See 力 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 力 meaning in Japanese (20.2kB)
{ "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Grade 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "power, force, strength" ], "id": "en-力-ja-character-FzKVkzOM", "links": [ [ "power", "power" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "strength", "strength" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:力" ], "word": "力" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chikara ashi", "word": "力足: a tense leg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tensing one's leg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "sumo", "wrestling", "martial-arts", "sports", "military", "war", "government", "politics", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "the traditional sumo stomp at the beginning of a match" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chikara awase", "word": "力合わせ: matching strength: a competition of strength" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "broadly" ], "word": "a sumo match" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a test of strength, a competition of strength", "roman": "chikara ikusa", "ruby": [ [ "力", "ちから" ], [ "軍", "いくさ" ] ], "word": "力軍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a large stone used as a dumbbell for purposes of test of strength", "roman": "chikara ishi", "ruby": [ [ "力", "ちから" ], [ "石", "いし" ] ], "word": "力石" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chikara ippai", "word": "力一杯: with all one's strength" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "as hard as one can" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a very strong person", "roman": "chikaramochi", "ruby": [ [ "力", "ちから" ], [ "持", "も" ] ], "word": "力持ち" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "help, assistance, aid", "roman": "chikarazoe", "ruby": [ [ "力", "ちから" ], [ "添", "ぞ" ] ], "word": "力添え" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "ちから" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*tikara", "sort": "ちから" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tikara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "-", "w": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "霊", "3": "柄", "sort": "ちから", "t1": "power, life force, essence", "t2": "source, origin", "tr1": "chi", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "霊 (chi, “power, life force, essence”) + 柄 (kara, “source, origin”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *tikara. Compound of Old Japanese elements 霊 (chi, “power, life force, essence”) + 柄 (kara, “source, origin”).", "forms": [ { "form": "力", "ruby": [ [ "力", "ちから" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "chikara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ちから" }, "expansion": "力(ちから) • (chikara)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "strength; power; force" ], "id": "en-力-ja-noun-hYcxgIQD", "links": [ [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "force", "force" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Physics", "orig": "ja:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 14 2 19 3 3 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "force" ], "id": "en-力-ja-noun-MlANdQDO", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "force", "force" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) force" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ability; capacity" ], "id": "en-力-ja-noun-2wkb4kEd", "links": [ [ "ability", "ability" ], [ "capacity", "capacity" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "effort" ], "id": "en-力-ja-noun-pPEsOJUl", "links": [ [ "effort", "effort" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Cartomancy", "orig": "ja:Cartomancy", "parents": [ "Divination", "Occult", "Forteana", "Religion", "Pseudoscience", "Culture", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 15 7 1 9 1 1 13 1 15 10 9 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 16 7 1 9 1 1 12 1 16 11 9 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 15 7 1 9 1 1 13 1 16 11 8 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 14 2 19 3 3 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Strength" ], "id": "en-力-ja-noun-Y-46G5Za", "links": [ [ "tarot", "tarot" ], [ "Strength", "strength" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(tarot): Strength" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "philosophy", "sciences", "tarot" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ちから" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥ka̠ɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:力" ], "word": "力" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "ちから" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*tikara", "sort": "ちから" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tikara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "-", "w": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "霊", "3": "柄", "sort": "ちから", "t1": "power, life force, essence", "t2": "source, origin", "tr1": "chi", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "霊 (chi, “power, life force, essence”) + 柄 (kara, “source, origin”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *tikara. Compound of Old Japanese elements 霊 (chi, “power, life force, essence”) + 柄 (kara, “source, origin”).", "forms": [ { "form": "力", "ruby": [ [ "力", "ちから" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Chikara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ちから" }, "expansion": "力(ちから) • (Chikara)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 1 3 3 2 11 2 2 2 2 1 12 5 2 5 4 2 6 2 10 7 6 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 34 8 2 5 6 3 10 3 9 6 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 17 6 1 8 1 1 9 1 16 10 12 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 15 7 1 9 1 1 13 1 15 10 9 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 2 17 5 2 5 3 3 9 3 13 9 11 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 16 7 1 9 1 1 12 1 16 11 9 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 15 7 1 9 1 1 13 1 16 11 8 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 14 2 19 3 3 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-力-ja-name-h8YdwBAs", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 14 2 19 3 3 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-力-ja-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ちから" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥ka̠ɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:力" ], "word": "力" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "りき" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "力", "tr": "lik" }, "expansion": "力 (lik)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Cantonese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 力 (lik). