"連" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. take along; lead; join; connect Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji, shinjitai Categories (place): Japan
    Sense id: en-連-ja-character-x5z7IKa9 Disambiguation of Japan: 24 0 10 28 22 0 17 Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 0 26 5 31 0 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 0 27 5 31 0 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 100 0
  2. (used as a suffix) party; company; group; set Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-連-ja-character-TQ2IGxz5 Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 連関 (renkan) (ruby: 連関(れんかん)) (english: linkage), 連休 (renkyū) (ruby: 連休(れんきゅう)) (english: consecutive holiday), 連結 (renketsu) (ruby: 連結(れんけつ)) (english: linking), 連呼 (renko) (ruby: 連呼(れんこ)) (english: calling again and again), 連行 (renkō) (ruby: 連行(れんこう)) (english: taking), 連衡 (renkō) (ruby: 連衡(れんこう)) (english: alliance), 連合 (rengō) (ruby: 連合(れんごう)) (english: union), 連鎖 chain (rensa) (ruby: 連鎖(れんさ)), 連座 (renza) (ruby: 連座(れんざ)) (english: implication), 連載 (rensai) (ruby: 連載(れんさい)) (english: series), 連日 (renjitsu) (ruby: 連日(れんじつ)) (english: everyday), 連声: sandhi (renjō) (ruby: 連声(れんじょう)), 連想 (rensō) (ruby: 連想(れんそう)) (english: association of ideas), 連続: continuous (renzoku) (ruby: 連続(れんぞく)), 連濁: rendaku (rendaku), sequential voicing, 連中 (renchū) (ruby: 連中(れんちゅう)) (english: party), 連動 (rendō) (ruby: 連動(れんどう)) (english: linked action), 連盟 (renmei) (ruby: 連盟(れんめい)) (english: league), 連絡 (renraku) (ruby: 連絡(れんらく)) (english: contact), 連理: trees with intertwined branches (renri), relationship between spouses, 関連 (kanren) (ruby: 関連(かんれん)) (english: relation), 連係 (renkei) (ruby: 連係(れんけい)) (english: linkage), 連珠 (renju) (ruby: 連珠(れんじゅ)), 連邦 (renpō) (ruby: 連邦(れんぽう)) (english: commonwealth), 連立 (renritsu) (ruby: 連立(れんりつ)) (english: coalition), 連弾 (rendan) (ruby: 連弾(れんだん)) (english: barrage), 六連星: Pleiades (mutsuraboshi) (ruby: (), (つら), (ぼし))

Proper name

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (むらじ)), Muraji [romanization]
Etymology: Old Japanese [Term?], from 村 (mura, “village”) + 主 (nushi, “chief”) Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=むらじ}} Old Japanese [Term?], {{af|ja|村|主|sort=むらじ|t1=village|t2=chief|tr1=mura|tr2=nushi}} 村 (mura, “village”) + 主 (nushi, “chief”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|むらじ}} 連(むらじ) • (Muraji)
  1. (historical) the second-lowest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Nobility, Paper Related terms: (kabane) (ruby: (かばね)), 村主 (suguri) (ruby: 村主(すぐり))
    Sense id: en-連-ja-name-amQNGrb4 Disambiguation of Nobility: 7 12 33 3 15 14 16 Disambiguation of Paper: 9 0 35 9 32 0 14 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 31 5 31 0 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 0 26 5 31 0 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 0 27 5 31 0 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (れん)), ren [romanization]
Etymology: Middle Chinese 連 (liᴇn) Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|連|sort=れん}} Middle Chinese 連 (liᴇn) Head templates: {{ja-noun|れん}} 連(れん) • (ren)
  1. (of paper) a ream Categories (place): Japan
    Sense id: en-連-ja-noun-7dbZuq7C Disambiguation of Japan: 24 0 10 28 22 0 17
  2. (poetry) a stanza; a verse Categories (topical): Poetry, Paper Categories (place): Japan
    Sense id: en-連-ja-noun-OqSjEHsf Disambiguation of Paper: 9 0 35 9 32 0 14 Disambiguation of Japan: 24 0 10 28 22 0 17 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 31 5 31 0 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 0 26 5 31 0 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 0 27 5 31 0 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 52 0 39 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (れん)), -ren [romanization]
Etymology: Middle Chinese 連 (liᴇn) Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|連|sort=れん}} Middle Chinese 連 (liᴇn) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|れん}} 連(れん) • (-ren)
  1. a group of people Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-連-ja-suffix-9Ll1cStw Disambiguation of People: 6 0 28 1 19 46 0
  2. amount of times consecutively Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Paper Categories (place): Japan
    Sense id: en-連-ja-suffix-lq-VCDZh Disambiguation of Paper: 9 0 35 9 32 0 14 Disambiguation of Japan: 24 0 10 28 22 0 17 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 31 5 31 0 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 0 26 5 31 0 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 0 23 10 26 0 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 0 27 5 31 0 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 連 meaning in Japanese (13.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "linkage",
      "roman": "renkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連関",
          "れんかん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連関"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "consecutive holiday",
      "roman": "renkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連休",
          "れんきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連休"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "linking",
      "roman": "renketsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連結",
          "れんけつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連結"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "calling again and again",
      "roman": "renko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連呼",
          "れんこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連呼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "taking",
      "roman": "renkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連行",
          "れんこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alliance",
      "roman": "renkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連衡",
          "れんこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連衡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "union",
      "roman": "rengō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連合",
          "れんごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rensa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連鎖",
          "れんさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連鎖 chain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "implication",
      "roman": "renza",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連座",
          "れんざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "series",
      "roman": "rensai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連載",
          "れんさい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連載"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "everyday",
      "roman": "renjitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連日",
          "れんじつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "renjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連声",
          "れんじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連声: sandhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "association of ideas",
      "roman": "rensō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連想",
          "れんそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "renzoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連続",
          "れんぞく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連続: continuous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rendaku",
      "word": "連濁: rendaku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sequential voicing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "party",
      "roman": "renchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連中",
          "れんちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "linked action",
      "roman": "rendō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連動",
          "れんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "league",
      "roman": "renmei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連盟",
          "れんめい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連盟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "contact",
      "roman": "renraku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連絡",
          "れんらく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連絡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "renri",
      "word": "連理: trees with intertwined branches"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "relationship between spouses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "relation",
      "roman": "kanren",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "関連",
          "かんれん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "関連"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "linkage",
