"黒坊" meaning in Japanese

See 黒坊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞ː] Forms: 黒坊 [canonical] (ruby: (くろん), (ぼう)), kuronbō [romanization], kuronbau [romanization], くろんばう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kuroboː/ → /kuroɴbo/ Shift from older kurobō reading, with the medial /b/ undergoing emphasis by means of an excrescent nasal. Compare あまり (amari) and あんまり (anmari), どぶり (doburi) and どんぶり (donburi). First attested in 1651. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|kurobō}}, {{IPAfont|/kuroboː/}} /kuroboː/, {{IPAfont|/kuroɴbo/}} /kuroɴbo/, {{IPAfont|/b/}} /b/ Head templates: {{ja-noun|くろんぼう|hhira=くろんばう}} 黒(くろん)坊(ぼう) • (kuronbō) ^(←くろんばう (kuronbau)?)
  1. someone with temporarily dark skin, such as due to a suntan or being dirty
    Sense id: en-黒坊-ja-noun-Y3EScIUU
  2. an ear of grain that has turned black due to infection by smut Synonyms: 黒穂
    Sense id: en-黒坊-ja-noun-mHU~NKBi Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 19 5 25 29 5 9 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 22 4 27 28 4 7 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 22 4 28 28 4 7 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 9 19 6 17 19 6 18 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 18 8 22 23 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 23 4 28 27 4 7 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 26 5 33 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 23 2 31 33 2 6 2
  3. (derogatory) a black person Tags: derogatory Synonyms: 黒人 (english: not derogatory)
    Sense id: en-黒坊-ja-noun-JRaR6VqD
  4. (theater, kabuki) a role in a later part of a performance, played by someone dressed in black as a stagehand; the person playing such a role Categories (topical): Theater Synonyms: 黒子
    Sense id: en-黒坊-ja-noun-u7y-EHv9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 19 5 25 29 5 9 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 22 4 27 28 4 7 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 22 4 28 28 4 7 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 9 19 6 17 19 6 18 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 18 8 22 23 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 23 4 28 27 4 7 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 26 5 33 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 26 2 34 20 2 11 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 23 2 31 33 2 6 2 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
  5. a monk dressed in black robes
    Sense id: en-黒坊-ja-noun-hOFpezDb Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 19 5 25 29 5 9 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 22 4 27 28 4 7 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 22 4 28 28 4 7 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 9 19 6 17 19 6 18 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 18 8 22 23 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 23 4 28 27 4 7 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 26 5 33 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 23 2 31 33 2 6 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞] Forms: 黒坊 [canonical] (ruby: (くろん), ()), kuronbo [romanization]
Etymology: /kuroɴboː/ → /kuroɴbo/ Shift from kuronbō reading, shortening the final vowel. First attested in 1702. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|kuronbo}}, {{IPAfont|/kuroɴboː/}} /kuroɴboː/, {{IPAfont|/kuroɴbo/}} /kuroɴbo/ Head templates: {{ja-noun|くろんぼ}} 黒(くろん)坊(ぼ) • (kuronbo)
  1. (derogatory) a black person Tags: derogatory Synonyms: 黒人 (english: not derogatory)
    Sense id: en-黒坊-ja-noun-JRaR6VqD1
  2. a cricket Synonyms: 蟋蟀
    Sense id: en-黒坊-ja-noun-6~8OOEa9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 9 19 6 17 19 6 18 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kɯ̟ɾo̞bo̞ː] Forms: 黒坊 [canonical] (ruby: (くろ), (ぼう)), kurobō [romanization], kurobau [romanization], くろばう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: */kurobau/ → /kurobɔː/ → /kuroboː/ Compound of 黒 (kuro, “black”) + 坊 (bō, “boy”). First attested in the 1500s. This reading appears to no longer be in use, and it is often either not included at all in modern Japanese dictionaries, or treated as an archaic additional reading. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|kurobō}}, {{IPAfont|*/kurobau/}} */kurobau/, {{IPAfont|/kurobɔː/}} /kurobɔː/, {{IPAfont|/kuroboː/}} /kuroboː/, {{compound|ja|黒|坊|t1=black|t2=boy|tr1=kuro|tr2=bō}} 黒 (kuro, “black”) + 坊 (bō, “boy”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|くろぼう|hhira=くろばう}} 黒(くろ)坊(ぼう) • (kurobō) ^(←くろばう (kurobau)?)
