See 雲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 雲 meaning in Japanese (20.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Unnan",
"ruby": [
[
"雲南",
"うんなん"
]
],
"word": "雲南"
},
{
"roman": "unra",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"鑼",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "雲鑼"
},
{
"roman": "uni",
"ruby": [
[
"雲丹",
"ウニ"
]
],
"word": "雲丹"
},
{
"roman": "kirara",
"ruby": [
[
"雲母",
"きらら"
]
],
"word": "雲母"
},
{
"roman": "shinonome",
"ruby": [
[
"東雲",
"しののめ"
]
],
"word": "東雲"
},
{
"roman": "hibari",
"ruby": [
[
"雲雀",
"ヒバリ"
]
],
"word": "雲雀"
},
{
"roman": "fuke",
"ruby": [
[
"雲脂",
"ふけ"
]
],
"word": "雲脂"
},
{
"roman": "mozuku",
"ruby": [
[
"水雲",
"モズク"
]
],
"word": "水雲"
},
{
"roman": "wantan",
"ruby": [
[
"雲吞",
"ワンタン"
]
],
"word": "雲吞"
}
],
"id": "en-雲-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "雲"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumoru",
"ruby": [
[
"曇",
"くも"
]
],
"word": "曇る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "look of the sky",
"roman": "kumoai",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "雲合い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumoashi",
"word": "雲脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "movement of clouds",
"roman": "kumoashi",
"word": "雲足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumoi",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"word": "雲居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumokasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
]
],
"word": "雲霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumogakure",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"隠",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "雲隠れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumogata",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "雲形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumokiri",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"霧",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "雲霧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumokeburi",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"煙",
"けぶり"
]
],
"word": "雲煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "palanquin bearer",
"roman": "kumosuke",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"助",
"すけ"
]
],
"word": "雲助"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to tower",
"roman": "kumotsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "雲突く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumo no ue",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"word": "雲の上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumo no uebito",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"上人",
"うえびと"
]
],
"word": "雲の上人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumoma",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "雲間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "weather; look of the sky; situation",
"roman": "kumoyuki",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"行",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "雲行き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumo o kasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
]
],
"word": "雲を霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"雨雲",
"あまぐも"
]
],
"word": "雨雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Izumo",
"ruby": [
[
"出雲",
"いずも"
]
],
"word": "出雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ukigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"浮",
"う"
],
[
"雲",
"ぐも"
]
],
"word": "浮き雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "usugumo",
"ruby": [
[
"薄雲",
"うすぐも"
]
],
"word": "薄雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kazekumo",
"word": "風雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kazagumo",
"word": "風雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaminarigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"雲",
"ぐも"
]
],
"word": "雷雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurokumo",
"ruby": [
[
"黒雲",
"くろくも"
]
],
"word": "黒雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirakumo",
"ruby": [
[
"白雲",
"しらくも"
]
],
"word": "白雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natsugumo",
"ruby": [
[
"夏雲",
"なつぐも"
]
],
"word": "夏雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakumo",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"雲",
"くも"
]
],
"word": "八雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yukigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"雪雲",
"ゆきぐも"
]
],
"word": "雪雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "watagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"綿雲",
"わたぐも"
]
],
"word": "綿雲"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cloud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "雲",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "雲 (kumo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kumo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kumo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kumo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kumo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "och",
"3": "雲"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 雲 (*ɢun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kumo₁⟩ → */kumʷo/ → /kumo/\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kumo.\nPossibly an ancient nativized borrowing from Old Chinese 雲 (*ɢun).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雲",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kumo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くも"
},
"expansion": "雲(くも) • (kumo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "kumo to nari ame to naru",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "雲となり雨となる"
},
{
"roman": "kumo ni kakehashi",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"梯",
"かけはし"
]
],
"word": "雲に梯"
},
{
"roman": "kumo ni shiru",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"汁",
"しる"
]
],
"word": "雲に汁"
},
{
"roman": "kumo wa ryū ni shitagai kaze wa tora ni shitagau",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"word": "雲は竜に従い風は虎に従う"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumotsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"衝",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "雲衝く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumo ni fusu",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"臥",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "雲に臥す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumo o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "雲を掴む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumo o todomu",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"遏",
"とど"
]
],
