See 関 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 関 meaning in Japanese (10.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yubikansetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"ゆび"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "指関節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"西",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
],
"word": "関西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sekigahara",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"せき"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "関ヶ原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kankei",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "関係"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanren",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "関連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōzeki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"関",
"ぜき"
]
],
"word": "大関"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "關",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 22 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 30 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frontier pass"
],
"id": "en-関-ja-character-ruVLB3Uj",
"links": [
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 22 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"id": "en-関-ja-character-MQ~yABSb",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 22 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 30 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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{
"_dis": "31 0 34 35 0",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 34 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relation"
],
"id": "en-関-ja-character-~I-7SKOh",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 22 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 30 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 34 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 34 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrier"
],
"id": "en-関-ja-character-8NwwdfAS",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 22 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gate"
],
"id": "en-関-ja-character-yXThe45z",
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "関"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "關"
},
"expansion": "關 (MC kwaen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 關 (MC kwaen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "関",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
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},
{
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"historical"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
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},
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrier, gate"
],
"id": "en-関-ja-affix-Zxl3IV8e",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to concern; to relate to; connection"
],
"id": "en-関-ja-affix-NMlXINf9",
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "関"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "關"
},
"expansion": "關 (MC kwaen)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 關 (MC kwaen).",
"forms": [
{
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"関",
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"tags": [
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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"barrier, gate"
],
"id": "en-関-ja-noun-Zxl3IV8e",
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"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
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],
"word": "関"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "関",
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"関",
"せき"
]
],
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},
{
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],
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Gifu Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Gifu Prefecture",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Gifu Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Gifu Prefecture",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 0 9 5 0 44 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 0 7 4 0 52 20 3",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Seki (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-関-ja-name-pWWNvAey",
"links": [
[
"Seki",
"w:Seki, Gifu"
],
[
"Gifu",
"Gifu#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-関-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "関"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゑん",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くわん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かか-はる",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading くわんぬき",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かか-わる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かんぬき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せき",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 関",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yubikansetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"ゆび"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "指関節"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"西",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
],
"word": "関西"
},
{
"roman": "Sekigahara",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"せき"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "関ヶ原"
},
{
"roman": "kankei",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "関係"
},
{
"roman": "kanren",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "関連"
},
{
"roman": "ōzeki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"関",
"ぜき"
]
],
"word": "大関"
}
],
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{
"form": "關",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frontier pass"
],
"links": [
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relation"
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barrier"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gate"
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "関"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 関",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
{
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"1": "關"
},
"expansion": "關 (MC kwaen)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 關 (MC kwaen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "関",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
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],
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},
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},
{
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},
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"barrier, gate"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to concern; to relate to; connection"
],
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"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "関"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 関",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "關 (MC kwaen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 關 (MC kwaen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "関",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "関(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrier, gate"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "関"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 関",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "関",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Seki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "せき"
},
"expansion": "関(せき) • (Seki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in Gifu Prefecture",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Places in Gifu Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Seki (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Seki",
"w:Seki, Gifu"
],
[
"Gifu",
"Gifu#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "関"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"関"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "関",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"関"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "関",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"関"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "関",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"関"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "関",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"関"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "関",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.