See 関 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 関 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
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"1": "關",
"f": "𢇇",
"t": "关"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 關 (𢇇 → 关)",
"name": "Han simp"
},
{
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},
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"name": "l"
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"etymology_text": "Simplified from 關 (𢇇 → 关). Unorthodox form of 關 listed in the Kangxi dictionary.\nThe modern Japanese usage is of reform (shinjitai) nature.",
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"関 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日弓廿大 (ANTK), four-corner 7743₀, composition ⿵門关)"
],
"id": "en-関-mul-character-Q4HGim6J",
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"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
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[
"門",
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{
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{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 関 – see 關 . .",
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{
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],
"id": "en-関-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
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"no-gloss"
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],
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yubikansetsu",
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[
"指",
"ゆび"
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[
"関",
"かん"
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"節",
"せつ"
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"word": "指関節"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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[
"関",
"かん"
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[
"西",
"さい"
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],
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"word": "関西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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[
"関",
"せき"
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[
"原",
"はら"
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"word": "関ヶ原"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"関",
"かん"
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[
"係",
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],
"word": "関係"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanren",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
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[
"連",
"れん"
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"word": "関連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōzeki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
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[
"関",
"ぜき"
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],
"word": "大関"
}
],
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{
"form": "關",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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{
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"glosses": [
"frontier pass"
],
"id": "en-関-ja-character-ruVLB3Uj",
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"frontier",
"frontier"
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[
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"pass"
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"glosses": [
"close"
],
"id": "en-関-ja-character-MQ~yABSb",
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[
"close",
"close"
]
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"grade-4-kanji",
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"glosses": [
"relation"
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"id": "en-関-ja-character-~I-7SKOh",
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[
"relation",
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"barrier"
],
"id": "en-関-ja-character-8NwwdfAS",
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[
"barrier",
"barrier"
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},
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"to concern; to relate to; connection"
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Gifu Prefecture",
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"kind": "place",
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],
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"Seki (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)"
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"Seki",
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"Gifu",
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"surname",
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"Hakka nouns",
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"Sichuanese proper nouns",
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"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
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"Teochew verbs",
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"word": "関"
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かか-はる",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading くわんぬき",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
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"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
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[
"指",
"ゆび"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
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],
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},
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"関",
"かん"
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[
"西",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
],
"word": "関西"
},
{
"roman": "Sekigahara",
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[
"関",
"せき"
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[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "関ヶ原"
},
{
"roman": "kankei",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "関係"
},
{
"roman": "kanren",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "関連"
},
{
"roman": "ōzeki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"関",
"ぜき"
]
],
"word": "大関"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "關",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frontier pass"
],
"links": [
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relation"
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barrier"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gate"
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "関"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 関",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "關"
},
"expansion": "關 (MC kwaen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 關 (MC kwaen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "関",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "関(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrier, gate"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to concern; to relate to; connection"
],
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "関"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 関",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "關"
},
"expansion": "關 (MC kwaen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 關 (MC kwaen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "関",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "関(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrier, gate"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "関"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 関",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "関",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Seki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "せき"
},
"expansion": "関(せき) • (Seki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in Gifu Prefecture",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Places in Gifu Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Seki (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Seki",
"w:Seki, Gifu"
],
[
"Gifu",
"Gifu#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "関"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "關",
"f": "𢇇",
"t": "关"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 關 (𢇇 → 关)",
"name": "Han simp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "關"
},
"expansion": "關",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 關 (𢇇 → 关). Unorthodox form of 關 listed in the Kangxi dictionary.\nThe modern Japanese usage is of reform (shinjitai) nature.",
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"関 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日弓廿大 (ANTK), four-corner 7743₀, composition ⿵門关)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"門",
"門#Translingual"
],
[
"关",
"关#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kangxi dictionary",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "関"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: “door bolt",
"path": [
"関"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "関",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: to close",
"path": [
"関"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "関",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: to shut",
"path": [
"関"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "関",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is a variant form of 關",
"path": [
"関"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "関",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"関"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "関",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"関"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "関",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"関"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "関",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"関"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "関",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"関"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "関",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.