  1. (archaic, derogatory) a black person Tags: archaic, derogatory
    Sense id: en-黒坊-ja-noun-JRaR6VqD1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "kurobō"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kuroboː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kuroboː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kuroɴbo/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kuroɴbo/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/b/"
      },
      "expansion": "/b/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kuroboː/ → /kuroɴbo/\nShift from older kurobō reading, with the medial /b/ undergoing emphasis by means of an excrescent nasal. Compare あまり (amari) and あんまり (anmari), どぶり (doburi) and どんぶり (donburi).\nFirst attested in 1651.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "黒坊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黒",
          "くろん"
        ],
        [
          "坊",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuronbō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuronbau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろんばう",
      "roman": "kuronbau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くろんぼう",
        "hhira": "くろんばう"
      },
      "expansion": "黒(くろん)坊(ぼう) • (kuronbō) ^(←くろんばう (kuronbau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone with temporarily dark skin, such as due to a suntan or being dirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-黒坊-ja-noun-Y3EScIUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "suntan",
          "suntan"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 5 25 29 5 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 4 27 28 4 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 4 28 28 4 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 6 17 19 6 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 8 22 23 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 4 28 27 4 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 5 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 2 31 33 2 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ear of grain that has turned black due to infection by smut"
      ],
      "id": "en-黒坊-ja-noun-mHU~NKBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "黒穂"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a black person"
      ],
      "id": "en-黒坊-ja-noun-JRaR6VqD",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a black person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "not derogatory",
          "word": "黒人"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "ja:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 5 25 29 5 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 4 27 28 4 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 4 28 28 4 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 6 17 19 6 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 8 22 23 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 4 28 27 4 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 5 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 2 34 20 2 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 2 31 33 2 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a role in a later part of a performance, played by someone dressed in black as a stagehand; the person playing such a role"
      ],
      "id": "en-黒坊-ja-noun-u7y-EHv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "stagehand",
          "stagehand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater, kabuki) a role in a later part of a performance, played by someone dressed in black as a stagehand; the person playing such a role"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "黒子"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 5 25 29 5 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 4 27 28 4 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 4 28 28 4 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 6 17 19 6 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 8 22 23 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 4 28 27 4 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 5 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 2 31 33 2 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a monk dressed in black robes"
      ],
      "id": "en-黒坊-ja-noun-hOFpezDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くろんぼー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "黒坊"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "kuronbo"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kuroɴboː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kuroɴboː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kuroɴbo/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kuroɴbo/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kuroɴboː/ → /kuroɴbo/\nShift from kuronbō reading, shortening the final vowel.\nFirst attested in 1702.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "黒坊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黒",
          "くろん"
        ],
        [
          "坊",
          "ぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuronbo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くろんぼ"
      },
      "expansion": "黒(くろん)坊(ぼ) • (kuronbo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a black person"
      ],
      "id": "en-黒坊-ja-noun-JRaR6VqD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a black person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "not derogatory",
          "word": "黒人"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 6 17 19 6 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cricket"
      ],
      "id": "en-黒坊-ja-noun-6~8OOEa9",
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "蟋蟀"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くろんぼ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黒坊"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "kurobō"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/kurobau/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/kurobau/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kurobɔː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kurobɔː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kuroboː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kuroboː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "黒",
        "3": "坊",
        "t1": "black",
        "t2": "boy",
        "tr1": "kuro",
        "tr2": "bō"
      },
      "expansion": "黒 (kuro, “black”) + 坊 (bō, “boy”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/kurobau/ → /kurobɔː/ → /kuroboː/\nCompound of 黒 (kuro, “black”) + 坊 (bō, “boy”). First attested in the 1500s.\nThis reading appears to no longer be in use, and it is often either not included at all in modern Japanese dictionaries, or treated as an archaic additional reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "黒坊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黒",
          "くろ"
        ],
        [
          "坊",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろばう",
