See 座る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"据(す)わる",
"据わる#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "据わる",
"2": "すわる"
},
"expansion": "据(す)わる (suwaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 据(す)わる (suwaru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "座る intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "座り",
"roman": "suwari",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座った",
"roman": "suwatta",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "座ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "suwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "座り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "suware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "suware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "座られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "座れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "suwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "座らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "座った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "suwatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "座って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suwatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "座れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "suwareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "座ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suwari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "座れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "座りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すわりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suwariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すわりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "すわりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "座りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "すわりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "座れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "座りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "すわりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "suwareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "座らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "座り",
"roman": "suwari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"roman": "suwaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座って",
"roman": "suwatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らないで",
"roman": "suwaranai de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らなくて",
"roman": "suwaranakute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"roman": "suwaru",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "座らない",
"roman": "suwaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ります",
"roman": "suwarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座りません",
"roman": "suwarimasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座った",
"roman": "suwatta",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "座らなかった",
"roman": "suwaranakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りました",
"roman": "suwarimashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座りませんでした",
"roman": "suwarimasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座られ",
"roman": "suwarare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座られる",
"roman": "suwarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座られない",
"roman": "suwararenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座られます",
"roman": "suwararemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座られません",
"roman": "suwararemasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座られた",
"roman": "suwarareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座られなかった",
"roman": "suwararenakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座られました",
"roman": "suwararemashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座られませんでした",
"roman": "suwararemasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせ",
"roman": "suwarase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせる",
"roman": "suwaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らす",
"roman": "suwarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせない",
"roman": "suwarasenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせます",
"roman": "suwarasemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせません",
"roman": "suwarasemasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせた",
"roman": "suwaraseta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせなかった",
"roman": "suwarasenakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせました",
"roman": "suwarasemashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせませんでした",
"roman": "suwarasemasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"roman": "suware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座れる",
"roman": "suwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れない",
"roman": "suwarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れます",
"roman": "suwaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れません",
"roman": "suwaremasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れた",
"roman": "suwareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れなかった",
"roman": "suwarenakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れました",
"roman": "suwaremashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れませんでした",
"roman": "suwaremasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"roman": "suware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ってください",
"roman": "suwatte kudasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らないでください",
"roman": "suwaranai de kudasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りなさい",
"roman": "suwarinasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "座るな",
"roman": "suwaru na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ろう",
"roman": "suwarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りましょう",
"roman": "suwarimashō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座れば",
"roman": "suwareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座らなければ",
"roman": "suwaranakereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らなきゃ",
"roman": "suwaranakya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ったら",
"roman": "suwattara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座らなかったら",
"roman": "suwaranakattara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられ",
"roman": "suwaraserare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"passive",
"standard",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされ",
"roman": "suwarasare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"colloquial",
"passive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられる",
"roman": "suwaraserareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされる",
"roman": "suwarasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられない",
"roman": "suwaraserarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされない",
"roman": "suwarasarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられます",
"roman": "suwaraseraremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされます",
"roman": "suwarasaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられません",
"roman": "suwaraseraremasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされません",
"roman": "suwarasaremasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられた",
"roman": "suwaraserareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされた",
"roman": "suwarasareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられなかった",
"roman": "suwaraserarenakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされなかった",
"roman": "suwarasarenakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられました",
"roman": "suwaraseraremashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされました",
"roman": "suwarasaremashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられませんでした",
"roman": "suwaraseraremasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされませんでした",
"roman": "suwarasaremasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座りたい",
"roman": "suwaritai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りたくない",
"roman": "suwaritaku nai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "座っている",
"roman": "suwatte iru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ってる",
"roman": "suwatteru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contraction",
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "座っていない",
"roman": "suwatte inai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ってない",
"roman": "suwattenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contraction",
"desiderative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座っています",
"roman": "suwatte imasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座っていません",
"roman": "suwatte imasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座っていた",
"roman": "suwatte ita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座っていなかった",
"roman": "suwatte inakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座っていました",
"roman": "suwatte imashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座っていませんでした",
"roman": "suwatte imasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "座らぬ",
"roman": "suwaranu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座らん",
"roman": "suwaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座らず",
"roman": "suwarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らず",
"roman": "suwarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座ったり",
"roman": "suwattari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "坐る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すわる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "座(すわ)る • (suwaru) intransitive godan (stem 座(すわ)り (suwari), past 座(すわ)った (suwatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すわ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "すわ",
"2": "る"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sitting",
"orig": "ja:Sitting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit on a chair",
"roman": "isu ni suwaru",
"ruby": [
[
"椅子",
"いす"
],
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"text": "椅子に座る",
"translation": "to sit on a chair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit, to have a seat"
],
"id": "en-座る-ja-verb-rVpX8FuS",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"have a seat",
"have a seat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "suwari",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"word": "座り"
},
{
"roman": "suwarikomi",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "座り込み"
},
{
"roman": "osuwari",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"word": "お座り"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "koshikakeru",
"word": "腰掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "koshi o kakeru",
"word": "腰を掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "koshi o orosu",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"word": "腰を下ろす"
}
],
"troponyms": [
{
"english": "to sit and stay there",
"roman": "suwarikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"translation": "to sit and stay there",
"word": "座り込む"
},
{
"english": "to sit on an object that has height, such as a chair",
"roman": "koshikakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"translation": "to sit on an object that has height, such as a chair",
"word": "腰掛ける"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨβ̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "すわる"
}
],
"word": "座る"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"据(す)わる",
"据わる#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "据わる",
"2": "すわる"
},
