See 元 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 元 meaning in Japanese (15.3kB)
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Grade 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "genki", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "気", "き" ] ], "word": "元気" }, { "roman": "genkyō", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "凶", "きょう" ] ], "word": "元凶" }, { "roman": "gankin", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "金", "きん" ] ], "word": "元金" }, { "roman": "gengō", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "号", "ごう" ] ], "word": "元号" }, { "roman": "ganjitsu", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "日", "じつ" ] ], "word": "元日" }, { "roman": "genshu", "word": "元首" }, { "roman": "motokubi", "word": "元首" }, { "roman": "gensui", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "帥", "すい" ] ], "word": "元帥" }, { "roman": "ganso", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "祖", "そ" ] ], "word": "元祖" }, { "roman": "genso", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "素", "そ" ] ], "word": "元素" }, { "roman": "gantan", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "旦", "たん" ] ], "word": "元旦" }, { "roman": "ganchō", "word": "元朝" }, { "roman": "genchō", "word": "元朝" }, { "roman": "genpuku", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "服", "ぷく" ] ], "word": "元服" }, { "roman": "ganpon", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "本", "ぽん" ] ], "word": "元本" }, { "roman": "ganrai", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "来", "らい" ] ], "word": "元来" }, { "roman": "gen'aku", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "悪", "あく" ] ], "word": "元悪" }, { "roman": "genka", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "価", "か" ] ], "word": "元価" }, { "roman": "genkyō", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "兇", "きょう" ] ], "word": "元兇" }, { "roman": "genkun", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "勲", "くん" ] ], "word": "元勲" }, { "roman": "gengun", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "軍", "ぐん" ] ], "word": "元軍" }, { "roman": "motomoto", "word": "元元" }, { "roman": "motomoto", "word": "元々" }, { "roman": "motodaka", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "高", "だか" ] ], "word": "元高" }, { "roman": "Motomi", "ruby": [ [ "元三", "もとみ" ] ], "word": "元三" }, { "roman": "genshi", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "始", "し" ] ], "word": "元始" }, { "roman": "motode", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "手", "で" ] ], "word": "元手" }, { "roman": "motosaya", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "鞘", "さや" ] ], "word": "元鞘" }, { "roman": "genshoku", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "職", "しょく" ] ], "word": "元職" }, { "roman": "motosen", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "栓", "せん" ] ], "word": "元栓" }, { "roman": "motone", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "値", "ね" ] ], "word": "元値" }, { "roman": "motochō", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "帳", "ちょう" ] ], "word": "元帳" }, { "roman": "motoji", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "締", "じ" ] ], "word": "元締" }, { "roman": "motonyūkin", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "入", "にゅう" ], [ "金", "きん" ] ], "word": "元入金" }, { "roman": "gannen", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "年", "ねん" ] ], "word": "元年" }, { "roman": "genpyō", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "標", "ぴょう" ] ], "word": "元標" }, { "roman": "motokata", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "方", "かた" ] ], "word": "元方" }, { "roman": "ganri", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "利", "り" ] ], "word": "元利" }, { "roman": "genrō", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "老", "ろう" ] ], "word": "元老" }, { "roman": "genroku", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "禄", "ろく" ] ], "word": "元禄" }, { "roman": "genkō", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "寇", "こう" ] ], "word": "元寇" }, { "roman": "otemoto", "word": "お手元" }, { "roman": "otemoto", "word": "御手元" } ], "id": "en-元-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "元" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "moto ni", "word": "もと に" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "moto wa", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ] ], "word": "元は" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "motoyori", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ] ], "word": "元より" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "motōri", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "word": "元売り" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "motoyui", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "結", "ゆ" ] ], "word": "元結い" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "motodōri", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "通", "どお" ] ], "word": "元通り" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨mo₂to₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨mo₂to₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/moto/" }, "expansion": "/moto/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "inherited", "sort": "もと" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "もと" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh-lite" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*mətə", "sort": "もと" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mətə", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "元", "tr": "mutu" }, "expansion": "Okinawan 元 (mutu)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨mo₂to₂⟩ → /moto/\nFrom Old Japanese. Cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *mətə. Cognate with Okinawan 元 (mutu).", "forms": [ { "form": "元", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "moto", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "もと" }, "expansion": "元(もと) • (moto)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cause, origin" ], "id": "en-元-ja-noun-cI2UVRYt", "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "basis, foundation" ], "id": "en-元-ja-noun-c35r-VwN", "links": [ [ "basis", "basis" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to be able to cover the cost", "roman": "moto ga toreru", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ] ], "text": "元がとれる" } ], "glosses": [ "cost" ], "id": "en-元-ja-noun-n4L3s3X0", "links": [ [ "cost", "cost" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Finance", "orig": "ja:Finance", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 36 33 5 3 0 20 0 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 28 29 6 2 1 30 0 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 28 28 10 5 1 23 0 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 31 29 6 2 1 26 0 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 28 29 5 2 1 30 0 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 6 2 71 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ruby": [ [ "2000円", "にせんえん" ], [ "元", "もと" ], [ "取", "と" ] ], "text": "2000円の元を取る\nnisen-en no moto o toru\nto get one's 2000 yen's worth\n(literally, “to take the 2000 yen principal”)" } ], "glosses": [ "capital" ], "id": "en-元-ja-noun-vQgCLo-4", "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "capital", "capital" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) capital" ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] }, { "glosses": [ "principal" ], "id": "en-元-ja-noun-aeA3UAJ-", "links": [ [ "principal", "principal" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "もと" }, { "other": "もと" }, { "ipa": "[mo̞to̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki", "Old Japanese language" ], "word": "元" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨mo₂to₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨mo₂to₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/moto/" }, "expansion": "/moto/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "inherited", "sort": "もと" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "もと" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh-lite" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*mətə", "sort": "もと" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mətə", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "元", "tr": "mutu" }, "expansion": "Okinawan 元 (mutu)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨mo₂to₂⟩ → /moto/\nFrom Old Japanese. Cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *mətə. Cognate with Okinawan 元 (mutu).", "forms": [ { "form": "元", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "moto-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prefix", "2": "もと" }, "expansion": "元(もと) • (moto-)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "former boyfriend, former girlfriend", "roman": "motokare, motokano", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "元", "もと" ] ], "text": "元カレ、元カノ" }, { "english": "former project manager Tanaka", "roman": "purojekuto no moto tantōsha no Tanaka-shi", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "担", "たん" ], [ "当", "とう" ], [ "者", "しゃ" ], [ "田", "た" ], [ "中", "なか" ], [ "氏", "し" ] ], "text": "プロジェクトの元・担当者の田中氏" } ], "glosses": [ "former, erstwhile" ], "id": "en-元-ja-prefix-wNF~50iX", "links": [ [ "former", "former" ], [ "erstwhile", "erstwhile" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "もと" }, { "other": "もと" }, { "ipa": "[mo̞to̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki", "Old Japanese language" ], "word": "元" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Middle Chinese-derived reading of the kanji characters.", "forms": [ { "form": "元", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Gen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "げん" }, "expansion": "元(げん) • (Gen)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 36 33 5 3 0 20 0 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 28 29 6 2 1 30 0 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 28 28 10 5 1 23 0 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 31 29 6 2 1 26 0 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 28 29 5 2 1 30 0 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368)" ], "id": "en-元-ja-name-HEgtaAO2", "links": [ [ "Yuan dynasty", "Yuan dynasty" ] ] } ], "word": "元" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Middle Chinese-derived reading of the kanji characters.", "forms": [ { "form": "元", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "げん" }, "expansion": "元(げん) • (gen)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Currencies", "orig": "ja:Currencies", "parents": [ "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yuan (currency)" ], "id": "en-元-ja-noun-B4jFFe8H", "links": [ [ "yuan", "yuan" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ユアン" } ] } ], "word": "元" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "始め", "2": "はじめ", "3": "beginning" }, "expansion": "始(はじ)め (hajime, “beginning”)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From 始(はじ)め (hajime, “beginning”).", "forms": [ { "form": "元", "ruby": [ [ "元", "はじめ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Hajime", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "はじめ" }, "expansion": "元(はじめ) • (Hajime)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 36 33 5 3 0 20 0 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 28 29 6 2 1 30 0 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 28 28 10 5 1 23 0 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 31 29 6 2 1 26 0 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 28 29 5 2 1 30 0 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-元-ja-name-h8YdwBAs", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ha̠ʑime̞]" } ], "word": "元" }
