See 夷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "īkōi",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "以夷攻夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "iteki",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"狄",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "夷狄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kai",
"ruby": [
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "華夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kyūi",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "九夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "険夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ken'i",
"word": "嶮夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jōi",
"ruby": [
[
"攘",
"じょう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "攘夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōi",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"しょう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "焼夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "東夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heī",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "平夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蛮夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ban'i",
"word": "蕃夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Ezo",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"えぞ"
]
],
"word": "蝦夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Emishi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"えみし"
]
],
"word": "蝦夷"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 24 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 24 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 20 8 7 9 2 3 2 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient tribes in eastern China"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-character-xyjLT0z~",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"level (flat and low)"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-character-xsbsymVn",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 0 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"levelled destruction"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-character-LjYQPCN-",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma-ebisu",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"夷",
"えびす"
]
],
"word": "東夷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨emi₁si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨emi₁si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "蝦夷",
"sort": "えひす",
"tr": "Emishi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨emi₁si⟩ → */emʲisɨ/ → /emisə/ → /ebisu/\nShift from Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi), modern Ezo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"えびす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ebisu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えびす"
},
"expansion": "夷(えびす) • (ebisu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 1 1 15 0 10 1 7 0 9 5 3 13 4 3 3 2 5 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 12 11 6 22 8 6 7 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 12 9 21 8 8 10 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 11 12 7 21 8 8 10 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 14 8 9 23 11 5 4 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 13 11 6 20 8 7 9 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 33 12 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蝦夷 (Ezo): an ancient ethnic group attested in the Nihon Shoki that once lived on what is now the Kantō, Hokuriku and Tōhoku regions, likely as far as Hokkaido, possibly related to the Ainu people; dubbed \"barbarians\" or \"savages\" by the Yamato."
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-noun-T6-~e19I",
"links": [
[
"蝦夷",
"蝦夷#Japanese"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"Yamato",
"Yamato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of 蝦夷 (Ezo): an ancient ethnic group attested in the Nihon Shoki that once lived on what is now the Kantō, Hokuriku and Tōhoku regions, likely as far as Hokkaido, possibly related to the Ainu people; dubbed \"barbarians\" or \"savages\" by the Yamato."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Ezo): an ancient ethnic group attested in the Nihon Shoki that once lived on what is now the Kantō, Hokuriku and Tōhoku regions, likely as far as Hokkaido, possibly related to the Ainu people; dubbed \"barbarians\" or \"savages\" by the Yamato",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蝦夷"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person living far away from the 都 (miyako, “capital”), loosely translated to \"bumpkin\" or \"hick\""
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-noun-saoBPe2C",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"living",
"live"
],
[
"far away",
"far away"
],
[
"都",
"都#Japanese"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
],
[
"hick",
"hick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "田舎者"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1204, Akishino Gesseishū (book 1, poem 223)",
"roman": "waga omou hito dani sumaba Michinoku no ebisu no sato utoki mono ka wa",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"里",
"さと"
]
],
"text": "わがおもふ人だにすまばみちのくのえびすの里もうときものかは"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a barbarian, savage, especially referring to the 東夷 (azuma-ebisu, “warrior from the eastern parts of Japan”)"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-noun-mtyndbu8",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"東夷",
"東夷#Japanese"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, derogatory) a barbarian, savage, especially referring to the 東夷 (azuma-ebisu, “warrior from the eastern parts of Japan”)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-noun-mxavBrP~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) a foreigner"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えびす"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲisɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戎"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emishi"
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨emi₁si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨emi₁si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "蝦夷",
"sort": "えひす",
"tr": "Emishi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨emi₁si⟩ → */emʲisɨ/ → /emisə/ → /ebisu/\nShift from Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi), modern Ezo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"えびす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ebisu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "えびす"
},
"expansion": "夷(えびす) • (Ebisu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ebisu), a Shinto god",
"word": "恵比須"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of 恵比須 (Ebisu), a Shinto god"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-name-bLBeoznq",
"links": [
[
"恵比須",
"恵比須#Japanese"
],
[
"Ebisu",
"Ebisu"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えびす"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲisɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戎"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emishi"
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seii",
"ruby": [
[
"征",
"せい"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "征夷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "い"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夷"
},
"expansion": "夷 (MC yij)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ji/ → /i/\nFrom Middle Chinese 夷 (MC yij), originally referred to one of the ancient tribes east of China.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "夷(い) • (i)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "i o motte i o seisu",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"以",
"もっ"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "夷を以て夷を制す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"those people with differing languages and/or cultures"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-noun-JtDg1d7M",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"differ",