"word": "雲を遏む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cloud (visible mass of water droplets or other related material suspended in the air)"
],
"id": "en-雲-ja-noun-~DApAttB",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"visible",
"visible#English"
],
[
"mass",
"mass#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of how clouds are widely spread:",
"something spreading over like clouds in the sky"
],
"id": "en-雲-ja-noun-x~Y7zqe4",
"links": [
[
"widely",
"widely#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) of how clouds are widely spread:",
"something spreading over like clouds in the sky"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of how clouds are widely spread:",
"something clouded, foggy, or gloomy"
],
"id": "en-雲-ja-noun-cvnPHbBg",
"links": [
[
"widely",
"widely#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"clouded",
"clouded"
],
[
"foggy",
"foggy"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) of how clouds are widely spread:",
"something clouded, foggy, or gloomy"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of how clouds are high above in the sky:",
"the sky, heavens"
],
"id": "en-雲-ja-noun-CDgq~Sd4",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"above",
"above#English"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) of how clouds are high above in the sky:",
"the sky, heavens"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of how clouds are high above in the sky:",
"a person or object of higher rank or status"
],
"id": "en-雲-ja-noun-qOS4~MhB",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"above",
"above#English"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) of how clouds are high above in the sky:",
"a person or object of higher rank or status"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of how clouds are high above in the sky:",
"something clouded, obscure, or unusual"
],
"id": "en-雲-ja-noun-DZzuxs3k",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"above",
"above#English"
],
[
"clouded",
"clouded"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) of how clouds are high above in the sky:",
"something clouded, obscure, or unusual"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 3 5 6 8 6 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the smoke during cremation that is thought to be the soul of the deceased person ascending into the heavens"
],
"id": "en-雲-ja-noun-ZnOGZrUc",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"cremation",
"cremation"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the smoke during cremation that is thought to be the soul of the deceased person ascending into the heavens"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a design of cloud(s), usually associated with major Buddhist temples"
],
"id": "en-雲-ja-noun-tCqp27Em",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くも"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝmo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "雲"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cloud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "雲",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "雲 (kumo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kumo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kumo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kumo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kumo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "och",
"3": "雲"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 雲 (*ɢun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kumo₁⟩ → */kumʷo/ → /kumo/\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kumo.\nPossibly an ancient nativized borrowing from Old Chinese 雲 (*ɢun).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雲",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "くも"
},
"expansion": "雲(くも) • (Kumo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-雲-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くも"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝmo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "雲"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "un'en",
"ruby": [
[
"雲煙",
"うんえん"
]
],
"word": "雲煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unka",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"霞",
"か"
]
],
"word": "雲霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unkai",
"ruby": [
[
"雲海",
"うんかい"
]
],
"word": "雲海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"雲客",
"うんかく"
]
],
"word": "雲客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unki",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "雲気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unkyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"脚",
"きゃく"
]
],
"word": "雲脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"級",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "雲級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unkei",
"ruby": [
[
"雲形",
"うんけい"
]
],
"word": "雲形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Unshū",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "雲州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unshū",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "雲集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unsan",
"ruby": [
[
"雲散",
"うんさん"
]
],
"word": "雲散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unsan",
"ruby": [
[
"雲桟",
"うんさん"
]
],
"word": "雲桟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unsui",
"ruby": [
[
"雲水",
"うんすい"
]
],
"word": "雲水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "undei",
"ruby": [
[
"雲泥",
"うんでい"
]
],
"word": "雲泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Unpaku",
"ruby": [
[
"雲伯",
"うんぱく"
]
],
"word": "雲伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unpyō",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"ウン"
],
[
"豹",
"ピョウ"
]
],
"word": "雲豹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unmu",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"霧",
"む"
]
],
"word": "雲霧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unmo",
"word": "雲母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unbo",
"word": "雲母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unryū",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "雲竜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unryō",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "雲量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "an'un",
"ruby": [
[
"暗雲",
"あんうん"
]
],
"word": "暗雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaun",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "夏雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gyōun",
"ruby": [
[
"暁",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "暁雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ken'un",
"ruby": [
