See 雷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 雷 meaning in Japanese (25.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "raiu",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"word": "雷雨"
},
{
"roman": "raiun",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "雷雲"
},
{
"roman": "raikan",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "雷管"
},
{
"roman": "raigeki",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"word": "雷撃"
},
{
"roman": "raikō",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "雷公"
},
{
"roman": "raikō",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "雷光"
},
{
"english": "thunder beast",
"roman": "raijū",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"獣",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "雷獣"
},
{
"roman": "raijin",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "雷神"
},
{
"roman": "raisei",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "雷声"
},
{
"english": "rock ptarmigan, snow grouse",
"roman": "raichō",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "雷鳥"
},
{
"roman": "raiden",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "雷電"
},
{
"roman": "raidō",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "雷同"
},
{
"roman": "raimei",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "雷名"
},
{
"roman": "raimei",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"鳴",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "雷鳴"
},
{
"roman": "enrai",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"えん"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "遠雷"
},
{
"roman": "gyorai",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "魚雷"
},
{
"roman": "jirai",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "地雷"
},
{
"roman": "shunrai",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "春雷"
},
{
"roman": "jinrai",
"ruby": [
[
"迅",
"じん"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "迅雷"
},
{
"roman": "chirai",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "地雷"
},
{
"roman": "bakurai",
"ruby": [
[
"爆",
"ばく"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "爆雷"
},
{
"roman": "bunrai",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"ぶん"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "蚊雷"
},
{
"roman": "rakurai",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"らく"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "落雷"
},
{
"roman": "hiraishin",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"sense": "避雷 (hirai)",
"word": "避雷針"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder, lightning bolt"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-character-yOMQtXAE",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kaminari",
"ruby": [
[
"神鳴",
"かみなり"
]
],
"word": "神鳴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaminari ika",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"烏賊",
"いか"
]
],
"word": "雷烏賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaminari oyaji",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"父",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "雷親父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaminarigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"雲",
"ぐも"
]
],
"word": "雷雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaminarigoe",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
]
],
"word": "雷声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaminaridōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"豆",
"どう"
],
[
"腐",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "雷豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaminari no jin",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"陣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "雷の陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kaminari no Tsubo",
"ruby": [
[
"雷鳴",
"かみなり"
],
[
"壺",
"つぼ"
]
],
"word": "雷鳴の壺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaminari no ma",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "雷の間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kaminaribayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "雷林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaminariboshi",
"word": "雷干し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaminariboshi",
"word": "雷乾し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kaminarimon",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "雷門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaminariyoke",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"除",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "雷除け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jigaminari",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"雷",
"がみなり"
]
],
"word": "地雷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mushidashi kaminari",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
]
],
"word": "虫出し雷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雷"
},
"expansion": "雷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳴る",
"2": "なる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "鳴(な)る (naru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳴る",
"2": "なる",
"nodot": "1",
"t": "to cry out, to call"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 鳴(な)る (naru)",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "神",
"2": "かみ",
"3": "鳴り",
"4": "なり",
"pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 鳴(な)る (naru</span>)",
"t1": "god, spirit"
},
"expansion": "神(かみ) (kami, “god, spirit”) + 鳴(な)り (nari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 鳴(な)る (naru))",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 神(かみ) (kami, “god, spirit”) + 鳴(な)り (nari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 鳴(な)る (naru)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaminari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみなり"
},
"expansion": "雷(かみなり) • (kaminari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "thunder comes down → to be scold severely by a superior, to be rip a new one",
"roman": "kaminari ga ochiru",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"word": "雷が落ちる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaminari mikka",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"三",
