See 鎖 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鎖 meaning in Japanese (15.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-鎖-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "鎖"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鏈る",
"3": "",
"4": "to be linked together, to link together",
"tr": "kusaru"
},
"expansion": "鏈る (kusaru, “to be linked together, to link together”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 鏈る (kusaru, “to be linked together, to link together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くさり"
},
"expansion": "鎖(くさり) • (kusari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a chain sickle",
"roman": "kusari-gama",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
],
[
"鎌",
"がま"
]
],
"word": "鎖鎌"
},
{
"english": "a weighted chain",
"roman": "kusari fundō",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
],
[
"分",
"ふん"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "鎖分銅"
},
{
"english": "chain armour",
"roman": "kusari gusoku",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"足",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "鎖具足"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This chain is said to be able to seal all movements with its holy power.",
"ref": "1999 March 1, “聖なる鎖”, in Booster 1, Konami",
"roman": "Seinaru chikara de, ugoki o fūjiru koto ga dekiru to iwareteiru kusari.",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
],
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"動",
"うご"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
]
],
"text": "聖なる力で、動きを封じることができると言われている鎖。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chain"
],
"id": "en-鎖-ja-noun-q7BlNRR3",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to be linked together, to link together",
"roman": "kusaru",
"ruby": [
[
"鏈",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "鏈る"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鐺"
},
{
"word": "鏈"
},
{
"word": "鉧"
},
{
"word": "鏁"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くさり"
},
{
"other": "くさり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鎖"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鎖す",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut and lock a door or gate",
"tr": "tozasu"
},
"expansion": "鎖す (tozasu, “to shut and lock a door or gate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 鎖す (tozasu, “to shut and lock a door or gate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"とざし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tozashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とざし"
},
"expansion": "鎖(とざし) • (tozashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to close and lock a door or gate",
"roman": "tozasu",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"とざ"
],
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"word": "鎖す, 閉ざす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the closing and locking of a door or gate"
],
"id": "en-鎖-ja-noun-P99bA2bB",
"links": [
[
"closing",
"close"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a door or gate so closed and locked"
],
"id": "en-鎖-ja-noun-K5g4ZY60"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bar or other device used to lock a door or gate"
],
"id": "en-鎖-ja-noun-PcgsxsKu",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞za̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "鎖"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連る",
"3": "",
"4": "to continue, to lead onto the next, to be connected; to connect or link together",
"tr": "tsugaru"
},
"expansion": "連る (tsugaru, “to continue, to lead onto the next, to be connected; to connect or link together”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 連る (tsugaru, “to continue, to lead onto the next, to be connected; to connect or link together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"つがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つがり"
},
"expansion": "鎖(つがり) • (tsugari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鎖る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "連る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "繋る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "綴る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsugaru",
"word": "縋る: to continue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "to lead onto the next"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "to be connected"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "to connect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "link together"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a connection, linkage, or continuation"
],
"id": "en-鎖-ja-noun-KY9Eb1f1",
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"linkage",
"linkage"
],
[
"continuation",
"continuation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 0 21 1 4 6 4 6 17 3 11 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 0 20 1 4 5 4 6 16 3 14 7 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 0 18 1 3 5 4 3 17 3 13 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chain"
],
"id": "en-鎖-ja-noun-q7BlNRR31",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a chain"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a string of items tied together"
],
"id": "en-鎖-ja-noun-gA3uIrRq",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 0 21 1 4 6 4 6 17 3 11 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 0 20 1 4 5 4 6 16 3 14 7 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 0 18 1 3 5 4 3 17 3 13 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the part of the opening of a drawstring bag through which the string is passed"
],
"id": "en-鎖-ja-noun-VRng4kIk",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"drawstring",
"drawstring"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鎖り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "連り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "繋り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "綴り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "縋り"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "鎖"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sakoku",
"word": "鎖国: national isolationism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "closed border"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "metaphorical",
"roman": "rensa",
"word": "連鎖: a chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a connection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a linkage"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "鎻"
},
"expansion": "鎻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鎖"
},
"expansion": "鎖 (MC swaX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "鎖",
"3": "",
"4": "lock, padlock; shackles, chains",
"tr": "suǒ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 鎖／锁 (suǒ, “lock, padlock; shackles, chains”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鎻 or 鎖 (MC swaX). Compare modern Mandarin 鎖／锁 (suǒ, “lock, padlock; shackles, chains”).\nOnly used in compounds in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "さ"
},
"expansion": "鎖(さ) • (sa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 0 18 1 3 5 4 3 17 3 13 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chain, linkage, or continuation"
],
"id": "en-鎖-ja-affix-rRWuXJ8O",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"linkage",
"linkage"
],
[
"continuation",
"continuation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lock or barrier"
],