[
"巻雲",
"けんうん"
]
],
"word": "巻雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokuun",
"ruby": [
[
"黒雲",
"こくうん"
]
],
"word": "黒雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saiun",
"ruby": [
[
"彩雲",
"さいうん"
]
],
"word": "彩雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shiun",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "紫雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seiun",
"ruby": [
[
"青雲",
"せいうん"
]
],
"word": "青雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuiun",
"ruby": [
[
"瑞雲",
"ずいうん"
]
],
"word": "瑞雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seiun",
"ruby": [
[
"星雲",
"せいうん"
]
],
"word": "星雲"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sekiun",
"ruby": [
[
"積雲",
"せきうん"
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],
"word": "積雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sen'un",
"ruby": [
[
"戦雲",
"せんうん"
]
],
"word": "戦雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hakuun",
"ruby": [
[
"白雲",
"はくうん"
]
],
"word": "白雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fūun",
"ruby": [
[
"風雲",
"ふううん"
]
],
"word": "風雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "raiun",
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[
"雷雲",
"らいうん"
]
],
"word": "雷雲"
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{
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{
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[
"雲",
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{
"glosses": [
"cloud"
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"cloud"
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},
{
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"id": "en-雲-ja-affix-YUANDg1w",
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[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
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[
"far-off",
"far-off"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) high, tall, far-off, or distant"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Izumo-no-kuni): Izumo Province",
"word": "出雲国"
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],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-雲-ja-affix-DCBv8xar",
"links": [
[
"出雲",
"出雲#Japanese"
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[
"国",
"出雲国#Japanese"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Short for 出雲国 (Izumo-no-kuni): Izumo Province"
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"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"historical"
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}
],
"word": "雲"
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"3": "-",
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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{
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"expansion": "雲 (MC hjun)",
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{
"form": "雲",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mochi rice cake"
],
"id": "en-雲-ja-noun-Hwe9yhXZ",
"links": [
[
"mochi",
"mochi"
],
[
"rice cake",
"rice cake"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a mochi rice cake"
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"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "雲"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-",
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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{
"args": {
"1": "雲"
},
"expansion": "雲 (MC hjun)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 雲 (MC hjun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雲",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "Un",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "うん"
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"expansion": "雲(うん) • (Un)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuraudo",
"word": "クラウド"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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{
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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{
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"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 8 14 0 2 24 11 6 2 2 2 2 2 9 6 10",
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"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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{
"_dis": "0 8 10 0 4 24 5 7 1 11 2 5 1 10 5 7",
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"orig": "ja:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-雲-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-雲-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
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]
}
],
"word": "雲"
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese Han characters",
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
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"ja:Atmospheric phenomena",
"yoi:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Unnan",
"ruby": [
[
"雲南",
"うんなん"
]
],
"word": "雲南"
},
{
"roman": "unra",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"鑼",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "雲鑼"
},
{
"roman": "uni",
"ruby": [
[
"雲丹",
"ウニ"
]
],
"word": "雲丹"
},
{
"roman": "kirara",
"ruby": [
[
"雲母",
"きらら"
]
],
"word": "雲母"
},
{
"roman": "shinonome",
"ruby": [
[
"東雲",
"しののめ"
]
],
"word": "東雲"
},
{
"roman": "hibari",
"ruby": [
[
"雲雀",
"ヒバリ"
]
],
"word": "雲雀"
},
{
"roman": "fuke",
"ruby": [
[
"雲脂",
"ふけ"
]
],
"word": "雲脂"
},
{
"roman": "mozuku",
"ruby": [
[
"水雲",
"モズク"
]
],
"word": "水雲"
},
{
"roman": "wantan",
"ruby": [
[
"雲吞",
"ワンタン"
]
],
"word": "雲吞"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "雲"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雲",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena",
"yoi:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kumoru",
"ruby": [
[
"曇",
"くも"
]
],
"word": "曇る"
},
{
"english": "look of the sky",
"roman": "kumoai",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "雲合い"
},
{
"roman": "kumoashi",
"word": "雲脚"
},
{
"english": "movement of clouds",
"roman": "kumoashi",
"word": "雲足"
},
{
"roman": "kumoi",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"word": "雲居"
},
{
"roman": "kumokasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
]
],
"word": "雲霞"
},
{
"roman": "kumogakure",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"隠",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "雲隠れ"
},
{
"roman": "kumogata",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "雲形"
},
{
"roman": "kumokiri",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"霧",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "雲霧"
},
{
"roman": "kumokeburi",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"煙",
