"辺" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji, no-gloss, shinjitai Derived forms: 海辺 (umibe), 海辺 (kaihen), 近辺 (kinpen) (ruby: 近辺(きんぺん)), 君辺 (kunpen) (ruby: 君辺(くんぺん)) (english: vicinity of a lord), 周辺 (shūhen) (ruby: 周辺(しゅうへん)), 辺境 (henkyō) (ruby: 辺境(へんきょう)), 辺鄙 (henpi) (ruby: 辺鄙(へんぴ))

Noun

IPA: [hẽ̞ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (へん)), hen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|へん}} 辺(へん) • (hen)
  1. (colloquial) place, general area, vicinity Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-辺-ja-noun-FEHGtANg Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 19 22 1 13 13 13 0 6 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 15 15 16 1 15 15 16 1 7 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 15 15 19 1 13 13 16 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 16 14 18 1 14 14 17 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1

Noun

IPA: [hẽ̞ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (へん)), hen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|へん}} 辺(へん) • (hen)
  1. (geometry) the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; edge, [side] Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-辺-ja-noun-QE4s~6pv Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 19 22 1 13 13 13 0 6 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 15 15 16 1 15 15 16 1 7 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 10 20 23 3 11 11 10 2 8 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 15 15 19 1 13 13 16 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 16 14 18 1 14 14 17 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  2. (graph theory) any of the connected pairs of the vertices in a graph; edge Categories (topical): Graph theory, Mathematics
    Sense id: en-辺-ja-noun-C5nVAjJP Disambiguation of Mathematics: 0 7 22 29 2 10 10 7 1 8 2 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 19 22 1 13 13 13 0 6 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 15 15 16 1 15 15 16 1 7 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 10 20 23 3 11 11 10 2 8 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 15 15 19 1 13 13 16 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 16 14 18 1 14 14 17 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1 Topics: graph-theory, mathematics, sciences

Noun

IPA: [he̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), he [romanization]
Etymology: /pe₁/ → /pe/ → /fe/ → /he/ From Old Japanese. The root of the modern Japanese directional particle へ (e). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=へ}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|へ|tr=e}} へ (e) Head templates: {{ja-noun|へ}} 辺(へ) • (he)
  1. place, general area, vicinity
    Sense id: en-辺-ja-noun-FEHGtANg1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [he̞ta̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (へた)), heta [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + た (ta, “place, area”, the same ta element in 貴方 anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=へた}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|貴方}} 貴方, {{compound|ja|辺|た|pos1=see he above|pos2=the same ta element in <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">貴方</i> anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”|sort=へた|t1=vicinity|t2=place, area|tr1=he|tr2=ta}} 辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + た (ta, “place, area”, the same ta element in 貴方 anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|へた}} 辺(へた) • (heta)
  1. (obsolete) the area near something or along the edge of something Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-辺-ja-noun-I88YQM-c Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 19 22 1 13 13 13 0 6 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 15 15 16 1 15 15 16 1 7 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 10 20 23 3 11 11 10 2 8 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 15 15 19 1 13 13 16 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 16 14 18 1 14 14 17 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [he̞t͡ɕi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (へち)), hechi [romanization]
Etymology: From at least the late Heian period. Originally a compound of 辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + ち (chi, “area?”, the same chi element used to indicate general area in こち kochi, “around here, this area” and related words). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|こち}} こち, {{compound|ja|辺|ち|pos1=see he above|pos2=the same chi element used to indicate general area in <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">こち</i> kochi, “around here, this area” and related words|sort=へち|t1=vicinity|t2=area?|tr1=he|tr2=chi}} 辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + ち (chi, “area?”, the same chi element used to indicate general area in こち kochi, “around here, this area” and related words) Head templates: {{ja-noun|へち}} 辺(へち) • (hechi)
  1. (obsolete) the area near something or along the edge of something Tags: obsolete Synonyms: (fuchi) (ruby: (ふち)), 外れ (hazure) (ruby: (はず)), ほとり (hotori)
    Sense id: en-辺-ja-noun-I88YQM-c1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 19 22 1 13 13 13 0 6 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 15 15 16 1 15 15 16 1 7 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 10 20 23 3 11 11 10 2 8 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 15 15 19 1 13 13 16 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 16 14 18 1 14 14 17 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Suffix

