See 鬆懈 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "松懈",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "鬆懈",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to relax; to ease; to slacken"
],
"id": "en-鬆懈-zh-verb-n1SlaMH7",
"links": [
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"ease",
"ease"
],
[
"slacken",
"slacken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to relax; to ease; to slacken"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chíxiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弛懈"
},
{
"roman": "fàngsōng",
"word": "放鬆"
},
{
"roman": "fàngsōng",
"word": "放松"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sōngxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "song-hǎi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "song-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sōngxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "songsiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹-hsieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sūng-syè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "songshieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сунсе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sunse"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sūng haaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "songhai"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "鬆散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "松散"
}
],
"word": "鬆懈"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "松懈",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "鬆懈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lax; slack"
],
"id": "en-鬆懈-zh-adj-WqfEiDB9",
"links": [
[
"lax",
"lax"
],
[
"slack",
"slack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàiduò",
"word": "怠惰"
},
{
"roman": "yōnglǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慵懶"
},
{
"roman": "yōnglǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慵懒"
},
{
"roman": "xièdài",
"word": "懈怠"
},
{
"roman": "lǎn",
"word": "懶"
},
{
"roman": "lǎn",
"word": "懒"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懒惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnsǎn",
"word": "懶散"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnsǎn",
"word": "懒散"
},
{
"word": "散漫"
},
{
"roman": "huànsàn",
"word": "渙散"
},
{
"roman": "huànsàn",
"word": "涣散"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎn",
"word": "疏懶"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎn",
"word": "疏懒"
},
{
"roman": "píjuàn",
"word": "疲倦"
},
{
"word": "疲沓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "荏𤺔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "荏𪽴"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sōngxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "song-hǎi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "song-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sōngxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "songsiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹-hsieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sūng-syè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "songshieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сунсе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sunse"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sūng haaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "songhai"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "鬆散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "松散"
}
],
"word": "鬆懈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懈",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鬆",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "松懈",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "鬆懈",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to relax; to ease; to slacken"
],
"links": [
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"ease",
"ease"
],
[
"slacken",
"slacken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to relax; to ease; to slacken"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sōngxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "song-hǎi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "song-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sōngxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "songsiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹-hsieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sūng-syè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "songshieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сунсе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sunse"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sūng haaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "songhai"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chíxiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弛懈"
},
{
"roman": "fàngsōng",
"word": "放鬆"
},
{
"roman": "fàngsōng",
"word": "放松"
},
{
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "鬆散"
},
{
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "松散"
}
],
"word": "鬆懈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懈",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鬆",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "松懈",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "鬆懈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lax; slack"
],
"links": [
[
"lax",
"lax"
],
[
"slack",
"slack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sōngxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "song-hǎi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "song-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sōngxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "songsiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹-hsieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sūng-syè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "songshieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сунсе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sunse"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sūng haaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "songhai"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàiduò",
"word": "怠惰"
},
{
"roman": "yōnglǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慵懶"
},
{
"roman": "yōnglǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慵懒"
},
{
"roman": "xièdài",
"word": "懈怠"
},
{
"roman": "lǎn",
"word": "懶"
},
{
"roman": "lǎn",
"word": "懒"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懒惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnsǎn",
"word": "懶散"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnsǎn",
"word": "懒散"
},
{
"word": "散漫"
},
{
"roman": "huànsàn",
"word": "渙散"
},
{
"roman": "huànsàn",
"word": "涣散"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎn",
"word": "疏懶"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎn",
"word": "疏懒"
},
{
"roman": "píjuàn",
"word": "疲倦"
},
{
"word": "疲沓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "荏𤺔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "荏𪽴"
},
{
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "鬆散"
},
{
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "松散"
}
],
"word": "鬆懈"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鬆懈 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鬆懈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鬆懈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"鬆懈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鬆懈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%94%BE%E9%AC%86'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"鬆懈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鬆懈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%87%B6%E6%83%B0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"鬆懈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "鬆懈",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.