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Cantonese reading lik⁶.", "forms": [ { "form": "力", "ruby": [ [ "力", "りき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "riki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "りき" }, "expansion": "力(りき) • (riki)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "“power studies” (dynamics), “strength person” (sumo wrestler), two horsepower", "roman": "rikigaku, rikishi, nibariki", "ruby": [ [ "力", "りき" ], [ "学", "がく" ], [ "力", "りき" ], [ "士", "し" ], [ "二馬", "にば" ], [ "力", "りき" ] ], "text": "力学、力士、二馬力" } ], "glosses": [ "power, strength" ], "id": "en-力-ja-affix-zTBkkdEc", "links": [ [ "power", "power" ], [ "strength", "strength" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "りき" }, { "ipa": "[ɾʲikʲi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:力" ], "word": "力" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "energy, motive force", "roman": "dōriki", "ruby": [ [ "動", "どう" ], [ "力", "りき" ] ], "word": "動力" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "horsepower", "roman": "bariki", "ruby": [ [ "馬", "ば" ], [ "力", "りき" ] ], "word": "馬力" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "sumo wrestler", "roman": "rikishi", "ruby": [ [ "力", "りき" ], [ "士", "し" ] ], "word": "力士" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "りき" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "力", "tr": "lik" }, "expansion": "力 (lik)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Cantonese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 力 (lik). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Cantonese reading lik⁶.", "forms": [ { "form": "力", "ruby": [ [ "力", "りき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "riki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "りき" }, "expansion": "力(りき) • (riki)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "physical strength" ], "id": "en-力-ja-noun-Legi43cl", "links": [ [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "strength", "strength" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ja:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 17 6 1 8 1 1 9 1 16 10 12 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 15 7 1 9 1 1 13 1 15 10 9 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 16 7 1 9 1 1 12 1 16 11 9 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 15 7 1 9 1 1 13 1 16 11 8 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 30 24 20 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "capability, especially mystical power" ], "id": "en-力-ja-noun-cWc6tMOL", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "capability", "capability" ], [ "mystical", "mystical" ], [ "power", "power" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) capability, especially mystical power" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ja:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 15 7 1 9 1 1 13 1 15 10 9 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 16 7 1 9 1 1 12 1 16 11 9 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 15 7 1 9 1 1 13 1 16 11 8 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the suchness of ability, one of the Ten Suchnesses in Mahayana Buddhism" ], "id": "en-力-ja-noun-MBmITgQS", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "suchness", "suchness" ], [ "ability", "ability" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) the suchness of ability, one of the Ten Suchnesses in Mahayana Buddhism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(rikisha): a strong person", "word": "力者" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 17 6 1 8 1 1 9 1 16 10 12 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "short for 力者 (rikisha): a strong person" ], "id": "en-力-ja-noun-zuTrkS9Z", "links": [ [ "力者", "力者#Japanese" ], [ "strong", "strong" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(shariki), 力車 (rikisha): a rickshaw", "word": "車力" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 17 6 1 8 1 1 9 1 16 10 12 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "short for 車力 (shariki), 力車 (rikisha): a rickshaw" ], "id": "en-力-ja-noun-kj6JM5Cl", "links": [ [ "車力", "車力#Japanese" ], [ "力車", "力車#Japanese" ], [ "rickshaw", "rickshaw" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) short for 車力 (shariki), 力車 (rikisha): a rickshaw" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a rickshaw operator's wages" ], "id": "en-力-ja-noun-~~15TrDo", "links": [ [ "rickshaw", "rickshaw" ], [ "wage", "wage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a rickshaw operator's wages" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "りき" }, { "ipa": "[ɾʲikʲi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:力" ], "word": "力" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "りょく" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "力" }, "expansion": "力 (lì)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "力", "tr": "lik" }, "expansion": "力 (lik)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Korean", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 力 (lì), but apparently from a different source dialect or at a different time than 力 (lik). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare reconstructed Middle Chinese reading /li̯ək/ or Korean reading ryeok.\nOnly found in compounds and idioms in modern Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "力", "ruby": [ [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ryoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "りょく" }, "expansion": "力(りょく) • (ryoku)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "attractive force", "roman": "inryoku", "ruby": [ [ "引", "いん" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "引力" }, { "english": "geomorphic agent", "roman": "eiryoku", "ruby": [ [ "営", "えい" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "営力" }, { "english": "spirit; drive; morale; vigor", "roman": "kiryoku", "ruby": [ [ "気", "き" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "気力" }, { "english": "repulsive force", "roman": "sekiryoku", "ruby": [ [ "斥", "せき" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "斥力" }, { "english": "energy, motive force", "roman": "dōryoku", "ruby": [ [ "動", "どう" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "動力" }, { "english": "test of strength; hard fight", "roman": "ryokusō", "ruby": [ [ "力", "りょく" ], [ "争", "そう" ] ], "word": "力争" }, { "english": "effort, endeavor", "roman": "doryoku", "ruby": [ [ "努", "ど" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "努力" }, { "english": "cooperation; working together", "roman": "kyōryoku", "ruby": [ [ "協", "きょう" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "協力" }, { "english": "bodily strength; physical power", "roman": "tairyoku", "ruby": [ [ "体", "たい" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "体力" }, { "english": "allure, charm, glamour", "roman": "miryoku", "ruby": [ [ "魅", "み" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "魅力" }, { "english": "merit, true ability; force", "roman": "jitsuryoku", "ruby": [ [ "実", "じつ" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "実力" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "“strength struggle” (a hard fight), “right power” (authority)", "roman": "ryokusō, kenryoku", "ruby": [ [ "力", "りょく" ], [ "争", "そう" ], [ "権", "けん" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "text": "力争、権力" } ], "glosses": [ "strength, power" ], "id": "en-力-ja-affix-JxQgMxcd", "links": [ [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "power", "power" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:力" ], "word": "力" }
