"南京" meaning in Japanese

See 南京 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ] Forms: 南京 [canonical] (ruby: (なん), (きん)), 南京 [canonical] (ruby: 南京(ナンキン)), Nankin [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from English Nanking, from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ja|en|Nanking}} Borrowed from English Nanking, {{der|ja|cmn|南京}} Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|なんきん|ナンキン}} 南(なん)京(きん) or 南京(ナンキン) • (Nankin)
  1. Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China) Categories (place): Cities in China, Cities in Jiangsu, Nanjing, Places in China, Places in Jiangsu Categories (lifeform): Cucurbitas, Vegetables Synonyms: 金陵 Derived forms: 南京錠 (Nankinjō) (ruby: (なん), (きん), (じょう)) (english: padlock), 南京虫 (Nankinmushi) (ruby: (なん), (きん), (むし)) (english: bedbug), 南京黄櫨 (ruby: 南京黄櫨(なんきんはぜ)) (english: Nankin haze), 南京豆 (Nankinmame) (ruby: (なん), (きん), (まめ)) (english: peanut) Related terms: 北京 (Pekin) (ruby: (), (キン)), 東京 (Tonkin) (ruby: (トン), (キン)), 東京 (Tōkyō) (ruby: (とう), (きょう))
    Sense id: en-南京-ja-name-hF8KNIG8 Disambiguation of Cucurbitas: 72 11 17 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 80 2 18 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Provincial capitals of China, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 82 1 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 79 3 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 80 3 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 75 4 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 81 2 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 80 3 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 80 2 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 1 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ] Forms: 南京 [canonical] (ruby: (なん), (きん)), nankin [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from English Nanking, from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ja|en|Nanking}} Borrowed from English Nanking, {{der|ja|cmn|南京}} Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng) Head templates: {{ja-noun|なんきん}} 南(なん)京(きん) • (nankin)
  1. pumpkin, squash Synonyms (pumpkin): 南瓜 (kabocha) [squash, ball-games, games, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], 唐茄子 (tōnasu) [squash, ball-games, games, sports, hobbies, lifestyle]
    Sense id: en-南京-ja-noun-oNwiqeBS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː] Forms: 南京 [canonical] (ruby: (なん), (きょう)), nankyō [romanization], nankyau [romanization], なんきやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|南|なん|京|きょう|t1=south|t2=capital city}} 南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|なんきょう|hhira=なんきやう}} 南(なん)京(きょう) • (nankyō) ^(←なんきやう (nankyau)?)
  1. a southern capital (formerly used to refer to the city of Nara)
    Sense id: en-南京-ja-noun-ZOiGGpwt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
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        "2": "en",
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Nanking, from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
  "forms": [
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          "_dis": "82 1 17",
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          "_dis": "79 3 18",
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          "_dis": "80 3 17",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 11 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cucurbitas",
          "orig": "ja:Cucurbitas",
          "parents": [
            "Gourd family plants",
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 2 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ja:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "padlock",
          "roman": "Nankinjō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "南",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "錠",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "南京錠"
        },
        {
          "english": "bedbug",
          "roman": "Nankinmushi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "南",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "虫",
              "むし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "南京虫"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nankin haze",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "南京黄櫨",
              "なんきんはぜ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "南京黄櫨"
        },
        {
          "english": "peanut",
          "roman": "Nankinmame",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "南",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "豆",
              "まめ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "南京豆"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南京-ja-name-hF8KNIG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nanjing",
          "Nanjing#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Jiangsu",
          "Jiangsu#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Pekin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "北",
              "ペ"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "キン"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "北京"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tonkin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "東",
              "トン"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "キン"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "東京"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tōkyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "東京"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "金陵"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
    "ja:南京"
  ],
  "word": "南京"
}

{
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Nanking, from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
  "forms": [
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin, squash"
      ],
      "id": "en-南京-ja-noun-oNwiqeBS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ],
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        ]
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kabocha",
          "sense": "pumpkin",
          "topics": [
            "squash",
            "ball-games",
            "games",
            "sports",
            "hobbies",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "南瓜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōnasu",
          "sense": "pumpkin",
          "topics": [
            "squash",
            "ball-games",
            "games",
            "sports",
            "hobbies",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "唐茄子"
        }
      ]
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  "word": "南京"
}

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      "name": "ja-compound"
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        "hiragana",
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  ],
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      ],
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      "links": [
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          "Nara",
          "Nara"
        ]
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      "other": "なんきょー"
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    {
      "ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:南京"
  ],
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}
{
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    "Japanese proper nouns",
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    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
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      "ruby": [
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        [
          "京",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "錠",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南京錠"
    },
    {
      "english": "bedbug",
      "roman": "Nankinmushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "虫",
          "むし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南京虫"
    },
    {
      "english": "Nankin haze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南京黄櫨",
          "なんきんはぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南京黄櫨"
    },
    {
      "english": "peanut",
      "roman": "Nankinmame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "豆",
          "まめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南京豆"
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Nanking, from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南京",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
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          "京",
          "きん"
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      ],
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          "南京",
          "ナンキン"
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        "romanization"
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        "3": "ナンキン"
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      "name": "ja-pos"
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Pekin",
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          "北",
          "ペ"
        ],
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          "京",
          "キン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "北京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tonkin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "トン"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "キン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Cities in China",
        "ja:Cities in Jiangsu",
        "ja:Nanjing",
        "ja:Places in China",
        "ja:Places in Jiangsu",
        "ja:Provincial capitals of China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nanjing",
          "Nanjing#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Jiangsu",
          "Jiangsu#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "金陵"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
    "ja:南京"
  ],
  "word": "南京"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from English",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries",
    "ja:Cucurbitas",
    "ja:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Nanking"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English Nanking",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "南京"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Nanking, from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南京",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nankin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なんきん"
      },
      "expansion": "南(なん)京(きん) • (nankin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin, squash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kabocha",
      "sense": "pumpkin",
      "topics": [
        "squash",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "南瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōnasu",
      "sense": "pumpkin",
      "topics": [
        "squash",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "唐茄子"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
    "ja:南京"
  ],
  "word": "南京"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries",
    "ja:Cucurbitas",
    "ja:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "南",
        "2": "なん",
        "3": "京",
        "4": "きょう",
        "t1": "south",
        "t2": "capital city"
      },
      "expansion": "南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南京",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nankyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nankyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なんきやう",
      "roman": "nankyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なんきょう",
        "hhira": "なんきやう"
      },
      "expansion": "南(なん)京(きょう) • (nankyō) ^(←なんきやう (nankyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a southern capital (formerly used to refer to the city of Nara)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nara",
          "Nara"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なんきょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:南京"
  ],
  "word": "南京"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 南京 meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.