"けぶり"
]
],
"word": "雲煙"
},
{
"english": "palanquin bearer",
"roman": "kumosuke",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"助",
"すけ"
]
],
"word": "雲助"
},
{
"english": "to tower",
"roman": "kumotsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "雲突く"
},
{
"roman": "kumo no ue",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kumo no uebito",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"上人",
"うえびと"
]
],
"word": "雲の上人"
},
{
"roman": "kumoma",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "雲間"
},
{
"english": "weather; look of the sky; situation",
"roman": "kumoyuki",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"行",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "雲行き"
},
{
"roman": "kumo o kasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
]
],
"word": "雲を霞"
},
{
"roman": "amagumo",
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[
"雨雲",
"あまぐも"
]
],
"word": "雨雲"
},
{
"roman": "Izumo",
"ruby": [
[
"出雲",
"いずも"
]
],
"word": "出雲"
},
{
"roman": "ukigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"浮",
"う"
],
[
"雲",
"ぐも"
]
],
"word": "浮き雲"
},
{
"roman": "usugumo",
"ruby": [
[
"薄雲",
"うすぐも"
]
],
"word": "薄雲"
},
{
"roman": "kazekumo",
"word": "風雲"
},
{
"roman": "kazagumo",
"word": "風雲"
},
{
"roman": "kaminarigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"雲",
"ぐも"
]
],
"word": "雷雲"
},
{
"roman": "kurokumo",
"ruby": [
[
"黒雲",
"くろくも"
]
],
"word": "黒雲"
},
{
"roman": "shirakumo",
"ruby": [
[
"白雲",
"しらくも"
]
],
"word": "白雲"
},
{
"roman": "natsugumo",
"ruby": [
[
"夏雲",
"なつぐも"
]
],
"word": "夏雲"
},
{
"roman": "yakumo",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"雲",
"くも"
]
],
"word": "八雲"
},
{
"roman": "yukigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"雪雲",
"ゆきぐも"
]
],
"word": "雪雲"
},
{
"roman": "watagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"綿雲",
"わたぐも"
]
],
"word": "綿雲"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cloud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "雲",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "雲 (kumo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kumo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kumo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kumo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kumo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "och",
"3": "雲"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 雲 (*ɢun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kumo₁⟩ → */kumʷo/ → /kumo/\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kumo.\nPossibly an ancient nativized borrowing from Old Chinese 雲 (*ɢun).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雲",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kumo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くも"
},
"expansion": "雲(くも) • (kumo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "kumo to nari ame to naru",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "雲となり雨となる"
},
{
"roman": "kumo ni kakehashi",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"梯",
"かけはし"
]
],
"word": "雲に梯"
},
{
"roman": "kumo ni shiru",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"汁",
"しる"
]
],
"word": "雲に汁"
},
{
"roman": "kumo wa ryū ni shitagai kaze wa tora ni shitagau",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"word": "雲は竜に従い風は虎に従う"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kumotsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"衝",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "雲衝く"
},
{
"roman": "kumo ni fusu",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"臥",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "雲に臥す"
},
{
"roman": "kumo o tsukamu",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"掴",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "雲を掴む"
},
{
"roman": "kumo o todomu",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"遏",
"とど"
]
],
"word": "雲を遏む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cloud (visible mass of water droplets or other related material suspended in the air)"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"visible",
"visible#English"
],
[
"mass",
"mass#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of how clouds are widely spread:",
"something spreading over like clouds in the sky"
],
"links": [
[
"widely",
"widely#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) of how clouds are widely spread:",
"something spreading over like clouds in the sky"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of how clouds are widely spread:",
"something clouded, foggy, or gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"widely",
"widely#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"clouded",
"clouded"
],
[
"foggy",
"foggy"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) of how clouds are widely spread:",
"something clouded, foggy, or gloomy"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of how clouds are high above in the sky:",
"the sky, heavens"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"above",
"above#English"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) of how clouds are high above in the sky:",
"the sky, heavens"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of how clouds are high above in the sky:",
"a person or object of higher rank or status"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"above",
"above#English"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) of how clouds are high above in the sky:",
"a person or object of higher rank or status"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of how clouds are high above in the sky:",
"something clouded, obscure, or unusual"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"above",
"above#English"
],
[
"clouded",
"clouded"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) of how clouds are high above in the sky:",
"something clouded, obscure, or unusual"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the smoke during cremation that is thought to be the soul of the deceased person ascending into the heavens"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"cremation",
"cremation"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the smoke during cremation that is thought to be the soul of the deceased person ascending into the heavens"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a design of cloud(s), usually associated with major Buddhist temples"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くも"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝmo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "雲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雲",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena",