{ "categories": [ "Grade 2 kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ぐゑん", "Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading げん", "Japanese kanji with historical tōon reading ぐわん", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading げん", "Japanese kanji with kun reading こうべ", "Japanese kanji with kun reading もと", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ", "Japanese kanji with tōon reading がん", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 元", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "genki", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "気", "き" ] ], "word": "元気" }, { "roman": "genkyō", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "凶", "きょう" ] ], "word": "元凶" }, { "roman": "gankin", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "金", "きん" ] ], "word": "元金" }, { "roman": "gengō", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "号", "ごう" ] ], "word": "元号" }, { "roman": "ganjitsu", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "日", "じつ" ] ], "word": "元日" }, { "roman": "genshu", "word": "元首" }, { "roman": "motokubi", "word": "元首" }, { "roman": "gensui", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "帥", "すい" ] ], "word": "元帥" }, { "roman": "ganso", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "祖", "そ" ] ], "word": "元祖" }, { "roman": "genso", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "素", "そ" ] ], "word": "元素" }, { "roman": "gantan", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "旦", "たん" ] ], "word": "元旦" }, { "roman": "ganchō", "word": "元朝" }, { "roman": "genchō", "word": "元朝" }, { "roman": "genpuku", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "服", "ぷく" ] ], "word": "元服" }, { "roman": "ganpon", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "本", "ぽん" ] ], "word": "元本" }, { "roman": "ganrai", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "来", "らい" ] ], "word": "元来" }, { "roman": "gen'aku", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "悪", "あく" ] ], "word": "元悪" }, { "roman": "genka", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "価", "か" ] ], "word": "元価" }, { "roman": "genkyō", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "兇", "きょう" ] ], "word": "元兇" }, { "roman": "genkun", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "勲", "くん" ] ], "word": "元勲" }, { "roman": "gengun", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "軍", "ぐん" ] ], "word": "元軍" }, { "roman": "motomoto", "word": "元元" }, { "roman": "motomoto", "word": "元々" }, { "roman": "motodaka", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "高", "だか" ] ], "word": "元高" }, { "roman": "Motomi", "ruby": [ [ "元三", "もとみ" ] ], "word": "元三" }, { "roman": "genshi", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "始", "し" ] ], "word": "元始" }, { "roman": "motode", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "手", "で" ] ], "word": "元手" }, { "roman": "motosaya", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "鞘", "さや" ] ], "word": "元鞘" }, { "roman": "genshoku", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "職", "しょく" ] ], "word": "元職" }, { "roman": "motosen", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "栓", "せん" ] ], "word": "元栓" }, { "roman": "motone", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "値", "ね" ] ], "word": "元値" }, { "roman": "motochō", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "帳", "ちょう" ] ], "word": "元帳" }, { "roman": "motoji", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "締", "じ" ] ], "word": "元締" }, { "roman": "motonyūkin", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "入", "にゅう" ], [ "金", "きん" ] ], "word": "元入金" }, { "roman": "gannen", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "年", "ねん" ] ], "word": "元年" }, { "roman": "genpyō", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "標", "ぴょう" ] ], "word": "元標" }, { "roman": "motokata", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "方", "かた" ] ], "word": "元方" }, { "roman": "ganri", "ruby": [ [ "元", "がん" ], [ "利", "り" ] ], "word": "元利" }, { "roman": "genrō", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "老", "ろう" ] ], "word": "元老" }, { "roman": "genroku", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "禄", "ろく" ] ], "word": "元禄" }, { "roman": "genkō", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ], [ "寇", "こう" ] ], "word": "元寇" }, { "roman": "otemoto", "word": "お手元" }, { "roman": "otemoto", "word": "御手元" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "元" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese prefixes", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 元", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "moto ni", "word": "もと に" }, { "roman": "moto wa", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ] ], "word": "元は" }, { "roman": "motoyori", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ] ], "word": "元より" }, { "roman": "motōri", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "word": "元売り" }, { "roman": "motoyui", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "結", "ゆ" ] ], "word": "元結い" }, { "roman": "motodōri", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "通", "どお" ] ], "word": "元通り" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨mo₂to₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨mo₂to₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/moto/" }, "expansion": "/moto/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "inherited", "sort": "もと" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "もと" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh-lite" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*mətə", "sort": "もと" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mətə", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "元", "tr": "mutu" }, "expansion": "Okinawan 