"differ"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "異民族"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a barbarian, savage; uncivilized people (living to the east of ancient Imperial China; included Japan)"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-noun-XnLzgWOB",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "野蛮人"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a neutral (position)"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-noun-vwnLeUJi",
"links": [
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無色"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "い"
},
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading い",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たひ・らげる",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading えびす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ころ・す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たい・らげる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひな",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひら",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夷",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "īkōi",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "以夷攻夷"
},
{
"roman": "iteki",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"狄",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "夷狄"
},
{
"roman": "Kai",
"ruby": [
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "華夷"
},
{
"roman": "Kyūi",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "九夷"
},
{
"word": "険夷"
},
{
"roman": "ken'i",
"word": "嶮夷"
},
{
"roman": "jōi",
"ruby": [
[
"攘",
"じょう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "攘夷"
},
{
"roman": "shōi",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"しょう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "焼夷"
},
{
"roman": "Tōi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "東夷"
},
{
"roman": "heī",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "平夷"
},
{
"word": "蛮夷"
},
{
"roman": "ban'i",
"word": "蕃夷"
},
{
"english": "Ezo",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"えぞ"
]
],
"word": "蝦夷"
},
{
"roman": "Emishi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"えみし"
]
],
"word": "蝦夷"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancient tribes in eastern China"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"level (flat and low)"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"levelled destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夷",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "azuma-ebisu",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"夷",
"えびす"
]
],
"word": "東夷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨emi₁si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨emi₁si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "蝦夷",
"sort": "えひす",
"tr": "Emishi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨emi₁si⟩ → */emʲisɨ/ → /emisə/ → /ebisu/\nShift from Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi), modern Ezo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"えびす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ebisu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えびす"
},
"expansion": "夷(えびす) • (ebisu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蝦夷 (Ezo): an ancient ethnic group attested in the Nihon Shoki that once lived on what is now the Kantō, Hokuriku and Tōhoku regions, likely as far as Hokkaido, possibly related to the Ainu people; dubbed \"barbarians\" or \"savages\" by the Yamato."
],
"links": [
[
"蝦夷",
"蝦夷#Japanese"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"Yamato",
"Yamato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of 蝦夷 (Ezo): an ancient ethnic group attested in the Nihon Shoki that once lived on what is now the Kantō, Hokuriku and Tōhoku regions, likely as far as Hokkaido, possibly related to the Ainu people; dubbed \"barbarians\" or \"savages\" by the Yamato."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Ezo): an ancient ethnic group attested in the Nihon Shoki that once lived on what is now the Kantō, Hokuriku and Tōhoku regions, likely as far as Hokkaido, possibly related to the Ainu people; dubbed \"barbarians\" or \"savages\" by the Yamato",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蝦夷"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person living far away from the 都 (miyako, “capital”), loosely translated to \"bumpkin\" or \"hick\""
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"living",
"live"
],
[
"far away",
"far away"
],
[
"都",
"都#Japanese"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
],
[
"hick",
"hick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "田舎者"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Regional Japanese",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1204, Akishino Gesseishū (book 1, poem 223)",
"roman": "waga omou hito dani sumaba Michinoku no ebisu no sato utoki mono ka wa",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"里",
"さと"
]
],
"text": "わがおもふ人だにすまばみちのくのえびすの里もうときものかは"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a barbarian, savage, especially referring to the 東夷 (azuma-ebisu, “warrior from the eastern parts of Japan”)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"東夷",
"東夷#Japanese"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, derogatory) a barbarian, savage, especially referring to the 東夷 (azuma-ebisu, “warrior from the eastern parts of Japan”)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) a foreigner"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えびす"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲisɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "戎"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emishi"
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夷",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨emi₁si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨emi₁si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "蝦夷",
"sort": "えひす",
"tr": "Emishi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨emi₁si⟩ → */emʲisɨ/ → /emisə/ → /ebisu/\nShift from Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi), modern Ezo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"えびす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ebisu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "えびす"
},
"expansion": "夷(えびす) • (Ebisu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ebisu), a Shinto god",
"word": "恵比須"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of 恵比須 (Ebisu), a Shinto god"
],
"links": [
[
"恵比須",
"恵比須#Japanese"
],
[
"Ebisu",
"Ebisu"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えびす"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲisɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "戎"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emishi"
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夷",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "seii",
"ruby": [
[
"征",
"せい"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "征夷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "い"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夷"
},
"expansion": "夷 (MC yij)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ji/ → /i/\nFrom Middle Chinese 夷 (MC yij), originally referred to one of the ancient tribes east of China.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "夷(い) • (i)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "i o motte i o seisu",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"以",
"もっ"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "夷を以て夷を制す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"those people with differing languages and/or cultures"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"differ",
"differ"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "異民族"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a barbarian, savage; uncivilized people (living to the east of ancient Imperial China; included Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "野蛮人"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a neutral (position)"
],
"links": [
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無色"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "い"
},
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "夷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 夷 meaning in Japanese (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.