      "roman": "renkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連係",
          "れんけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "renju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連珠",
          "れんじゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "commonwealth",
      "roman": "renpō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連邦",
          "れんぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連邦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "coalition",
      "roman": "renritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連立",
          "れんりつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "barrage",
      "roman": "rendan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連弾",
          "れんだん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連弾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mutsuraboshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "六",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "連",
          "つら"
        ],
        [
          "星",
          "ぼし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "六連星: Pleiades"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "連",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 26 5 31 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 27 5 31 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 10 28 22 0 17",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "take along; lead; join; connect"
      ],
      "id": "en-連-ja-character-x5z7IKa9",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ],
        [
          "connect",
          "connect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "party; company; group; set"
      ],
      "id": "en-連-ja-character-TQ2IGxz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used as a suffix) party; company; group; set"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used as a suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "連"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "連",
        "sort": "れん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 連 (liᴇn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 連 (liᴇn)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "連",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れん"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん) • (ren)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 10 28 22 0 17",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ream"
      ],
      "id": "en-連-ja-noun-7dbZuq7C",
      "links": [
        [
          "ream",
          "ream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of paper) a ream"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of paper"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "ja:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 31 5 31 0 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 26 5 31 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 27 5 31 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 52 0 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 10 28 22 0 17",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 35 9 32 0 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Paper",
          "orig": "ja:Paper",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stanza; a verse"
      ],
      "id": "en-連-ja-noun-OqSjEHsf",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) a stanza; a verse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "連"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "連",
        "sort": "れん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 連 (liᴇn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 連 (liᴇn)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "連",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "れん"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん) • (-ren)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 28 1 19 46 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ja:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group of people"
      ],
      "id": "en-連-ja-suffix-9Ll1cStw",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 31 5 31 0 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 26 5 31 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 23 10 26 0 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 27 5 31 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 10 28 22 0 17",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 35 9 32 0 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Paper",
          "orig": "ja:Paper",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amount of times consecutively"
      ],
      "id": "en-連-ja-suffix-lq-VCDZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "consecutively",
          "consecutively"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "連"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "sort": "むらじ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "村",
        "3": "主",
        "sort": "むらじ",
        "t1": "village",
        "t2": "chief",
        "tr1": "mura",
        "tr2": "nushi"
      },
      "expansion": "村 (mura, “village”) + 主 (nushi, “chief”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Japanese [Term?], from 村 (mura, “village”) + 主 (nushi, “chief”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "連",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "むらじ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Muraji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "むらじ"
      },
      "expansion": "連(むらじ) • (Muraji)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 31 5 31 0 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 26 5 31 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 27 5 31 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 33 3 15 14 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "ja:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 35 9 32 0 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Paper",
          "orig": "ja:Paper",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the second-lowest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-連-ja-name-amQNGrb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "八色の姓",
          "八色の姓#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Kabane",
          "姓#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ],
        [
          "hereditary",
          "hereditary"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "promulgate",
          "promulgate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the second-lowest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kabane",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姓",
              "かばね"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suguri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "村主",
              "すぐり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "村主"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "連"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つ-れ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つ-れる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つがり",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つら-なる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つら-ねる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つる-み",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つる-む",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading づ-れ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading むらじ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つぎ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つら",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading むらじ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 連",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Old Japanese term requests",
    "ja:Japan",
    "ja:Nobility",
    "ja:Paper",
    "ja:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "linkage",
      "roman": "renkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連関",
          "れんかん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連関"
    },
    {
      "english": "consecutive holiday",
      "roman": "renkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連休",
          "れんきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連休"
    },
    {
      "english": "linking",
      "roman": "renketsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連結",
          "れんけつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連結"
    },
    {
      "english": "calling again and again",
      "roman": "renko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連呼",
          "れんこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連呼"
    },
    {
      "english": "taking",
      "roman": "renkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連行",