{ "categories": [ "CJKV radicals", "Grade 1 kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading りき", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょく", "Japanese kanji with kun reading ちから", "Japanese kanji with kun reading つと-める", "Japanese kanji with kun reading りき-む", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさお", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさむ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading お", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading か", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading じから", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちから", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つとむ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 力", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "power, force, strength" ], "links": [ [ "power", "power" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "strength", "strength" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:力" ], "word": "力" } { "categories": [ "CJKV radicals", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 力", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "chikara ashi", "word": "力足: a tense leg" }, { "word": "tensing one's leg" }, { "topics": [ "sumo", "wrestling", "martial-arts", "sports", "military", "war", "government", "politics", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "the traditional sumo stomp at the beginning of a match" }, { "roman": "chikara awase", "word": "力合わせ: matching strength: a competition of strength" }, { "tags": [ "broadly" ], "word": "a sumo match" }, { "english": "a test of strength, a competition of strength", "roman": "chikara ikusa", "ruby": [ [ "力", "ちから" ], [ "軍", "いくさ" ] ], "word": "力軍" }, { "english": "a large stone used as a dumbbell for purposes of test of strength", "roman": "chikara ishi", "ruby": [ [ "力", "ちから" ], [ "石", "いし" ] ], "word": "力石" }, { "roman": "chikara ippai", "word": "力一杯: with all one's strength" }, { "word": "as hard as one can" }, { "english": "a very strong person", "roman": "chikaramochi", "ruby": [ [ "力", "ちから" ], [ "持", "も" ] ], "word": "力持ち" }, { "english": "help, assistance, aid", "roman": "chikarazoe", "ruby": [ [ "力", "ちから" ], [ "添", "ぞ" ] ], "word": "力添え" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "ちから" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*tikara", "sort": "ちから" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tikara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "-", "w": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "霊", "3": "柄", "sort": "ちから", "t1": "power, life force, essence", "t2": "source, origin", "tr1": "chi", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "霊 (chi, “power, life force, essence”) + 柄 (kara, “source, origin”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *tikara. Compound of Old Japanese elements 霊 (chi, “power, life force, essence”) + 柄 (kara, “source, origin”).", "forms": [ { "form": "力", "ruby": [ [ "力", "ちから" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "chikara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ちから" }, "expansion": "力(ちから) • (chikara)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "strength; power; force" ], "links": [ [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "force", "force" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "force" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "force", "force" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) force" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ability; capacity" ], "links": [ [ "ability", "ability" ], [ "capacity", "capacity" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "effort" ], "links": [ [ "effort", "effort" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Cartomancy" ], "glosses": [ "Strength" ], "links": [ [ "tarot", "tarot" ], [ "Strength", "strength" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(tarot): Strength" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "philosophy", "sciences", "tarot" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ちから" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥ka̠ɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:力" ], "word": "力" } { "categories": [ "CJKV radicals", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 力", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "ちから" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*tikara", "sort": "ちから" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tikara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "-", "w": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "霊", "3": "柄", "sort": "ちから", "t1": "power, life force, essence", "t2": "source, origin", "tr1": "chi", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "霊 (chi, “power, life force, essence”) + 柄 (kara, “source, origin”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *tikara. Compound of Old Japanese elements 霊 (chi, “power, life force, essence”) + 柄 (kara, “source, origin”).", "forms": [ { "form": "力", "ruby": [ [ "力", "ちから" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Chikara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ちから" }, "expansion": "力(ちから) • (Chikara)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ちから" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥ka̠ɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:力" ], "word": "力" } { "categories": [ "CJKV radicals", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 力", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "りき" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "力", "tr": "lik" }, "expansion": "力 (lik)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Cantonese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 力 (lik). