See 黒坊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "/kuroboː/ → /kuroɴbo/\nShift from older kurobō reading, with the medial /b/ undergoing emphasis by means of an excrescent nasal. Compare あまり (amari) and あんまり (anmari), どぶり (doburi) and どんぶり (donburi).\nFirst attested in 1651.",
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{
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"くろん"
],
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"ぼう"
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],
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"an ear of grain that has turned black due to infection by smut"
],
"id": "en-黒坊-ja-noun-mHU~NKBi",
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[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "黒穂"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
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"date": "from 1764",
"references": []
}
],
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"a black person"
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"id": "en-黒坊-ja-noun-JRaR6VqD",
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"derogatory",
"derogatory"
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[
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"black"
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[
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"(derogatory) a black person"
],
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"translation": "not derogatory",
"word": "黒人"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1775",
"references": []
}
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],
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],
"id": "en-黒坊-ja-noun-u7y-EHv9",
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"role"
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"performance"
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"stagehand"
]
],
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"(theater, kabuki) a role in a later part of a performance, played by someone dressed in black as a stagehand; the person playing such a role"
],
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{
"word": "黒子"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
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{
"date": "from 1801",
"references": []
}
],
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"kind": "other",
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},
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "[[monk]]",
"translation": "[[monk]]",
"word": "坊主"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monk dressed in black robes"
],
"id": "en-黒坊-ja-noun-hOFpezDb",
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[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "黒坊"
}
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kuroɴbo/"
},
"expansion": "/kuroɴbo/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kuroɴboː/ → /kuroɴbo/\nShift from kuronbō reading, shortening the final vowel.\nFirst attested in 1702.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黒坊",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろん"
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[
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"ぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
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],
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],
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},
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"references": []
}
],
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],
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"cricket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蟋蟀"
}
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "くろんぼ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞]"
},
{
"other": "くろんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞ː]"
}
],
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{
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{
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"tr2": "bō"
},
"expansion": "黒 (kuro, “black”) + 坊 (bō, “boy”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kurobau/ → /kurobɔː/ → /kuroboː/\nCompound of 黒 (kuro, “black”) + 坊 (bō, “boy”). First attested in the 1500s.\nThis reading appears to no longer be in use, and it is often either not included at all in modern Japanese dictionaries, or treated as an archaic additional reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黒坊 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
]
],
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},
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},
{
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},
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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}
],
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"black"
],
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],
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "くろんぼ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞]"
},
{
"other": "くろぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞bo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "くろんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "くろんぼ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
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}
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"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "/b/"
},
"expansion": "/b/",
"name": "IPAfont"
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],
"etymology_text": "/kuroboː/ → /kuroɴbo/\nShift from older kurobō reading, with the medial /b/ undergoing emphasis by means of an excrescent nasal. Compare あまり (amari) and あんまり (anmari), どぶり (doburi) and どんぶり (donburi).\nFirst attested in 1651.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黒坊 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろん"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
]
],
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]
},
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
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"historical"
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}
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"date": "from 1651",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone with temporarily dark skin, such as due to a suntan or being dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"suntan",
"suntan"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1712",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ear of grain that has turned black due to infection by smut"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "黒穂"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1764",
"references": []
}
],
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],
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"derogatory"
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[
"black",
"black"
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"translation": "not derogatory",
"word": "黒人"
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],
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},
{
"attestations": [
{
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"references": []
}
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],
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[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"stagehand",
"stagehand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater, kabuki) a role in a later part of a performance, played by someone dressed in black as a stagehand; the person playing such a role"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "黒子"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1801",
"references": []
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "[[monk]]",
"translation": "[[monk]]",
"word": "坊主"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monk dressed in black robes"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "黒坊"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kuronbo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kuroɴboː/"
},
"expansion": "/kuroɴboː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kuroɴbo/"
},
"expansion": "/kuroɴbo/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kuroɴboː/ → /kuroɴbo/\nShift from kuronbō reading, shortening the final vowel.\nFirst attested in 1702.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黒坊",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろん"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuronbo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くろんぼ"
},
"expansion": "黒(くろん)坊(ぼ) • (kuronbo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1702",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a black person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a black person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "not derogatory",
"translation": "not derogatory",
"word": "黒人"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1847",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cricket"
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蟋蟀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "くろんぼ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞]"
},
{
"other": "くろんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "黒坊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kurobō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/kurobau/"
},
"expansion": "*/kurobau/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kurobɔː/"
},
"expansion": "/kurobɔː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kuroboː/"
},
"expansion": "/kuroboː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黒",
"3": "坊",
"t1": "black",
"t2": "boy",
"tr1": "kuro",
"tr2": "bō"
},
"expansion": "黒 (kuro, “black”) + 坊 (bō, “boy”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kurobau/ → /kurobɔː/ → /kuroboː/\nCompound of 黒 (kuro, “black”) + 坊 (bō, “boy”). First attested in the 1500s.\nThis reading appears to no longer be in use, and it is often either not included at all in modern Japanese dictionaries, or treated as an archaic additional reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黒坊 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurobō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kurobau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くろばう",
"roman": "kurobau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くろぼう",
"hhira": "くろばう"
},
"expansion": "黒(くろ)坊(ぼう) • (kurobō) ^(←くろばう (kurobau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1500s–???",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a black person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) a black person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "くろんぼ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞]"
},
{
"other": "くろぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞bo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "くろんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "くろんぼ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "黒坊"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 黒坊 meaning in Japanese (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.