"基" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), ki [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|き}} 基(き) • (ki)
  1. foundation; base; basis
    Sense id: en-基-ja-affix-0-YnPrve
  2. (chemistry) a group; a radical Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-基-ja-affix-5NLVe0SH Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character

  1. base Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-基-ja-character-yuZiFy~U
  2. be based on Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-基-ja-character-FB0H2kXU Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Grade 5 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 1 5 2 5 4 3 1 8 5 0 0 2 3 2 21 10 4 16 5 1 3 Disambiguation of Grade 5 kanji: 24 76 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 0 31 22 7 23 4 1 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 5 0 30 24 7 24 3 1 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 4 0 28 29 6 20 5 1 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 5 0 29 23 7 26 2 1 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 基因 (kīn) (ruby: (), (いん)), 基幹 (kikan) (ruby: (), (かん)), 基金 (kikin) (ruby: (), (きん)), 基準 (kijun) (ruby: (), (じゅん)), 基数 (kisū) (ruby: (), (すう)), 基線 (kisen) (ruby: (), (せん)), 基礎 (kiso) (ruby: (), ()), 基地 (kichi) (ruby: (), ()), 基調 (kichō) (ruby: (), 調(ちょう)), 基底 (kitei) (ruby: (), (てい)), 基点 (kiten) (ruby: (), (てん)), 基盤 (kiban) (ruby: (), (ばん)), 基本 (kihon) (ruby: (), (ほん)), 基本給 (kihonkyū) (ruby: (), (ほん), (きゅう)), 基本単位 (kihon tan'i) (ruby: (), (ほん), (たん), ()), 基本的人権 (kihonteki jinken) (ruby: (), (ほん), (てき), (じん), (けん))

Counter

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), -ki [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|counter|き}} 基(き) • (-ki)
  1. counter for grounded things (e.g. pyramids, electric power plants, wells, toro (Japanese traditional lantern), tombs)
    Sense id: en-基-ja-counter-rK5O~7dy Categories (other): Japanese counters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 1 2 0 11 40 22 14 6 1 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 5 0 30 24 7 24 3 1 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 4 0 28 29 6 20 5 1 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 5 0 29 23 7 26 2 1 5
  2. counter for wooden grave tablets (卒塔婆 (sotoba))
    Sense id: en-基-ja-counter-Vym81PTW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Proper name

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (もとい)), Motoi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|もとい}} 基(もとい) • (Motoi)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-基-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 3 5 0 8 16 1 47 12 3 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 4 0 22 17 5 39 7 1 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 5 0 30 24 7 24 3 1 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 4 0 28 29 6 20 5 1 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 5 0 29 23 7 26 2 1 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 90 10
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-基-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese surnames Disambiguation of Japanese surnames: 1 1 1 4 4 0 34 54 0 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (もと)), moto [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|もと}} 基(もと) • (moto)
  1. Alternative form of 元 Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-基-ja-noun--Mabgw1I
  2. (chemistry) a group; a radical Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-基-ja-noun-5NLVe0SH Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 基 meaning in Japanese (9.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kīn",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "因",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kikan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "幹",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基幹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kikin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kijun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "準",
          "じゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基準"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kisū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "数",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "線",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kiso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kitei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "底",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kiten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "点",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kiban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "盤",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kihon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kihonkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "給",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基本給"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kihon tan'i",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "単",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "位",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基本単位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kihonteki jinken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "権",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基本的人権"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base"
      ],
      "id": "en-基-ja-character-yuZiFy~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 2 5 4 3 1 8 5 0 0 2 3 2 21 10 4 16 5 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 0 31 22 7 23 4 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 0 30 24 7 24 3 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 0 28 29 6 20 5 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 0 29 23 7 26 2 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be based on"
      ],
      "id": "en-基-ja-character-FB0H2kXU",
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "基"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "基",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "もとい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Motoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "もとい"
      },
      "expansion": "基(もとい) • (Motoi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 0 8 16 1 47 12 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 0 22 17 5 39 7 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 0 30 24 7 24 3 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 0 28 29 6 20 5 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 0 29 23 7 26 2 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-基-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 4 4 0 34 54 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-基-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "基"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "基",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "もと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もと"
      },
      "expansion": "基(もと) • (moto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "元"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 元"
      ],
      "id": "en-基-ja-noun--Mabgw1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "元",
          "元#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ja:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group; a radical"
      ],
      "id": "en-基-ja-noun-5NLVe0SH",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) a group; a radical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "基"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "基",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
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      },
      "expansion": "基(き) • (ki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation; base; basis"
      ],
      "id": "en-基-ja-affix-0-YnPrve",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ja:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an amino group",
          "roman": "aminoki",
          "text": "アミノ基",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group; a radical"
      ],
      "id": "en-基-ja-affix-5NLVe0SH",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) a group; a radical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "基"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "基",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "き"
      },
      "expansion": "基(き) • (-ki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 0 11 40 22 14 6 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 0 30 24 7 24 3 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 0 28 29 6 20 5 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 0 29 23 7 26 2 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter for grounded things (e.g. pyramids, electric power plants, wells, toro (Japanese traditional lantern), tombs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-基-ja-counter-rK5O~7dy",
      "links": [
        [
          "pyramid",
          "pyramid"
        ],
        [
          "toro",
          "toro"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counter for wooden grave tablets (卒塔婆 (sotoba))"
      ],
      "id": "en-基-ja-counter-Vym81PTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "卒塔婆",
          "卒塔婆#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "基"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 5 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading こ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading もと",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading もと-づく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading もとい",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじむ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese surnames",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 基",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kīn",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "因",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kikan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "幹",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基幹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kikin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kijun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "準",
          "じゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基準"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "数",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "線",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kiso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基調"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kitei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "底",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基底"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kiten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "点",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基点"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kiban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "盤",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基盤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kihon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kihonkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "給",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基本給"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kihon tan'i",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "単",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "位",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基本単位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kihonteki jinken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "権",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基本的人権"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be based on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "基"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese surnames",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 基",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "基",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "もとい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Motoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "もとい"
      },
      "expansion": "基(もとい) • (Motoi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "基"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese surnames",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 基",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "基",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "もと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もと"
      },
      "expansion": "基(もと) • (moto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "元"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 元"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "元",
          "元#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group; a radical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) a group; a radical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "基"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese surnames",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 基",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "基",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "き"
      },
      "expansion": "基(き) • (ki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation; base; basis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an amino group",
          "roman": "aminoki",
          "text": "アミノ基",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group; a radical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) a group; a radical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "基"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese surnames",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 基",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "基",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "き"
      },
      "expansion": "基(き) • (-ki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counter for grounded things (e.g. pyramids, electric power plants, wells, toro (Japanese traditional lantern), tombs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pyramid",
          "pyramid"
        ],
        [
          "toro",
          "toro"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counter for wooden grave tablets (卒塔婆 (sotoba))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "卒塔婆",
          "卒塔婆#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "基"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "基"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "基",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "基"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "基",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "基"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "基",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "基"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "counter",
  "title": "基",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.