"みっ"
],
[
"日",
"か"
]
],
"word": "雷三日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "thunder and lightning",
"roman": "raiden",
"ruby": [
[
"雷電",
"らいでん"
]
],
"word": "雷電"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thunder (loud sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air)"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-noun-9OiB-ym8",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"loud",
"loud#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"expansion",
"expansion#English"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "雷鳴"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stores lightning inside his body. He’s very dangerous when he cries.",
"ref": "1999 February 4, “サンダー・キッズ [Thunder Kid]”, in Vol.1, Konami",
"roman": "Kaminari o karada no naka ni chikuden saseteiru. Nakaseta toki wa kiken.",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"蓄",
"ちく"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"危",
"き"
],
[
"険",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "雷をからだの中に蓄電させている。泣かせたときは危険。"
},
{
"english": "It has a surprisingly powerful lightning attack. However, its electrocution tends to be underestimated.",
"ref": "1999 March 1, “エレキッズ [Elekid]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami",
"roman": "Kaminarikōgeki wa igai to tsuyoi. Amaku miru to kanden suru zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"甘",
"あま"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
"text": "雷攻撃は意外と強い。甘く見ると感電するぞ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning, thunderbolt"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-noun-aWwxHyqY",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "電, 稲妻"
},
{
"word": "稲光"
},
{
"word": "落雷"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 7 4 1 5 5 1 2 0 0 3 0 4 2 0 2 6 3 1 10 3 3 3 21 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 1 0 1 8 5 0 14 2 4 2 39 3 3 2 2 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 1 0 1 7 6 1 12 1 4 3 32 5 5 3 4 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 0 1 7 6 1 12 1 5 2 33 4 5 4 4 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 3 1 3 8 4 1 13 3 5 3 35 2 1 2 1 4 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 1 6 3 49 8 6 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 0 1 7 6 1 13 1 4 2 31 5 6 4 4 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 0 1 7 6 1 12 1 4 2 33 4 5 4 4 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 1 8 5 3 1 10 2 4 12 21 1 1 1 1 12 0 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "ja:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder god"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-noun-hfNRd1Yk",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみなり"
},
{
"other": "かみなり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲina̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Thunder",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:雷"
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/kaminari/ → /kamʉnari/ → /kanːari/\nShift in pronunciation from kaminari above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かんなり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんなり"
},
"expansion": "雷(かんなり) • (kannari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kannari no jin",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かんなり"
],
[
"陣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "雷の陣"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as かみなり (kaminari) above"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-noun-3juaBfxv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, archaic) Same as かみなり (kaminari) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kaminari) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "かみなり"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/kaminari/ → /kamʉnari/ → /kanːari/\nShift in pronunciation from kaminari above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かんなり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kannari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かんなり"
},
"expansion": "雷(かんなり) • (Kannari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kannari no Tsubo): one of the five buildings in the imperial palace in 平安京 (Heian-kyō), modern-day Kyoto",
"word": "雷鳴の壺"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 雷鳴の壺 (Kannari no Tsubo): one of the five buildings in the imperial palace in 平安京 (Heian-kyō), modern-day Kyoto"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-name-wtT8Zp9j",
"links": [
[
"雷鳴の壺",
"雷鳴の壺#Japanese"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"平安京",
"平安京#Japanese"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, archaic) Short for 雷鳴の壺 (Kannari no Tsubo): one of the five buildings in the imperial palace in 平安京 (Heian-kyō), modern-day Kyoto"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ika tu ti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ika tu ti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ikaduti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ikaduti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いかずち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "厳",
"2": "いか",
"3": "つ",
"4": "つ",
"5": "霊",
"6": "ち",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"t1": "sternness, terribleness, imposingness",
"t3": "spirit, force, essence"
},
"expansion": "厳(いか) (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 霊(ち) (chi, “spirit, force, essence”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ika tu ti⟩ → ⟨ikaduti⟩ → /ikad͡ʑut͡ɕi/ → /ikaʑut͡ɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 厳(いか) (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 霊(ち) (chi, “spirit, force, essence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"いかずち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikazuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ikaduti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いかづち",
"roman": "ikaduti",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いかずち",