"expansion": "据(す)わる (suwaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 据(す)わる (suwaru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "座る intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "座り",
"roman": "suwari",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座った",
"roman": "suwatta",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "座ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "suwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "座り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "suware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "suware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "座られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "座れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "suwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "座らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "座った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "suwatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "座って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suwatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "座れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "suwareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "座ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suwari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "座れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "座りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すわりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suwariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すわりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "すわりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "座りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "すわりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "座れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "座りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "すわりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "suwareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "座らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "座り",
"roman": "suwari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"roman": "suwaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座って",
"roman": "suwatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らないで",
"roman": "suwaranai de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らなくて",
"roman": "suwaranakute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"roman": "suwaru",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "座らない",
"roman": "suwaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ります",
"roman": "suwarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座りません",
"roman": "suwarimasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座った",
"roman": "suwatta",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "座らなかった",
"roman": "suwaranakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りました",
"roman": "suwarimashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座りませんでした",
"roman": "suwarimasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座られ",
"roman": "suwarare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座られる",
"roman": "suwarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座られない",
"roman": "suwararenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座られます",
"roman": "suwararemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座られません",
"roman": "suwararemasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座られた",
"roman": "suwarareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座られなかった",
"roman": "suwararenakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座られました",
"roman": "suwararemashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座られませんでした",
"roman": "suwararemasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせ",
"roman": "suwarase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせる",
"roman": "suwaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らす",
"roman": "suwarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせない",
"roman": "suwarasenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせます",
"roman": "suwarasemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせません",
"roman": "suwarasemasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせた",
"roman": "suwaraseta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせなかった",
"roman": "suwarasenakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせました",
"roman": "suwarasemashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせませんでした",
"roman": "suwarasemasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"roman": "suware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座れる",
"roman": "suwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れない",
"roman": "suwarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れます",
"roman": "suwaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れません",
"roman": "suwaremasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れた",
"roman": "suwareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れなかった",
"roman": "suwarenakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れました",
"roman": "suwaremashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れませんでした",
"roman": "suwaremasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"roman": "suware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ってください",
"roman": "suwatte kudasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らないでください",
"roman": "suwaranai de kudasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りなさい",
"roman": "suwarinasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "座るな",
"roman": "suwaru na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ろう",
"roman": "suwarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りましょう",
"roman": "suwarimashō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座れば",
"roman": "suwareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座らなければ",
"roman": "suwaranakereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らなきゃ",
"roman": "suwaranakya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ったら",
"roman": "suwattara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座らなかったら",
"roman": "suwaranakattara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられ",
"roman": "suwaraserare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"passive",
"standard",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされ",
"roman": "suwarasare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"colloquial",
"passive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられる",
"roman": "suwaraserareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされる",
"roman": "suwarasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられない",
"roman": "suwaraserarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされない",
"roman": "suwarasarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられます",
"roman": "suwaraseraremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされます",
"roman": "suwarasaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられません",
"roman": "suwaraseraremasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされません",
"roman": "suwarasaremasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられた",
"roman": "suwaraserareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされた",
"roman": "suwarasareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられなかった",
"roman": "suwaraserarenakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされなかった",
"roman": "suwarasarenakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられました",
"roman": "suwaraseraremashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされました",
"roman": "suwarasaremashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせられませんでした",
"roman": "suwaraseraremasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らされませんでした",
"roman": "suwarasaremasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座りたい",
"roman": "suwaritai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りたくない",
"roman": "suwaritaku nai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "座っている",
"roman": "suwatte iru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ってる",
"roman": "suwatteru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contraction",
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "座っていない",
"roman": "suwatte inai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ってない",
"roman": "suwattenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contraction",
"desiderative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座っています",
"roman": "suwatte imasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座っていません",
"roman": "suwatte imasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座っていた",
"roman": "suwatte ita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座っていなかった",
"roman": "suwatte inakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "座っていました",
"roman": "suwatte imashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座っていませんでした",
"roman": "suwatte imasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "座らぬ",
"roman": "suwaranu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座らん",
"roman": "suwaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座らず",
"roman": "suwarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らず",
"roman": "suwarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座ったり",
"roman": "suwattari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "坐る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すわる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "座(すわ)る • (suwaru) intransitive godan (stem 座(すわ)り (suwari), past 座(すわ)った (suwatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すわ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "すわ",
"2": "る"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "suwari",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"word": "座り"
},
{
"roman": "suwarikomi",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "座り込み"
},
{
"roman": "osuwari",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"word": "お座り"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 座 read as すわ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Sitting"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit on a chair",
"roman": "isu ni suwaru",
"ruby": [
[
"椅子",
"いす"
],
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"text": "椅子に座る",
"translation": "to sit on a chair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit, to have a seat"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"have a seat",
"have a seat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨβ̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "すわる"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "koshikakeru",
"word": "腰掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "koshi o kakeru",
"word": "腰を掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "koshi o orosu",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"word": "腰を下ろす"
}
],
"troponyms": [
{
"english": "to sit and stay there",
"roman": "suwarikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"translation": "to sit and stay there",
"word": "座り込む"
},
{
"english": "to sit on an object that has height, such as a chair",
"roman": "koshikakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"translation": "to sit on an object that has height, such as a chair",
"word": "腰掛ける"
}
],
"word": "座る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 座る meaning in Japanese (22.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 座る",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 座った",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not ~'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without ~ing'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.