      "roman": "kurobau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くろぼう",
        "hhira": "くろばう"
      },
      "expansion": "黒(くろ)坊(ぼう) • (kurobō) ^(←くろばう (kurobau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a black person"
      ],
      "id": "en-黒坊-ja-noun-JRaR6VqD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, derogatory) a black person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くろぼー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞bo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
  ],
  "word": "黒坊"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "kurobō"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kuroboː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kuroboː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kuroɴbo/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kuroɴbo/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/b/"
      },
      "expansion": "/b/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kuroboː/ → /kuroɴbo/\nShift from older kurobō reading, with the medial /b/ undergoing emphasis by means of an excrescent nasal. Compare あまり (amari) and あんまり (anmari), どぶり (doburi) and どんぶり (donburi).\nFirst attested in 1651.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "黒坊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黒",
          "くろん"
        ],
        [
          "坊",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuronbō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuronbau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろんばう",
      "roman": "kuronbau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くろんぼう",
        "hhira": "くろんばう"
      },
      "expansion": "黒(くろん)坊(ぼう) • (kuronbō) ^(←くろんばう (kuronbau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone with temporarily dark skin, such as due to a suntan or being dirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suntan",
          "suntan"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ear of grain that has turned black due to infection by smut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "黒穂"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a black person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a black person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "not derogatory",
          "word": "黒人"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a role in a later part of a performance, played by someone dressed in black as a stagehand; the person playing such a role"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "stagehand",
          "stagehand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater, kabuki) a role in a later part of a performance, played by someone dressed in black as a stagehand; the person playing such a role"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "黒子"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a monk dressed in black robes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くろんぼー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "黒坊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "kuronbo"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kuroɴboː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kuroɴboː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kuroɴbo/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kuroɴbo/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kuroɴboː/ → /kuroɴbo/\nShift from kuronbō reading, shortening the final vowel.\nFirst attested in 1702.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "黒坊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黒",
          "くろん"
        ],
        [
          "坊",
          "ぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuronbo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くろんぼ"
      },
      "expansion": "黒(くろん)坊(ぼ) • (kuronbo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a black person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a black person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "not derogatory",
          "word": "黒人"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cricket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "蟋蟀"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くろんぼ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黒坊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "kurobō"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/kurobau/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/kurobau/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kurobɔː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kurobɔː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kuroboː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kuroboː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "黒",
        "3": "坊",
        "t1": "black",
        "t2": "boy",
        "tr1": "kuro",
        "tr2": "bō"
      },
      "expansion": "黒 (kuro, “black”) + 坊 (bō, “boy”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/kurobau/ → /kurobɔː/ → /kuroboː/\nCompound of 黒 (kuro, “black”) + 坊 (bō, “boy”). First attested in the 1500s.\nThis reading appears to no longer be in use, and it is often either not included at all in modern Japanese dictionaries, or treated as an archaic additional reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "黒坊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黒",
          "くろ"
        ],
        [
          "坊",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろばう",
      "roman": "kurobau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くろぼう",
        "hhira": "くろばう"
      },
      "expansion": "黒(くろ)坊(ぼう) • (kurobō) ^(←くろばう (kurobau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese derogatory terms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a black person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, derogatory) a black person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くろぼー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞bo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
  ],
  "word": "黒坊"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 黒坊 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "黒坊"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "黒坊",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "黒坊"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "黒坊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: theater, kabuki",
  "path": [
    "黒坊"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "黒坊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: theater, kabuki",
  "path": [
    "黒坊"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "黒坊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "黒坊"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "黒坊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "黒坊"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "黒坊",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "黒坊"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "黒坊",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.