"hhira": "いかづち"
},
"expansion": "雷(いかずち) • (ikazuchi) ^(←いかづち (ikaduti)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-noun-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) thunder"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something ferocious and imposing, a demon or devil"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-noun-TVuAHJSU",
"links": [
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
],
[
"imposing",
"imposing"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) something ferocious and imposing, a demon or devil"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ika̠zɨᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ika tu ti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ika tu ti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ikaduti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ikaduti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いかずち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "厳",
"2": "いか",
"3": "つ",
"4": "つ",
"5": "霊",
"6": "ち",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"t1": "sternness, terribleness, imposingness",
"t3": "spirit, force, essence"
},
"expansion": "厳(いか) (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 霊(ち) (chi, “spirit, force, essence”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ika tu ti⟩ → ⟨ikaduti⟩ → /ikad͡ʑut͡ɕi/ → /ikaʑut͡ɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 厳(いか) (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 霊(ち) (chi, “spirit, force, essence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"いかずち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ikazuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ikaduti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いかづち",
"roman": "ikaduti",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "いかずち",
"hhira": "いかづち"
},
"expansion": "雷(いかずち) • (Ikazuchi) ^(←いかづち (ikaduti)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ika̠zɨᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鳴る",
"2": "なる",
"3": "神",
"4": "かみ",
"t1": "to cry out, to call",
"t2": "god, spirit"
},
"expansion": "鳴(な)る (naru, “to cry out, to call”) + 神(かみ) (kami, “god, spirit”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 鳴(な)る (naru, “to cry out, to call”) + 神(かみ) (kami, “god, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"なるかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "narukami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なるかみ"
},
"expansion": "雷(なるかみ) • (narukami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder (the sound)"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-noun-FapmwKJi",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) thunder (the sound)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning, a thunderbolt"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-noun-WS2vbtUH",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) lightning, a thunderbolt"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾɯ̟ᵝka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鳴る",
"2": "なる",
"3": "神",
"4": "かみ",
"t1": "to cry out, to call",
"t2": "god, spirit"
},
"expansion": "鳴(な)る (naru, “to cry out, to call”) + 神(かみ) (kami, “god, spirit”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 鳴(な)る (naru, “to cry out, to call”) + 神(かみ) (kami, “god, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"なるかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Narukami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なるかみ"
},
"expansion": "雷(なるかみ) • (Narukami)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "This sense is more commonly spelled as 鳴神."
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the eighteen styles of kabuki"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-name-yRZLsJXi",
"links": [
[
"kabuki",
"kabuki"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾɯ̟ᵝka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rai no ma",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "雷の間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raifu",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"斧",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "雷斧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kirai",
"ruby": [
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "機雷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "らい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雷"
},
"expansion": "雷 (MC lwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "雷",
"tr": "léi"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 雷 (léi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "雷",
"tr": "leoi⁴"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 雷 (leoi⁴)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 雷 (MC lwoj).\nCompare modern Mandarin 雷 (léi) and Cantonese 雷 (leoi⁴).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らい"
},
"expansion": "雷(らい) • (rai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thunder"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-noun-jepjxelq",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "らい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雷"
},
"expansion": "雷 (MC lwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "雷",
"tr": "léi"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 雷 (léi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "雷",
"tr": "leoi⁴"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 雷 (leoi⁴)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 雷 (MC lwoj).\nCompare modern Mandarin 雷 (léi) and Cantonese 雷 (leoi⁴).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "らい"
},
"expansion": "雷(らい) • (rai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-affix-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thunderous, noisy"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-affix-fBw2XYdd",
"links": [
[
"thunderous",
"thunderous"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"famous"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-affix-ebG8gTFN",
