"静か" meaning in Japanese

See 静か in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɕizɨᵝka̠]
Etymology: Compound of 静 (shizu, bound morpheme indicating “quietness” or “calmness”) + か (-ka, suffixing element used to form na adjectives). The shizu portion is cognate with the shizu in 静まる (shizumaru, “to become quiet”) and 沈む (shizumu, “to sink; to set (such as the sun or moon); to become depressed”). This shizu might also be related to 下 (shita, “down; below”). First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Etymology templates: {{suffix|ja|静|か|pos1=bound morpheme indicating “quietness” or “calmness”|pos2=suffixing element used to form na adjectives|sort=しずか|tr1=shizu|tr2=ka}} 静 (shizu, bound morpheme indicating “quietness” or “calmness”) + か (-ka, suffixing element used to form na adjectives), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-adj|しずか|hhira=しづか|infl=na}} 静(しず)か • (shizuka) ^(←しづか (siduka)?)-na (adnominal 静(しず)かな (shizuka na), adverbial 静(しず)かに (shizuka ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら（ば）|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=しずか|lemma=静か|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 静か [canonical] (ruby: 静(しず)), shizuka [romanization], siduka [romanization], 静かな [adnominal] (ruby: 静(しず)), 静かに [adverbial] (ruby: 静(しず)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 静かだろ [imperfective, stem], しずかだろ [imperfective, stem], shizuka daro [imperfective], 静かで [continuative, stem], しずかで [continuative, stem], shizuka de [continuative], 静かだ [stem, terminative], しずかだ [stem, terminative], shizuka da [terminative], 静かな [attributive, stem], しずかな [attributive, stem], shizuka na [attributive], 静かなら [hypothetical, stem], しずかなら [hypothetical, stem], shizuka nara [hypothetical], 静かであれ [imperative, stem], しずかであれ [imperative, stem], shizuka de are [imperative], 静かではない [informal, negative], 静かじゃない [informal, negative], しずかではない [informal, negative], しずかじゃない [informal, negative], shizuka de wa nai [informal, negative], shizuka ja nai [informal, negative], 静かだった [informal, past], しずかだった [informal, past], shizuka datta [informal, past], 静かではなかった [informal, negative, past], 静かじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], しずかではなかった [informal, negative, past], しずかじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], shizuka de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], shizuka ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 静かです [formal], しずかです [formal], shizuka desu [formal], 静かではありません [formal, negative], 静かじゃありません [formal, negative], しずかではありません [formal, negative], しずかじゃありません [formal, negative], shizuka de wa arimasen [formal, negative], shizuka ja arimasen [formal, negative], 静かでした [formal, past], しずかでした [formal, past], shizuka deshita [formal, past], 静かではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 静かじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], しずかではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], しずかじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], shizuka de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], shizuka ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 静かで [conjunctive], しずかで [conjunctive], shizuka de [conjunctive], 静かなら（ば） [conditional], しずかなら（ば） [conditional], shizuka nara (ba) [conditional], 静かだったら [conditional, past], しずかだったら [conditional, past], shizuka dattara [conditional, past], 静かだろう [volitional], しずかだろう [volitional], shizuka darō [volitional], 静かに [adverbial], しずかに [adverbial], shizuka ni [adverbial], 静かさ [noun-from-adj], しずかさ [noun-from-adj], shizukasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. inaudible, quiet, silent Synonyms (quiet, to a person): 大人しい (otonashī) (ruby: 大人(おとな))
    Sense id: en-静か-ja-adj-U-KDGtiA Disambiguation of 'quiet, to a person': 63 35 2 0
  2. calm, tranquil Synonyms (calm): 穏やか (odayaka) (ruby: 穏(おだ))
    Sense id: en-静か-ja-adj-ScvpV3ZR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with か, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 31 26 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 34 29 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 34 29 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with か: 0 36 26 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 32 31 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 32 30 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 34 29 36 Disambiguation of 'calm': 2 92 4 2
  3. still, stopped and not moving
    Sense id: en-静か-ja-adj-ci1tLsJF Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with か, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 31 26 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 34 29 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 34 29 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with か: 0 36 26 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 32 31 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 32 30 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 34 29 36
  4. not busy
    Sense id: en-静か-ja-adj-Jxc2~wu8 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with か, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 31 26 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 34 29 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 34 29 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with か: 0 36 26 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 32 31 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 32 30 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 34 29 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 静心 (shizugokoro) (ruby: 静心(しずごころ)) (english: a calm and quiet mind), 静静 (shizushizu) (ruby: 静静(しずしず)) (english: quietly, softly, calmly), 沈む: to sink (shizumu), to set (english: such as the sun or moon), to become depressed, 静まる (shizumaru) (ruby: 静(しず)) (english: to become still or quiet), 静める: to make still (shizumeru), quiet, to appease, to soothe, to relieve, to quell, to put down, 鎮宮: a shrine where a 神 is honor and offering are made (kami) (ruby: 鎮宮(しずみや))

Download JSONL data for 静か meaning in Japanese (15.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sawagashii",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “quiet, calm”",
