See 懈怠 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懈怠"
},
"expansion": "懈怠",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懈%怠",
"2": "かい%たい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "懈(かい)怠(たい) (kaitai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懈%怠",
"2": "け%たい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "懈(け)怠(たい) (ketai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懈%怠",
"2": "け%だい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "懈(け)怠(だい) (kedai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懈怠",
"2": "かい%たい",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "懈怠",
"j2": "け%たい",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "け%だい",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "懈怠",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "懈%怠",
"v": "懈怠",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懈怠):\n* → Japanese: 懈(かい)怠(たい) (kaitai); 懈(け)怠(たい) (ketai); 懈(け)怠(だい) (kedai)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かい%たい",
"j": "懈%怠",
"j2": "け%たい",
"j3": "け%だい"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懈怠):\n* → Japanese: 懈(かい)怠(たい) (kaitai); 懈(け)怠(たい) (ketai); 懈(け)怠(だい) (kedai)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (懈怠):\n* → Japanese: 懈(かい)怠(たい) (kaitai); 懈(け)怠(たい) (ketai); 懈(け)怠(だい) (kedai)"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "adjective"
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"expansion": "懈怠",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 1 1 1 29 1 2 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 1 1 1 34 1 1 2 1 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Discipline is lax.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìlǜ xièdài.",
"text": "紀律懈怠。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Discipline is lax.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìlǜ xièdài.",
"text": "纪律懈怠。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slack; sluggish; remiss; lax"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-zh-adj-gTcTz7OU",
"links": [
[
"slack",
"slack"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
],
[
"lax",
"lax"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàiduò",
"word": "怠惰"
},
{
"roman": "yōnglǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慵懶"
},
{
"roman": "yōnglǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慵懒"
},
{
"roman": "lǎn",
"word": "懶"
},
{
"roman": "lǎn",
"word": "懒"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懒惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnsǎn",
"word": "懶散"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnsǎn",
"word": "懒散"
},
{
"word": "散漫"
},
{
"roman": "huànsàn",
"word": "渙散"
},
{
"roman": "huànsàn",
"word": "涣散"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎn",
"word": "疏懶"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎn",
"word": "疏懒"
},
{
"roman": "píjuàn",
"word": "疲倦"
},
{
"word": "疲沓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "荏𤺔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "荏𪽴"
},
{
"roman": "sōngxiè",
"word": "鬆懈"
},
{
"roman": "sōngxiè",
"word": "松懈"
},
{
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "鬆散"
},
{
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "松散"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xièdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁶ toi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hai-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hái-thái"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hai⁶ dai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xièdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sièdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsieh⁴-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syè-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiehday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "седай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sedaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haaih tóih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haaih doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁶ toi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶ toi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²² tʰɔːi̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²² tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hai-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hái-thái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hai^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "haiˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tai^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hai³ tai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai̯⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai̯³¹ tʰai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶ dai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hăi tăi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai³⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²² tʰɔːi̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²² tɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai̯⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai̯³¹ tʰai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai³⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懈怠",
"ruby": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 5 5 5 26 5 5 14 5 5",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "95 4 2",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"laches: a kind of lapse wherein an opposing party has neglected to invoke its rights within a certain period of time"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-Sm2XufpJ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"laches",
"laches"
],
[
"lapse",
"lapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) laches: a kind of lapse wherein an opposing party has neglected to invoke its rights within a certain period of time"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negligence"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-SEqtqeF-",
"links": [
[
"negligence",
"negligence"
]
],
"qualifier": "civil law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil law) negligence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"roman": "kashitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"過失",
"かしつ"
]
],
"sense": "negligence",
"word": "過失"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laziness, idleness, carelessness"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-WmEUvby6",
"links": [
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"carelessness",
"carelessness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ita̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taiman",
"ruby": [
[
"怠慢",
"たいまん"
]
],
"word": "怠慢"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Laches (equity)",
"Negligence",
"ja:懈怠 (法学)",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). A mixed reading, so likely a later development within Japanese. Uses the goon of ke for the first half, and the kan'on of tai for the second half.",
"forms": [
{
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-WmEUvby61",
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},
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],
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"lapse"
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"(law) laches: a kind of lapse wherein an opposing party has neglected to invoke its rights within a certain period of time"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
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"negligence"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-SEqtqeF-1",
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"negligence"
]
],
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"(civil law) negligence"
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 1 1 36 2 10 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 1 1 36 1 10 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual slothfulness: kausidya"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-UmNEYfJn",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"slothfulness",
"slothfulness"
],
[
"kausidya",
"kausidya"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) spiritual slothfulness: kausidya"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ta̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taiman",
"ruby": [
[
"怠慢",
"たいまん"
]
],
"word": "怠慢"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kausidya",
"ja:懈怠"
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいたい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). A mixed reading, so likely a later development within Japanese. Uses the goon of ke for the first half, and the kan'on of tai for the second half.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懈怠する",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠し",
"roman": "ketai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠した",
"roman": "ketai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be lazy, to be careless"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-verb-wmTewE2~",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"careless",
"careless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けたい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ta̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taiman",
"ruby": [
[
"怠慢",
"たいまん"
]
],
"word": "怠慢"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kausidya",
"ja:懈怠"