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large, explosive weapon"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-affix--yc2HPMi",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "らい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雷"
},
"expansion": "雷 (MC lwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "雷",
"tr": "léi"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 雷 (léi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "雷",
"tr": "leoi⁴"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 雷 (leoi⁴)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 雷 (MC lwoj).\nCompare modern Mandarin 雷 (léi) and Cantonese 雷 (leoi⁴).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "らい"
},
"expansion": "雷(らい) • (Rai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 3 1 3 2 10 2 38 10 2 6 7 2 0 1 0 5 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-雷-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading らい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いかづち",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading あづま",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading らい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いかずち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かみなり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あずま",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "raiu",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"word": "雷雨"
},
{
"roman": "raiun",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "雷雲"
},
{
"roman": "raikan",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "雷管"
},
{
"roman": "raigeki",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"word": "雷撃"
},
{
"roman": "raikō",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "雷公"
},
{
"roman": "raikō",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "雷光"
},
{
"english": "thunder beast",
"roman": "raijū",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"獣",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "雷獣"
},
{
"roman": "raijin",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "雷神"
},
{
"roman": "raisei",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "雷声"
},
{
"english": "rock ptarmigan, snow grouse",
"roman": "raichō",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "雷鳥"
},
{
"roman": "raiden",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "雷電"
},
{
"roman": "raidō",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "雷同"
},
{
"roman": "raimei",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "雷名"
},
{
"roman": "raimei",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"鳴",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "雷鳴"
},
{
"roman": "enrai",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"えん"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "遠雷"
},
{
"roman": "gyorai",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "魚雷"
},
{
"roman": "jirai",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "地雷"
},
{
"roman": "shunrai",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "春雷"
},
{
"roman": "jinrai",
"ruby": [
[
"迅",
"じん"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "迅雷"
},
{
"roman": "chirai",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "地雷"
},
{
"roman": "bakurai",
"ruby": [
[
"爆",
"ばく"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "爆雷"
},
{
"roman": "hiraishin",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"sense": "避雷 (hirai)",
"word": "避雷針"
},
{
"roman": "bunrai",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"ぶん"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "蚊雷"
},
{
"roman": "rakurai",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"らく"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "落雷"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thunder, lightning bolt"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kaminari",
"ruby": [
[
"神鳴",
"かみなり"
]
],
"word": "神鳴"
},
{
"roman": "kaminari ika",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"烏賊",
"いか"
]
],
"word": "雷烏賊"
},
{
"roman": "kaminari oyaji",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"父",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "雷親父"
},
{
"roman": "kaminarigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"雲",
"ぐも"
]
],
"word": "雷雲"
},
{
"roman": "kaminarigoe",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
]
],
"word": "雷声"
},
{
"roman": "kaminaridōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"豆",
"どう"
],
[
"腐",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "雷豆腐"
},
{
"roman": "kaminari no jin",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"陣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "雷の陣"
},
{
"roman": "Kaminari no Tsubo",
"ruby": [
[
"雷鳴",
"かみなり"
],
[
"壺",
"つぼ"
]
],
"word": "雷鳴の壺"
},
{
"roman": "kaminari no ma",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "雷の間"
},
{
"roman": "Kaminaribayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "雷林"
},
{
"roman": "kaminariboshi",
"word": "雷干し"
},
{
"roman": "kaminariboshi",
"word": "雷乾し"
},
{
"roman": "Kaminarimon",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "雷門"
},
{
"roman": "kaminariyoke",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"除",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "雷除け"
},
{
"roman": "jigaminari",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"雷",
"がみなり"
]
],
"word": "地雷"
},
{
"roman": "mushidashi kaminari",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
]
],
"word": "虫出し雷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雷"
},
"expansion": "雷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳴る",
"2": "なる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "鳴(な)る (naru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳴る",
"2": "なる",
"nodot": "1",
"t": "to cry out, to call"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 鳴(な)る (naru)",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "神",
"2": "かみ",
"3": "鳴り",
"4": "なり",
"pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 鳴(な)る (naru</span>)",
"t1": "god, spirit"
},