      "word": "騒がしい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yakamashii",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “quiet, calm”",
      "word": "喧しい"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "静",
        "3": "か",
        "pos1": "bound morpheme indicating “quietness” or “calmness”",
        "pos2": "suffixing element used to form na adjectives",
        "sort": "しずか",
        "tr1": "shizu",
        "tr2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "静 (shizu, bound morpheme indicating “quietness” or “calmness”) + か (-ka, suffixing element used to form na adjectives)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 静 (shizu, bound morpheme indicating “quietness” or “calmness”) + か (-ka, suffixing element used to form na adjectives). The shizu portion is cognate with the shizu in 静まる (shizumaru, “to become quiet”) and 沈む (shizumu, “to sink; to set (such as the sun or moon); to become depressed”). This shizu might also be related to 下 (shita, “down; below”).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "静か",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "静",
          "しず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siduka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かな",
      "roman": "shizuka na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "静",
          "しず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かに",
      "roman": "shizuka ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "静",
          "しず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizukasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しずか",
        "hhira": "しづか",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "静(しず)か • (shizuka) ^(←しづか (siduka)?)-na (adnominal 静(しず)かな (shizuka na), adverbial 静(しず)かに (shizuka ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "しずか",
        "lemma": "静か",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a calm and quiet mind",
      "roman": "shizugokoro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "静心",
          "しずごころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "静心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "quietly, softly, calmly",
      "roman": "shizushizu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "静静",
          "しずしず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "静静"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shizumu",
      "word": "沈む: to sink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "such as the sun or moon",
      "word": "to set"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to become depressed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to become still or quiet",
      "roman": "shizumaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "静",
          "しず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "静まる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shizumeru",
      "word": "静める: to make still"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quiet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to appease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to soothe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to relieve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to quell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to put down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎮宮",
          "しずみや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎮宮: a shrine where a 神 is honor and offering are made"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I prefer quiet neighbourhoods.",
          "roman": "Shizuka na kinjo ga konomashī desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "静",
              "しず"
            ],
            [
              "近所",
              "きんじょ"
            ],
            [
              "好",
              "この"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "静かな近所が好ましいです。"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's quiet.",
          "roman": "Shizuka desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "静",
              "しず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "静かです。"
        },
        {
          "english": "We prefer an inaudible walk [tread] here.",
          "roman": "Koko de wa shizuka na hokō o nozomimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "静",
              "しず"
            ],
            [
              "歩行",
              "ほこう"
            ],
            [
              "望",
              "のぞ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ここでは静かな歩行を望みます。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inaudible, quiet, silent"
      ],
      "id": "en-静か-ja-adj-U-KDGtiA",
      "links": [
        [
          "inaudible",
          "inaudible"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 35 2 0",
          "roman": "otonashī",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大人",
              "おとな"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "quiet, to a person",
          "word": "大人しい"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with か",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calm, tranquil"
      ],
      "id": "en-静か-ja-adj-ScvpV3ZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "tranquil",
          "tranquil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 4 2",
          "roman": "odayaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "穏",
              "おだ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "calm",
          "word": "穏やか"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with か",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "still, stopped and not moving"
      ],
      "id": "en-静か-ja-adj-ci1tLsJF",
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "stopped",
          "stopped"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with か",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not busy"
      ],
      "id": "en-静か-ja-adj-Jxc2~wu8",
      "links": [