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいたい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). The goon, so likely the original borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懈怠",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kedai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けだい"
},
"expansion": "懈(け)怠(だい) • (kedai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 1 1 36 2 10 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 1 1 1 37 1 10 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 5 5 26 5 5 14 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 1 1 36 1 10 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual slothfulness: kausidya"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-UmNEYfJn1",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"slothfulness",
"slothfulness"
],
[
"kausidya",
"kausidya"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) spiritual slothfulness: kausidya"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laziness, idleness, carelessness"
],
"id": "en-懈怠-ja-noun-WmEUvby61",
"links": [
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"carelessness",
"carelessness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞da̠i]"
}
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懈怠"
},
"expansion": "懈怠",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懈%怠",
"2": "かい%たい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "懈(かい)怠(たい) (kaitai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懈%怠",
"2": "け%たい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "懈(け)怠(たい) (ketai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懈%怠",
"2": "け%だい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "懈(け)怠(だい) (kedai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懈怠",
"2": "かい%たい",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "懈怠",
"j2": "け%たい",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "け%だい",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "懈怠",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "懈%怠",
"v": "懈怠",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懈怠):\n* → Japanese: 懈(かい)怠(たい) (kaitai); 懈(け)怠(たい) (ketai); 懈(け)怠(だい) (kedai)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かい%たい",
"j": "懈%怠",
"j2": "け%たい",
"j3": "け%だい"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懈怠):\n* → Japanese: 懈(かい)怠(たい) (kaitai); 懈(け)怠(たい) (ketai); 懈(け)怠(だい) (kedai)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (懈怠):\n* → Japanese: 懈(かい)怠(たい) (kaitai); 懈(け)怠(たい) (ketai); 懈(け)怠(だい) (kedai)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "懈怠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 怠",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懈",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Discipline is lax.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìlǜ xièdài.",
"text": "紀律懈怠。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Discipline is lax.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìlǜ xièdài.",
"text": "纪律懈怠。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slack; sluggish; remiss; lax"
],
"links": [
[
"slack",
"slack"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
],
[
"lax",
"lax"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xièdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁶ toi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hai-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hái-thái"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hai⁶ dai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xièdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sièdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsieh⁴-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syè-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiehday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "седай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sedaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haaih tóih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haaih doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁶ toi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶ toi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²² tʰɔːi̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²² tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hai-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hái-thái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hai^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "haiˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tai^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hai³ tai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai̯⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai̯³¹ tʰai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶ dai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hăi tăi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai³⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²² tʰɔːi̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²² tɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai̯⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai̯³¹ tʰai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai³⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàiduò",
"word": "怠惰"
},
{
"roman": "yōnglǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慵懶"
},
{
"roman": "yōnglǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慵懒"
},
{
"roman": "lǎn",
"word": "懶"
},
{
"roman": "lǎn",
"word": "懒"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懒惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnsǎn",
"word": "懶散"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnsǎn",
"word": "懒散"
},
{
"word": "散漫"
},
{
"roman": "huànsàn",
"word": "渙散"
},
{
"roman": "huànsàn",
"word": "涣散"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎn",
"word": "疏懶"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎn",
"word": "疏懒"
},
{
"roman": "píjuàn",
"word": "疲倦"
},
{
"word": "疲沓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "荏𤺔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "荏𪽴"
},
{
"roman": "sōngxiè",
"word": "鬆懈"
},
{
"roman": "sōngxiè",
"word": "松懈"
},
{
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "鬆散"
},
{
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "松散"
}
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
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"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). A mixed reading, so likely a later development within Japanese. Uses the goon of ke for the first half, and the kan'on of tai for the second half.",
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{
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],
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],
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"word": "懈怠"
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],
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"forms": [
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"form": "懈怠する",
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"懈",
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"form": "ketai suru",
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},
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"懈",
"け"
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[
"怠",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "懈怠し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "けたいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "懈怠する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
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"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
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"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "懈怠した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けたいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "懈怠して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "けたいして",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ketai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "懈怠すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "けたいすれば",
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]
},
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"form": "ketai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
}
],
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"lazy"
],
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],
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},
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}
],
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"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 懈怠 (hɛ^X doi^X, literally “idle + negligent”). The goon, so likely the original borrowing.",
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ke̞da̠i]"
}
],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for 懈怠 meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
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"title": "懈怠",
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%87%B6%E6%83%B0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (laziness): 怠慢 (taiman) desc=laziness rest=怠慢 (taiman) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (laziness): 怠慢 (taiman) desc=laziness rest=怠慢 (taiman) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (laziness): 怠慢 (taiman) desc=laziness rest=怠慢 (taiman) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"懈怠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "懈怠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.