"id": "en-鎖-ja-affix-lLc5mlPo",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "鎖"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "錠"
},
"expansion": "錠",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "錠",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "錠",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "錠"
},
"expansion": "錠",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration from sau, itself an alternative reading of sa above, possibly influenced by an early variety of Mandarin reading suǒ or Cantonese reading so². The shift from sau to jau (modern jō) was probably the influence of the reading of synonymous character 錠 (jō).\n/sa/ → /sau/ → /d͡ʑau/ → /d͡ʑoː/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢやう",
"roman": "dyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょう",
"hhira": "ぢやう"
},
"expansion": "鎖(じょう) • (jō) ^(←ぢやう (dyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a metal bar used to lock shut a gate, door, chest, or other opening"
],
"id": "en-鎖-ja-noun-25jYNDBV",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
],
"qualifier": "pitch 0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pitch 0) a metal bar used to lock shut a gate, door, chest, or other opening"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a key used to lock or unlock such an opening"
],
"id": "en-鎖-ja-noun-ABbwc-zj",
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"unlock",
"unlock"
]
],
"qualifier": "pitch 0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pitch 0) a key used to lock or unlock such an opening"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pill or tablet"
],
"id": "en-鎖-ja-noun-Rx6zITAH",
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
]
],
"qualifier": "pitch 1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pitch 1) a pill or tablet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょー"
},
{
"other": "じょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "錠"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "鎖"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "錠"
},
"expansion": "錠",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "錠",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "錠",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "錠"
},
"expansion": "錠",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration from sau, itself an alternative reading of sa above, possibly influenced by an early variety of Mandarin reading suǒ or Cantonese reading so². The shift from sau to jau (modern jō) was probably the influence of the reading of synonymous character 錠 (jō).\n/sa/ → /sau/ → /d͡ʑau/ → /d͡ʑoː/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢやう",
"roman": "dyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
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"hhira": "ぢやう"
},
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 0 37 2 5 5 8 2 0 5 4 9 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 0 20 1 4 5 3 8 11 4 14 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 0 21 1 4 6 4 6 17 3 11 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 3 0 20 1 4 5 4 6 16 3 14 7 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 0 16 2 6 6 8 4 3 6 12 10 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 0 18 1 3 5 4 3 17 3 13 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The instructions are to take three pills of this medicine for each dose.",
"roman": "Kono kusuri wa ikkai ni sanjō to no koto desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"薬",
"くすり"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"鎖",
"じょう"
]
],
"text": "この薬は一回に三鎖とのことです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter for pills or tablets"
],
"id": "en-鎖-ja-counter-zpC-W44F",
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"pill",
"pill"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょー"
},
{
"other": "じょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "錠"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "鎖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading さ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading じやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くさり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さ-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つが-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とざ-す",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鎖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "鎖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鎖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a chain sickle",
"roman": "kusari-gama",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
],
[
"鎌",
"がま"
]
],
"word": "鎖鎌"
},
{
"english": "a weighted chain",
"roman": "kusari fundō",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
],
[
"分",
"ふん"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "鎖分銅"
},
{
"english": "chain armour",
"roman": "kusari gusoku",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"足",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "鎖具足"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鏈る",
"3": "",
"4": "to be linked together, to link together",
"tr": "kusaru"
},
"expansion": "鏈る (kusaru, “to be linked together, to link together”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 鏈る (kusaru, “to be linked together, to link together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖",
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[
"鎖",
"くさり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くさり"
},
"expansion": "鎖(くさり) • (kusari)",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"english": "to be linked together, to link together",
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"ruby": [
[
"鏈",
"くさ"
]
],
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "This chain is said to be able to seal all movements with its holy power.",
"ref": "1999 March 1, “聖なる鎖”, in Booster 1, Konami",
"roman": "Seinaru chikara de, ugoki o fūjiru koto ga dekiru to iwareteiru kusari.",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
],
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"動",
"うご"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
]
],
"text": "聖なる力で、動きを封じることができると言われている鎖。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chain"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くさり"
},
{
"other": "くさり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鐺"
},
{
"word": "鏈"
},
{
"word": "鉧"
},
{
"word": "鏁"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鎖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鎖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鎖す",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut and lock a door or gate",
"tr": "tozasu"
},
"expansion": "鎖す (tozasu, “to shut and lock a door or gate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 鎖す (tozasu, “to shut and lock a door or gate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"とざし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tozashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とざし"
},
"expansion": "鎖(とざし) • (tozashi)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to close and lock a door or gate",
"roman": "tozasu",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"とざ"
],
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"word": "鎖す, 閉ざす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the closing and locking of a door or gate"
],
"links": [
[
"closing",