          "れんこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連行"
    },
    {
      "english": "alliance",
      "roman": "renkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連衡",
          "れんこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連衡"
    },
    {
      "english": "union",
      "roman": "rengō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連合",
          "れんごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rensa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連鎖",
          "れんさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連鎖 chain"
    },
    {
      "english": "implication",
      "roman": "renza",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連座",
          "れんざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連座"
    },
    {
      "english": "series",
      "roman": "rensai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連載",
          "れんさい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連載"
    },
    {
      "english": "everyday",
      "roman": "renjitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連日",
          "れんじつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "renjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連声",
          "れんじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連声: sandhi"
    },
    {
      "english": "association of ideas",
      "roman": "rensō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連想",
          "れんそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "renzoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連続",
          "れんぞく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連続: continuous"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rendaku",
      "word": "連濁: rendaku"
    },
    {
      "word": "sequential voicing"
    },
    {
      "english": "party",
      "roman": "renchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連中",
          "れんちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連中"
    },
    {
      "english": "linked action",
      "roman": "rendō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連動",
          "れんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連動"
    },
    {
      "english": "league",
      "roman": "renmei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連盟",
          "れんめい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連盟"
    },
    {
      "english": "contact",
      "roman": "renraku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連絡",
          "れんらく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連絡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "renri",
      "word": "連理: trees with intertwined branches"
    },
    {
      "word": "relationship between spouses"
    },
    {
      "english": "relation",
      "roman": "kanren",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "関連",
          "かんれん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "関連"
    },
    {
      "english": "linkage",
      "roman": "renkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連係",
          "れんけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連係"
    },
    {
      "roman": "renju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連珠",
          "れんじゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連珠"
    },
    {
      "english": "commonwealth",
      "roman": "renpō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連邦",
          "れんぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連邦"
    },
    {
      "english": "coalition",
      "roman": "renritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連立",
          "れんりつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連立"
    },
    {
      "english": "barrage",
      "roman": "rendan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連弾",
          "れんだん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連弾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutsuraboshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "六",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "連",
          "つら"
        ],
        [
          "星",
          "ぼし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "六連星: Pleiades"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "連",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "take along; lead; join; connect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ],
        [
          "connect",
          "connect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "party; company; group; set"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used as a suffix) party; company; group; set"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used as a suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "連"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 連",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Old Japanese term requests",
    "ja:Japan",
    "ja:Nobility",
    "ja:Paper",
    "ja:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "連",
        "sort": "れん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 連 (liᴇn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 連 (liᴇn)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "連",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れん"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん) • (ren)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ream",
          "ream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of paper) a ream"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of paper"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Poetry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stanza; a verse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) a stanza; a verse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "連"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 連",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Old Japanese term requests",
    "ja:Japan",
    "ja:Nobility",
    "ja:Paper",
    "ja:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "連",
        "sort": "れん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 連 (liᴇn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 連 (liᴇn)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "連",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "れん"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん) • (-ren)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a group of people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amount of times consecutively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consecutively",
          "consecutively"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "連"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 連",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Old Japanese term requests",
    "ja:Japan",
    "ja:Nobility",
    "ja:Paper",
    "ja:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "sort": "むらじ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "村",
        "3": "主",
        "sort": "むらじ",
        "t1": "village",
        "t2": "chief",
        "tr1": "mura",
        "tr2": "nushi"
      },
      "expansion": "村 (mura, “village”) + 主 (nushi, “chief”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Japanese [Term?], from 村 (mura, “village”) + 主 (nushi, “chief”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "連",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "むらじ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Muraji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "むらじ"
      },
      "expansion": "連(むらじ) • (Muraji)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kabane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姓",
          "かばね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suguri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村主",
          "すぐり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村主"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the second-lowest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "八色の姓",
          "八色の姓#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Kabane",
          "姓#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ],
        [
          "hereditary",
          "hereditary"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "promulgate",
          "promulgate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the second-lowest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "連"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "連"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "連",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "連"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "連",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "連"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "連",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.