"yoi:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cloud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "雲",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "雲 (kumo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kumo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kumo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kumo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kumo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "och",
"3": "雲"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 雲 (*ɢun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kumo₁⟩ → */kumʷo/ → /kumo/\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kumo.\nPossibly an ancient nativized borrowing from Old Chinese 雲 (*ɢun).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雲",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "くも"
},
"expansion": "雲(くも) • (Kumo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くも"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝmo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "雲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雲",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena",
"yoi:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "un'en",
"ruby": [
[
"雲煙",
"うんえん"
]
],
"word": "雲煙"
},
{
"roman": "unka",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"霞",
"か"
]
],
"word": "雲霞"
},
{
"roman": "unkai",
"ruby": [
[
"雲海",
"うんかい"
]
],
"word": "雲海"
},
{
"roman": "unkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"雲客",
"うんかく"
]
],
"word": "雲客"
},
{
"roman": "unki",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "雲気"
},
{
"roman": "unkyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"脚",
"きゃく"
]
],
"word": "雲脚"
},
{
"roman": "unkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"級",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "雲級"
},
{
"roman": "unkei",
"ruby": [
[
"雲形",
"うんけい"
]
],
"word": "雲形"
},
{
"roman": "Unshū",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "雲州"
},
{
"roman": "unshū",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "雲集"
},
{
"roman": "unsan",
"ruby": [
[
"雲散",
"うんさん"
]
],
"word": "雲散"
},
{
"roman": "unsan",
"ruby": [
[
"雲桟",
"うんさん"
]
],
"word": "雲桟"
},
{
"roman": "unsui",
"ruby": [
[
"雲水",
"うんすい"
]
],
"word": "雲水"
},
{
"roman": "undei",
"ruby": [
[
"雲泥",
"うんでい"
]
],
"word": "雲泥"
},
{
"roman": "Unpaku",
"ruby": [
[
"雲伯",
"うんぱく"
]
],
"word": "雲伯"
},
{
"roman": "unpyō",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"ウン"
],
[
"豹",
"ピョウ"
]
],
"word": "雲豹"
},
{
"roman": "unmu",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"霧",
"む"
]
],
"word": "雲霧"
},
{
"roman": "unmo",
"word": "雲母"
},
{
"roman": "unbo",
"word": "雲母"
},
{
"roman": "unryū",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "雲竜"
},
{
"roman": "unryō",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "雲量"
},
{
"roman": "an'un",
"ruby": [
[
"暗雲",
"あんうん"
]
],
"word": "暗雲"
},
{
"roman": "kaun",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "夏雲"
},
{
"roman": "gyōun",
"ruby": [
[
"暁",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "暁雲"
},
{
"roman": "ken'un",
"ruby": [
[
"巻雲",
"けんうん"
]
],
"word": "巻雲"
},
{
"roman": "kokuun",
"ruby": [
[
"黒雲",
"こくうん"
]
],
"word": "黒雲"
},
{
"roman": "saiun",
"ruby": [
[
"彩雲",
"さいうん"
]
],
"word": "彩雲"
},
{
"roman": "shiun",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "紫雲"
},
{
"roman": "seiun",
"ruby": [
[
"青雲",
"せいうん"
]
],
"word": "青雲"
},
{
"roman": "zuiun",
"ruby": [
[
"瑞雲",
"ずいうん"
]
],
"word": "瑞雲"
},
{
"roman": "seiun",
"ruby": [
[
"星雲",
"せいうん"
]
],
"word": "星雲"
},
{
"roman": "sekiun",
"ruby": [
[
"積雲",
"せきうん"
]
],
"word": "積雲"
},
{
"roman": "sen'un",
"ruby": [
[
"戦雲",
"せんうん"
]
],
"word": "戦雲"
},
{
"roman": "hakuun",
"ruby": [
[
"白雲",
"はくうん"
]
],
"word": "白雲"
},
{
"roman": "fūun",
"ruby": [
[
"風雲",
"ふううん"
]
],
"word": "風雲"
},
{
"roman": "raiun",
"ruby": [
[
"雷雲",
"らいうん"
]
],
"word": "雷雲"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雲"
},
"expansion": "雲 (MC hjun)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 雲 (MC hjun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雲",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "un",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "うん"
},
"expansion": "雲(うん) • (un)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high, tall, far-off, or distant"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"far-off",
"far-off"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) high, tall, far-off, or distant"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Izumo-no-kuni): Izumo Province",
"word": "出雲国"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 出雲国 (Izumo-no-kuni): Izumo Province"
],
"links": [
[
"出雲",
"出雲#Japanese"
],
[
"国",
"出雲国#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Short for 出雲国 (Izumo-no-kuni): Izumo Province"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "雲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雲",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena",
"yoi:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雲"
},
"expansion": "雲 (MC hjun)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 雲 (MC hjun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雲",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "un",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うん"
},
"expansion": "雲(うん) • (un)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a mochi rice cake"
],
"links": [
[
"mochi",
"mochi"
],
[
"rice cake",
"rice cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a mochi rice cake"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "雲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雲",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena",
"yoi:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雲"
},
"expansion": "雲 (MC hjun)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 雲 (MC hjun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雲",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Un",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "うん"
},
"expansion": "雲(うん) • (Un)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kuraudo",
"word": "クラウド"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "雲"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"雲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "雲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"雲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "雲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"雲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "雲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"雲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "雲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"雲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "雲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.