"expansion": "神(かみ) (kami, “god, spirit”) + 鳴(な)り (nari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 鳴(な)る (naru))",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 神(かみ) (kami, “god, spirit”) + 鳴(な)り (nari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 鳴(な)る (naru)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaminari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみなり"
},
"expansion": "雷(かみなり) • (kaminari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "thunder comes down → to be scold severely by a superior, to be rip a new one",
"roman": "kaminari ga ochiru",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"word": "雷が落ちる"
},
{
"roman": "kaminari mikka",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"三",
"みっ"
],
[
"日",
"か"
]
],
"word": "雷三日"
},
{
"english": "thunder and lightning",
"roman": "raiden",
"ruby": [
[
"雷電",
"らいでん"
]
],
"word": "雷電"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thunder (loud sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air)"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"loud",
"loud#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"expansion",
"expansion#English"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "雷鳴"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stores lightning inside his body. He’s very dangerous when he cries.",
"ref": "1999 February 4, “サンダー・キッズ [Thunder Kid]”, in Vol.1, Konami",
"roman": "Kaminari o karada no naka ni chikuden saseteiru. Nakaseta toki wa kiken.",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"蓄",
"ちく"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"危",
"き"
],
[
"険",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "雷をからだの中に蓄電させている。泣かせたときは危険。"
},
{
"english": "It has a surprisingly powerful lightning attack. However, its electrocution tends to be underestimated.",
"ref": "1999 March 1, “エレキッズ [Elekid]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami",
"roman": "Kaminarikōgeki wa igai to tsuyoi. Amaku miru to kanden suru zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"甘",
"あま"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
"text": "雷攻撃は意外と強い。甘く見ると感電するぞ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning, thunderbolt"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "電, 稲妻"
},
{
"word": "稲光"
},
{
"word": "落雷"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thunder god"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみなり"
},
{
"other": "かみなり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲina̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Thunder",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:雷"
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kannari no jin",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かんなり"
],
[
"陣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "雷の陣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/kaminari/ → /kamʉnari/ → /kanːari/\nShift in pronunciation from kaminari above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かんなり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんなり"
},
"expansion": "雷(かんなり) • (kannari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Same as かみなり (kaminari) above"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, archaic) Same as かみなり (kaminari) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kaminari) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "かみなり"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/kaminari/ → /kamʉnari/ → /kanːari/\nShift in pronunciation from kaminari above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かんなり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kannari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かんなり"
},
"expansion": "雷(かんなり) • (Kannari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kannari no Tsubo): one of the five buildings in the imperial palace in 平安京 (Heian-kyō), modern-day Kyoto",
"word": "雷鳴の壺"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 雷鳴の壺 (Kannari no Tsubo): one of the five buildings in the imperial palace in 平安京 (Heian-kyō), modern-day Kyoto"
],
"links": [
[
"雷鳴の壺",
"雷鳴の壺#Japanese"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"平安京",
"平安京#Japanese"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, archaic) Short for 雷鳴の壺 (Kannari no Tsubo): one of the five buildings in the imperial palace in 平安京 (Heian-kyō), modern-day Kyoto"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ika tu ti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ika tu ti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ikaduti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ikaduti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いかずち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "厳",
"2": "いか",
"3": "つ",
"4": "つ",
"5": "霊",
"6": "ち",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"t1": "sternness, terribleness, imposingness",
"t3": "spirit, force, essence"
},
"expansion": "厳(いか) (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 霊(ち) (chi, “spirit, force, essence”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ika tu ti⟩ → ⟨ikaduti⟩ → /ikad͡ʑut͡ɕi/ → /ikaʑut͡ɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 厳(いか) (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 霊(ち) (chi, “spirit, force, essence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"いかずち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikazuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ikaduti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いかづち",
"roman": "ikaduti",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いかずち",
"hhira": "いかづち"
},
"expansion": "雷(いかずち) • (ikazuchi) ^(←いかづち (ikaduti)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) thunder"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"something ferocious and imposing, a demon or devil"
],
"links": [
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
],
[
"imposing",
"imposing"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) something ferocious and imposing, a demon or devil"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ika̠zɨᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ika tu ti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ika tu ti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ikaduti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ikaduti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いかずち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "厳",