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しずか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕizɨᵝka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "静か"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sawagashii",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “quiet, calm”",
      "word": "騒がしい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yakamashii",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “quiet, calm”",
      "word": "喧しい"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with か",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "静",
        "3": "か",
        "pos1": "bound morpheme indicating “quietness” or “calmness”",
        "pos2": "suffixing element used to form na adjectives",
        "sort": "しずか",
        "tr1": "shizu",
        "tr2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "静 (shizu, bound morpheme indicating “quietness” or “calmness”) + か (-ka, suffixing element used to form na adjectives)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 静 (shizu, bound morpheme indicating “quietness” or “calmness”) + か (-ka, suffixing element used to form na adjectives). The shizu portion is cognate with the shizu in 静まる (shizumaru, “to become quiet”) and 沈む (shizumu, “to sink; to set (such as the sun or moon); to become depressed”). This shizu might also be related to 下 (shita, “down; below”).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "静か",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "静",
          "しず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siduka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かな",
      "roman": "shizuka na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "静",
          "しず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かに",
      "roman": "shizuka ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "静",
          "しず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizuka ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "静かさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しずかさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shizukasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しずか",
        "hhira": "しづか",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "静(しず)か • (shizuka) ^(←しづか (siduka)?)-na (adnominal 静(しず)かな (shizuka na), adverbial 静(しず)かに (shizuka ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "しずか",
        "lemma": "静か",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a calm and quiet mind",
      "roman": "shizugokoro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "静心",
          "しずごころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "静心"
    },
    {
      "english": "quietly, softly, calmly",
      "roman": "shizushizu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "静静",
          "しずしず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "静静"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shizumu",
      "word": "沈む: to sink"
    },
    {
      "english": "such as the sun or moon",
      "word": "to set"
    },
    {
      "word": "to become depressed"
    },
    {
      "english": "to become still or quiet",
      "roman": "shizumaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "静",
          "しず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "静まる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shizumeru",
      "word": "静める: to make still"
    },
    {
      "word": "quiet"
    },
    {
      "word": "to appease"
    },
    {
      "word": "to soothe"
    },
    {
      "word": "to relieve"
    },
    {
      "word": "to quell"
    },
    {
      "word": "to put down"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎮宮",
          "しずみや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎮宮: a shrine where a 神 is honor and offering are made"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I prefer quiet neighbourhoods.",
          "roman": "Shizuka na kinjo ga konomashī desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "静",
              "しず"
            ],
            [
              "近所",
              "きんじょ"
            ],
            [
              "好",
              "この"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "静かな近所が好ましいです。"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's quiet.",
          "roman": "Shizuka desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "静",
              "しず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "静かです。"
        },
        {
          "english": "We prefer an inaudible walk [tread] here.",
          "roman": "Koko de wa shizuka na hokō o nozomimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "静",
              "しず"
            ],
            [
              "歩行",
              "ほこう"
            ],
            [
              "望",
              "のぞ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ここでは静かな歩行を望みます。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inaudible, quiet, silent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inaudible",
          "inaudible"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calm, tranquil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "tranquil",
          "tranquil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "still, stopped and not moving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "stopped",
          "stopped"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not busy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しずか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕizɨᵝka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "odayaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "穏",
          "おだ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "calm",
      "word": "穏やか"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otonashī",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大人",
          "おとな"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "quiet, to a person",
      "word": "大人しい"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "静か"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "静か"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "静か",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "静か"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "静か",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.