"close"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a door or gate so closed and locked"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bar or other device used to lock a door or gate"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞za̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "鎖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鎖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連る",
"3": "",
"4": "to continue, to lead onto the next, to be connected; to connect or link together",
"tr": "tsugaru"
},
"expansion": "連る (tsugaru, “to continue, to lead onto the next, to be connected; to connect or link together”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 連る (tsugaru, “to continue, to lead onto the next, to be connected; to connect or link together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"つがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つがり"
},
"expansion": "鎖(つがり) • (tsugari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "鎖る"
},
{
"word": "連る"
},
{
"word": "繋る"
},
{
"word": "綴る"
},
{
"roman": "tsugaru",
"word": "縋る: to continue"
},
{
"word": "to lead onto the next"
},
{
"word": "to be connected"
},
{
"word": "to connect"
},
{
"word": "link together"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a connection, linkage, or continuation"
],
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"linkage",
"linkage"
],
[
"continuation",
"continuation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a chain"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a chain"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a string of items tied together"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the part of the opening of a drawstring bag through which the string is passed"
],
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"drawstring",
"drawstring"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鎖り"
},
{
"word": "連"
},
{
"word": "連り"
},
{
"word": "繋り"
},
{
"word": "綴り"
},
{
"word": "縋り"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "鎖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鎖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sakoku",
"word": "鎖国: national isolationism"
},
{
"word": "closed border"
},
{
"english": "metaphorical",
"roman": "rensa",
"word": "連鎖: a chain"
},
{
"word": "a connection"
},
{
"word": "a linkage"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "鎻"
},
"expansion": "鎻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鎖"
},
"expansion": "鎖 (MC swaX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "鎖",
"3": "",
"4": "lock, padlock; shackles, chains",
"tr": "suǒ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 鎖／锁 (suǒ, “lock, padlock; shackles, chains”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鎻 or 鎖 (MC swaX). Compare modern Mandarin 鎖／锁 (suǒ, “lock, padlock; shackles, chains”).\nOnly used in compounds in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "さ"
},
"expansion": "鎖(さ) • (sa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chain, linkage, or continuation"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"linkage",
"linkage"
],
[
"continuation",
"continuation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lock or barrier"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "鎖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鎖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "錠"
},
"expansion": "錠",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "錠",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "錠",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "錠"
},
"expansion": "錠",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration from sau, itself an alternative reading of sa above, possibly influenced by an early variety of Mandarin reading suǒ or Cantonese reading so². The shift from sau to jau (modern jō) was probably the influence of the reading of synonymous character 錠 (jō).\n/sa/ → /sau/ → /d͡ʑau/ → /d͡ʑoː/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢやう",
"roman": "dyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょう",
"hhira": "ぢやう"
},
"expansion": "鎖(じょう) • (jō) ^(←ぢやう (dyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a metal bar used to lock shut a gate, door, chest, or other opening"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
],
"qualifier": "pitch 0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pitch 0) a metal bar used to lock shut a gate, door, chest, or other opening"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a key used to lock or unlock such an opening"
],
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"unlock",
"unlock"
]
],
"qualifier": "pitch 0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pitch 0) a key used to lock or unlock such an opening"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pill or tablet"
],
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
]
],
"qualifier": "pitch 1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pitch 1) a pill or tablet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょー"
},
{
"other": "じょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "錠"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "鎖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鎖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "錠"
},
"expansion": "錠",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "錠",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "錠",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "錠"
},
"expansion": "錠",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration from sau, itself an alternative reading of sa above, possibly influenced by an early variety of Mandarin reading suǒ or Cantonese reading so². The shift from sau to jau (modern jō) was probably the influence of the reading of synonymous character 錠 (jō).\n/sa/ → /sau/ → /d͡ʑau/ → /d͡ʑoː/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢやう",
"roman": "dyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "じょう",
"hhira": "ぢやう"
},
"expansion": "鎖(じょう) • (-jō) ^(←ぢやう (dyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The instructions are to take three pills of this medicine for each dose.",
"roman": "Kono kusuri wa ikkai ni sanjō to no koto desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"薬",
"くすり"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"鎖",
"じょう"
]
],
"text": "この薬は一回に三鎖とのことです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter for pills or tablets"
],
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"pill",
"pill"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょー"
},
{
"other": "じょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "錠"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "鎖"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鎖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鎖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鎖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鎖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鎖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鎖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鎖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "鎖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鎖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鎖",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鎖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鎖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鎖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "鎖",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鎖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "鎖",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.