"2": "いか",
"3": "つ",
"4": "つ",
"5": "霊",
"6": "ち",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"t1": "sternness, terribleness, imposingness",
"t3": "spirit, force, essence"
},
"expansion": "厳(いか) (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 霊(ち) (chi, “spirit, force, essence”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ika tu ti⟩ → ⟨ikaduti⟩ → /ikad͡ʑut͡ɕi/ → /ikaʑut͡ɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 厳(いか) (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 霊(ち) (chi, “spirit, force, essence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"いかずち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ikazuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ikaduti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いかづち",
"roman": "ikaduti",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "いかずち",
"hhira": "いかづち"
},
"expansion": "雷(いかずち) • (Ikazuchi) ^(←いかづち (ikaduti)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ika̠zɨᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鳴る",
"2": "なる",
"3": "神",
"4": "かみ",
"t1": "to cry out, to call",
"t2": "god, spirit"
},
"expansion": "鳴(な)る (naru, “to cry out, to call”) + 神(かみ) (kami, “god, spirit”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 鳴(な)る (naru, “to cry out, to call”) + 神(かみ) (kami, “god, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"なるかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "narukami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なるかみ"
},
"expansion": "雷(なるかみ) • (narukami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"thunder (the sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) thunder (the sound)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lightning, a thunderbolt"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) lightning, a thunderbolt"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾɯ̟ᵝka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鳴る",
"2": "なる",
"3": "神",
"4": "かみ",
"t1": "to cry out, to call",
"t2": "god, spirit"
},
"expansion": "鳴(な)る (naru, “to cry out, to call”) + 神(かみ) (kami, “god, spirit”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 鳴(な)る (naru, “to cry out, to call”) + 神(かみ) (kami, “god, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"なるかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Narukami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なるかみ"
},
"expansion": "雷(なるかみ) • (Narukami)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "This sense is more commonly spelled as 鳴神."
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the eighteen styles of kabuki"
],
"links": [
[
"kabuki",
"kabuki"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾɯ̟ᵝka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rai no ma",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "雷の間"
},
{
"roman": "raifu",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"斧",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "雷斧"
},
{
"roman": "kirai",
"ruby": [
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "機雷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "らい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雷"
},
"expansion": "雷 (MC lwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "雷",
"tr": "léi"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 雷 (léi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "雷",
"tr": "leoi⁴"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 雷 (leoi⁴)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 雷 (MC lwoj).\nCompare modern Mandarin 雷 (léi) and Cantonese 雷 (leoi⁴).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らい"
},
"expansion": "雷(らい) • (rai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "らい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雷"
},
"expansion": "雷 (MC lwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "雷",
"tr": "léi"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 雷 (léi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "雷",
"tr": "leoi⁴"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 雷 (leoi⁴)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 雷 (MC lwoj).\nCompare modern Mandarin 雷 (léi) and Cantonese 雷 (leoi⁴).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "らい"
},
"expansion": "雷(らい) • (rai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thunderous, noisy"
],
"links": [
[
"thunderous",
"thunderous"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"famous"
],
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large, explosive weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "らい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雷"
},
"expansion": "雷 (MC lwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "雷",
"tr": "léi"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 雷 (léi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "雷",
"tr": "leoi⁴"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 雷 (leoi⁴)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 雷 (MC lwoj).\nCompare modern Mandarin 雷 (léi) and Cantonese 雷 (leoi⁴).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雷",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "らい"
},
"expansion": "雷(らい) • (Rai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "雷"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "雷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "雷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "雷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "雷",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "雷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "雷",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "雷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "雷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "雷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "雷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "雷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "雷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.