元 (mutu)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨mo₂to₂⟩ → /moto/\nFrom Old Japanese. Cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *mətə. Cognate with Okinawan 元 (mutu).", "forms": [ { "form": "元", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "moto", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "もと" }, "expansion": "元(もと) • (moto)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cause, origin" ], "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "basis, foundation" ], "links": [ [ "basis", "basis" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to be able to cover the cost", "roman": "moto ga toreru", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ] ], "text": "元がとれる" } ], "glosses": [ "cost" ], "links": [ [ "cost", "cost" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with usage examples", "ja:Finance" ], "examples": [ { "ruby": [ [ "2000円", "にせんえん" ], [ "元", "もと" ], [ "取", "と" ] ], "text": "2000円の元を取る\nnisen-en no moto o toru\nto get one's 2000 yen's worth\n(literally, “to take the 2000 yen principal”)" } ], "glosses": [ "capital" ], "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "capital", "capital" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) capital" ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] }, { "glosses": [ "principal" ], "links": [ [ "principal", "principal" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "もと" }, { "other": "もと" }, { "ipa": "[mo̞to̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki", "Old Japanese language" ], "word": "元" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese prefixes", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 元", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨mo₂to₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨mo₂to₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/moto/" }, "expansion": "/moto/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "inherited", "sort": "もと" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "もと" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh-lite" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*mətə", "sort": "もと" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mətə", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "元", "tr": "mutu" }, "expansion": "Okinawan 元 (mutu)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨mo₂to₂⟩ → /moto/\nFrom Old Japanese. Cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *mətə. Cognate with Okinawan 元 (mutu).", "forms": [ { "form": "元", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "moto-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prefix", "2": "もと" }, "expansion": "元(もと) • (moto-)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "former boyfriend, former girlfriend", "roman": "motokare, motokano", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "元", "もと" ] ], "text": "元カレ、元カノ" }, { "english": "former project manager Tanaka", "roman": "purojekuto no moto tantōsha no Tanaka-shi", "ruby": [ [ "元", "もと" ], [ "担", "たん" ], [ "当", "とう" ], [ "者", "しゃ" ], [ "田", "た" ], [ "中", "なか" ], [ "氏", "し" ] ], "text": "プロジェクトの元・担当者の田中氏" } ], "glosses": [ "former, erstwhile" ], "links": [ [ "former", "former" ], [ "erstwhile", "erstwhile" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "もと" }, { "other": "もと" }, { "ipa": "[mo̞to̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki", "Old Japanese language" ], "word": "元" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 元", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Middle Chinese-derived reading of the kanji characters.", "forms": [ { "form": "元", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Gen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "げん" }, "expansion": "元(げん) • (Gen)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368)" ], "links": [ [ "Yuan dynasty", "Yuan dynasty" ] ] } ], "word": "元" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 元", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Middle Chinese-derived reading of the kanji characters.", "forms": [ { "form": "元", "ruby": [ [ "元", "げん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "げん" }, "expansion": "元(げん) • (gen)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ja:Currencies" ], "glosses": [ "yuan (currency)" ], "links": [ [ "yuan", "yuan" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ユアン" } ] } ], "word": "元" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 元", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "始め", "2": "はじめ", "3": "beginning" }, "expansion": "始(はじ)め (hajime, “beginning”)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From 始(はじ)め (hajime, “beginning”).", "forms": [ { "form": "元", "ruby": [ [ "元", "はじめ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Hajime", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "はじめ" }, "expansion": "元(はじめ) • (Hajime)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ha̠ʑime̞]" } ], "word": "元" }
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "元" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "元", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "元" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "元", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "元" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "元", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "元" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "元", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "元" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "元", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.