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Cantonese reading lik⁶.", "forms": [ { "form": "力", "ruby": [ [ "力", "りき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "riki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "りき" }, "expansion": "力(りき) • (riki)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "“power studies” (dynamics), “strength person” (sumo wrestler), two horsepower", "roman": "rikigaku, rikishi, nibariki", "ruby": [ [ "力", "りき" ], [ "学", "がく" ], [ "力", "りき" ], [ "士", "し" ], [ "二馬", "にば" ], [ "力", "りき" ] ], "text": "力学、力士、二馬力" } ], "glosses": [ "power, strength" ], "links": [ [ "power", "power" ], [ "strength", "strength" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "りき" }, { "ipa": "[ɾʲikʲi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:力" ], "word": "力" } { "categories": [ "CJKV radicals", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 力", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "english": "energy, motive force", "roman": "dōriki", "ruby": [ [ "動", "どう" ], [ "力", "りき" ] ], "word": "動力" }, { "english": "horsepower", "roman": "bariki", "ruby": [ [ "馬", "ば" ], [ "力", "りき" ] ], "word": "馬力" }, { "english": "sumo wrestler", "roman": "rikishi", "ruby": [ [ "力", "りき" ], [ "士", "し" ] ], "word": "力士" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "りき" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "力", "tr": "lik" }, "expansion": "力 (lik)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Cantonese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 力 (lik). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Cantonese reading lik⁶.", "forms": [ { "form": "力", "ruby": [ [ "力", "りき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "riki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "りき" }, "expansion": "力(りき) • (riki)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "physical strength" ], "links": [ [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "strength", "strength" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "capability, especially mystical power" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "capability", "capability" ], [ "mystical", "mystical" ], [ "power", "power" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) capability, especially mystical power" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "the suchness of ability, one of the Ten Suchnesses in Mahayana Buddhism" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "suchness", "suchness" ], [ "ability", "ability" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) the suchness of ability, one of the Ten Suchnesses in Mahayana Buddhism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(rikisha): a strong person", "word": "力者" } ], "glosses": [ "short for 力者 (rikisha): a strong person" ], "links": [ [ "力者", "力者#Japanese" ], [ "strong", "strong" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(shariki), 力車 (rikisha): a rickshaw", "word": "車力" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "short for 車力 (shariki), 力車 (rikisha): a rickshaw" ], "links": [ [ "車力", "車力#Japanese" ], [ "力車", "力車#Japanese" ], [ "rickshaw", "rickshaw" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) short for 車力 (shariki), 力車 (rikisha): a rickshaw" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a rickshaw operator's wages" ], "links": [ [ "rickshaw", "rickshaw" ], [ "wage", "wage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a rickshaw operator's wages" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "りき" }, { "ipa": "[ɾʲikʲi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:力" ], "word": "力" } { "categories": [ "CJKV radicals", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 力", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "english": "attractive force", "roman": "inryoku", "ruby": [ [ "引", "いん" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "引力" }, { "english": "geomorphic agent", "roman": "eiryoku", "ruby": [ [ "営", "えい" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "営力" }, { "english": "spirit; drive; morale; vigor", "roman": "kiryoku", "ruby": [ [ "気", "き" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "気力" }, { "english": "repulsive force", "roman": "sekiryoku", "ruby": [ [ "斥", "せき" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "斥力" }, { "english": "energy, motive force", "roman": "dōryoku", "ruby": [ [ "動", "どう" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "動力" }, { "english": "test of strength; hard fight", "roman": "ryokusō", "ruby": [ [ "力", "りょく" ], [ "争", "そう" ] ], "word": "力争" }, { "english": "effort, endeavor", "roman": "doryoku", "ruby": [ [ "努", "ど" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "努力" }, { "english": "cooperation; working together", "roman": "kyōryoku", "ruby": [ [ "協", "きょう" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "協力" }, { "english": "bodily strength; physical power", "roman": "tairyoku", "ruby": [ [ "体", "たい" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "体力" }, { "english": "allure, charm, glamour", "roman": "miryoku", "ruby": [ [ "魅", "み" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "魅力" }, { "english": "merit, true ability; force", "roman": "jitsuryoku", "ruby": [ [ "実", "じつ" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "word": "実力" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "りょく" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "力" }, "expansion": "力 (lì)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "力", "tr": "lik" }, "expansion": "力 (lik)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Korean", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 力 (lì), but apparently from a different source dialect or at a different time than 力 (lik). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare reconstructed Middle Chinese reading /li̯ək/ or Korean reading ryeok.\nOnly found in compounds and idioms in modern Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "力", "ruby": [ [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ryoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "りょく" }, "expansion": "力(りょく) • (ryoku)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "“strength struggle” (a hard fight), “right power” (authority)", "roman": "ryokusō, kenryoku", "ruby": [ [ "力", "りょく" ], [ "争", "そう" ], [ "権", "けん" ], [ "力", "りょく" ] ], "text": "力争、権力" } ], "glosses": [ "strength, power" ], "links": [ [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "power", "power" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:力" ], "word": "力" }
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "力" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "力", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "力" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "力", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "力" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "力", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "力" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "力", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "力" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "力", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.