法学)",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいたい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懈怠",
"lit": "idle + negligent",
"tr": "hɛ^X doi^X"
},
"expansion": "懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). A mixed reading, so likely a later development within Japanese. Uses the goon of ke for the first half, and the kan'on of tai for the second half.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懈怠",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けたい"
},
"expansion": "懈(け)怠(たい) • (ketai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 10 10 25 1 8 9 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 12 12 21 1 9 10 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 12 12 22 2 7 9 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 13 13 20 1 9 10 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 36 9 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laziness, idleness, carelessness"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-WmEUvby61",
"links": [
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"carelessness",
"carelessness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 10 10 25 1 8 9 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 12 12 21 1 9 10 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 12 12 22 2 7 9 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 13 13 20 1 9 10 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 44 2 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 36 9 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laches: a kind of lapse wherein an opposing party has neglected to invoke its rights within a certain period of time"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-Sm2XufpJ1",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"laches",
"laches"
],
[
"lapse",
"lapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) laches: a kind of lapse wherein an opposing party has neglected to invoke its rights within a certain period of time"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negligence"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-SEqtqeF-1",
"links": [
[
"negligence",
"negligence"
]
],
"qualifier": "civil law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil law) negligence"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual slothfulness: kausidya"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-UmNEYfJn",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"slothfulness",
"slothfulness"
],
[
"kausidya",
"kausidya"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) spiritual slothfulness: kausidya"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ta̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taiman",
"ruby": [
[
"怠慢",
"たいまん"
]
],
"word": "怠慢"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kausidya",
"ja:懈怠"
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいたい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懈怠",
"lit": "idle + negligent",
"tr": "hɛ^X doi^X"
},
"expansion": "懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). A mixed reading, so likely a later development within Japanese. Uses the goon of ke for the first half, and the kan'on of tai for the second half.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懈怠する",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠し",
"roman": "ketai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠した",
"roman": "ketai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 36 9 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be lazy, to be careless"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-verb-wmTewE2~",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"careless",
"careless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ta̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taiman",
"ruby": [
[
"怠慢",
"たいまん"
]
],
"word": "怠慢"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kausidya",
"ja:懈怠"
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいたい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懈怠",
"lit": "idle + negligent",
"tr": "hɛ^X doi^X"
},
"expansion": "懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). The goon, so likely the original borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懈怠",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kedai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けだい"
},
"expansion": "懈(け)怠(だい) • (kedai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 13 13 20 1 9 10 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual slothfulness: kausidya"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-UmNEYfJn1",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"slothfulness",
"slothfulness"
],
[
"kausidya",
"kausidya"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) spiritual slothfulness: kausidya"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 10 10 25 1 8 9 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 12 12 21 1 9 10 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 12 12 22 2 7 9 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 13 13 20 1 9 10 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laziness, idleness, carelessness"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-WmEUvby61",
"links": [
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"carelessness",
"carelessness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞da̠i]"
}
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいたい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懈怠",
"lit": "idle + negligent",
"tr": "hɛ^X doi^X"
},
"expansion": "懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懈怠",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"かい"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいたい"
},
"expansion": "懈(かい)怠(たい) • (kaitai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"laches: a kind of lapse wherein an opposing party has neglected to invoke its rights within a certain period of time"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"laches",
"laches"
],
[
"lapse",
"lapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) laches: a kind of lapse wherein an opposing party has neglected to invoke its rights within a certain period of time"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negligence"
],
"links": [
[
"negligence",
"negligence"
]
],
"qualifier": "civil law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil law) negligence"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laziness, idleness, carelessness"
],
"links": [
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"carelessness",
"carelessness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ita̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kashitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"過失",
"かしつ"
]
],
"sense": "negligence",
"word": "過失"
},
{
"roman": "taiman",
"ruby": [
[
"怠慢",
"たいまん"
]
],
"word": "怠慢"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Laches (equity)",
"Negligence",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:懈怠 (法学)",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいたい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懈怠",
"lit": "idle + negligent",
"tr": "hɛ^X doi^X"
},
"expansion": "懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). A mixed reading, so likely a later development within Japanese. Uses the goon of ke for the first half, and the kan'on of tai for the second half.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懈怠",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けたい"
},
"expansion": "懈(け)怠(たい) • (ketai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laziness, idleness, carelessness"
],
"links": [
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"carelessness",
"carelessness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"laches: a kind of lapse wherein an opposing party has neglected to invoke its rights within a certain period of time"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"laches",
"laches"
],
[
"lapse",
"lapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) laches: a kind of lapse wherein an opposing party has neglected to invoke its rights within a certain period of time"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negligence"
],
"links": [
[
"negligence",
"negligence"
]
],
"qualifier": "civil law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil law) negligence"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual slothfulness: kausidya"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"slothfulness",
"slothfulness"
],
[
"kausidya",
"kausidya"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) spiritual slothfulness: kausidya"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ta̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "taiman",
"ruby": [
[
"怠慢",
"たいまん"
]
],
"word": "怠慢"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kausidya",
"ja:懈怠"
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいたい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懈怠",
"lit": "idle + negligent",
"tr": "hɛ^X doi^X"
},
"expansion": "懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). A mixed reading, so likely a later development within Japanese. Uses the goon of ke for the first half, and the kan'on of tai for the second half.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懈怠する",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠し",
"roman": "ketai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠した",
"roman": "ketai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be lazy, to be careless"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"careless",
"careless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ta̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "taiman",
"ruby": [
[
"怠慢",
"たいまん"
]
],
"word": "怠慢"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kausidya",
"ja:懈怠"
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいたい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懈怠",
"lit": "idle + negligent",
"tr": "hɛ^X doi^X"
},
"expansion": "懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). The goon, so likely the original borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懈怠",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kedai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けだい"
},
"expansion": "懈(け)怠(だい) • (kedai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual slothfulness: kausidya"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"slothfulness",
"slothfulness"
],
[
"kausidya",
"kausidya"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) spiritual slothfulness: kausidya"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laziness, idleness, carelessness"
],
"links": [
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"carelessness",
"carelessness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞da̠i]"
}
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.