IPA: [he̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), -he [romanization]
Etymology: /pe₁/ → /pe/ → /fe/ → /he/ From Old Japanese. The root of the modern Japanese directional particle へ (e). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=へ}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|へ|tr=e}} へ (e) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|へ}} 辺(へ) • (-he)
  1. (obsolete) place, general area, vicinity Tags: morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en-辺-ja-suffix-FEHGtANg Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 19 22 1 13 13 13 0 6 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 15 15 16 1 15 15 16 1 7 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 10 20 23 3 11 11 10 2 8 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 15 15 19 1 13 13 16 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 16 14 18 1 14 14 17 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1 Derived forms: (ie) (ruby: (いえ)) (english: home, abode, house), (inishie) (ruby: (いにしえ)) (english: a long time ago), 沖辺 (okihe) (ruby: (おき), ()) (english: offshore, the open ocean), 末辺: the area towards the end of something (suehe), the area near the summit of a mountain, 前: front (mae), forward, 本辺: the area towards the beginning of something (motohe), the area near the base, foothill of a mountain, 行方: one's destination (yukue), one's whereabouts, 後方: back (shirie), backward
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: [be̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), -be [romanization]
Etymology: /pe₁/ → /pe/ → /be/ From Old Japanese, from pe above. The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=へ'}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|he|be|sort=へ'}} The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|べ}} 辺(べ) • (-be)
  1. place, general area, vicinity Tags: morpheme Derived forms: 天辺 (amabe) (ruby: (あま), ()), 海辺 (umibe) (ruby: (うみ), ()), 岡辺 (okabe) (ruby: (おか), ()), 沖方 (okibe) (ruby: (おき), ()) (english: offshore, the open ocean), 上辺 (kamibe) (ruby: (かみ), ()), 川辺 (kawabe) (ruby: (かわ), ()), 岸辺 (kishibe) (ruby: (きし), ()), 下辺 (shimobe) (ruby: (しも), ()), 窓辺 (madobe) (ruby: (まど), ())
    Sense id: en-辺-ja-suffix-FEHGtANg1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with rendaku
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

IPA: [he̞ta̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (へた)), -heta [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + た (ta, “place, area”, the same ta element in 貴方 anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=へた}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|貴方}} 貴方, {{compound|ja|辺|た|pos1=see he above|pos2=the same ta element in <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">貴方</i> anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”|sort=へた|t1=vicinity|t2=place, area|tr1=he|tr2=ta}} 辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + た (ta, “place, area”, the same ta element in 貴方 anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|へた}} 辺(へた) • (-heta)
  1. the area near something or along the edge of something Tags: morpheme Derived forms: 尻べた: the butt (shiribeta), the rounded area of one's posterior, 尻っぺた: the butt (shirippeta) [emphatic], 頬っ辺 (hoppeta) (ruby: (), (ぺた)) (english: the area around the cheek)
    Sense id: en-辺-ja-suffix-I88YQM-c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix

IPA: [na̠be̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (なべ)), -nabe [romanization]
Etymology: Appears to be a compound of な (na, alternative form of の no, the possessive particle) + 辺 (be, “vicinity”, see be above). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|の}} の, {{compound|ja|な|辺|pos1=alternative form of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">の</i> no, the possessive particle|pos2=see be above|sort=なべ|t2=vicinity|tr1=na|tr2=be}} な (na, alternative form of の no, the possessive particle) + 辺 (be, “vicinity”, see be above) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|なべ}} 辺(なべ) • (-nabe)
  1. vicinity, area Tags: morpheme Derived forms: 川辺 (Kawanabe) (ruby: (かわ), (なべ)) (english: a place in Kagoshima Prefecture), 神辺 (Kannabe) (ruby: (かん), (なべ)) (english: a place in Hiroshima Prefecture), 田辺: a surname (Tanabe), a place in Wakayama Prefecture, a place in Kyoto Prefecture, 渡辺 (Watanabe) (ruby: (わた), (なべ)) (english: a surname)
    Sense id: en-辺-ja-suffix-SAQYz~vp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Download JSON data for 辺 meaning in Japanese (25.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "邊",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "umibe",
          "word": "海辺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaihen",
          "word": "海辺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kinpen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "近辺",
              "きんぺん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "近辺"
        },
        {
          "english": "vicinity of a lord",
          "roman": "kunpen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "君辺",
              "くんぺん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "君辺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shūhen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "周辺",
              "しゅうへん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "周辺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "henkyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "辺境",
              "へんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "辺境"
        },
        {
          "roman": "henpi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "辺鄙",
              "へんぴ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "辺鄙"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-辺-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へん"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(へん) • (hen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 19 22 1 13 13 13 0 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 15 16 1 15 15 16 1 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 15 19 1 13 13 16 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 14 18 1 14 14 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He must be there or somewhere.",
          "roman": "Kare wa sono hen ni iru hazu da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "へん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼はその辺にいるはずだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place, general area, vicinity"
      ],
      "id": "en-辺-ja-noun-FEHGtANg",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) place, general area, vicinity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へん"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(へん) • (hen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "ja:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 19 22 1 13 13 13 0 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 15 16 1 15 15 16 1 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 20 23 3 11 11 10 2 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 15 19 1 13 13 16 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 14 18 1 14 14 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; edge, [side]",
        "the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; edge,"
      ],
      "id": "en-辺-ja-noun-QE4s~6pv",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "vertices",
          "vertices"
        ],
        [
          "polygon",
          "polygon"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; edge, [side]"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Graph theory",
          "orig": "ja:Graph theory",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Visualization",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Computing",
            "Interdisciplinary fields",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 19 22 1 13 13 13 0 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 15 16 1 15 15 16 1 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 20 23 3 11 11 10 2 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 15 19 1 13 13 16 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 14 18 1 14 14 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 22 29 2 10 10 7 1 8 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ja:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of the connected pairs of the vertices in a graph; edge"
      ],
      "id": "en-辺-ja-noun-C5nVAjJP",
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "vertices",
          "vertices"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory) any of the connected pairs of the vertices in a graph; edge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "へ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "へ",
        "tr": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "へ (e)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pe₁/ → /pe/ → /fe/ → /he/\nFrom Old Japanese. The root of the modern Japanese directional particle へ (e).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "へ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へ"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(へ) • (he)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, general area, vicinity"
      ],
      "id": "en-辺-ja-noun-FEHGtANg1",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "へ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "へ",
        "tr": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "へ (e)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pe₁/ → /pe/ → /fe/ → /he/\nFrom Old Japanese. The root of the modern Japanese directional particle へ (e).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "へ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-he",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "へ"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(へ) • (-he)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 19 22 1 13 13 13 0 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 15 16 1 15 15 16 1 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 20 23 3 11 11 10 2 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 15 19 1 13 13 16 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 14 18 1 14 14 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "home, abode, house",
          "roman": "ie",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "家",
              "いえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "家"
        },
        {
          "english": "a long time ago",
          "roman": "inishie",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "古",
              "いにしえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "古"
        },
        {
          "english": "offshore, the open ocean",
          "roman": "okihe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "沖",
              "おき"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "へ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "沖辺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suehe",
          "word": "末辺: the area towards the end of something"
        },
        {
          "word": "the area near the summit of a mountain"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mae",
          "word": "前: front"
        },
        {
          "word": "forward"
        },
        {
          "roman": "motohe",
          "word": "本辺: the area towards the beginning of something"
        },
        {
          "word": "the area near the base"
        },
        {
          "word": "foothill of a mountain"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yukue",
          "word": "行方: one's destination"
        },
        {
          "word": "one's whereabouts"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shirie",
          "word": "後方: back"
        },
        {
          "word": "backward"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place, general area, vicinity"
      ],
      "id": "en-辺-ja-suffix-FEHGtANg",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) place, general area, vicinity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "へ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "be",
        "sort": "へ'"
      },
      "expansion": "The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pe₁/ → /pe/ → /be/\nFrom Old Japanese, from pe above. The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-be",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "べ"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(べ) • (-be)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "amabe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "天",
              "あま"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "べ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "天辺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "umibe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "海",
              "うみ"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "べ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "海辺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "okabe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "岡",
              "おか"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "べ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "岡辺"
        },
        {
          "english": "offshore, the open ocean",
          "roman": "okibe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "沖",
              "おき"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "べ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "沖方"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kamibe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "べ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "上辺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kawabe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "川",
              "かわ"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "べ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "川辺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kishibe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "岸",
              "きし"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "べ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "岸辺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shimobe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "下",
              "しも"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "べ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "下辺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "madobe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "窓",
              "まど"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "べ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "窓辺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place, general area, vicinity"
      ],
      "id": "en-辺-ja-suffix-FEHGtANg1",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "へた"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "貴方"
      },
      "expansion": "貴方",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "辺",
        "3": "た",
        "pos1": "see he above",
        "pos2": "the same ta element in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">貴方</i> anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”",
        "sort": "へた",
        "t1": "vicinity",
        "t2": "place, area",
        "tr1": "he",
        "tr2": "ta"
      },
      "expansion": "辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + た (ta, “place, area”, the same ta element in 貴方 anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + た (ta, “place, area”, the same ta element in 貴方 anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "へた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へた"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(へた) • (heta)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 19 22 1 13 13 13 0 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 15 16 1 15 15 16 1 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 20 23 3 11 11 10 2 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 15 19 1 13 13 16 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 14 18 1 14 14 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the area near something or along the edge of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-辺-ja-noun-I88YQM-c",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) the area near something or along the edge of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "へた"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "貴方"
      },
      "expansion": "貴方",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "辺",
        "3": "た",
        "pos1": "see he above",
        "pos2": "the same ta element in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">貴方</i> anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”",
        "sort": "へた",
        "t1": "vicinity",
        "t2": "place, area",
        "tr1": "he",
        "tr2": "ta"
      },
      "expansion": "辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + た (ta, “place, area”, the same ta element in 貴方 anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + た (ta, “place, area”, the same ta element in 貴方 anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "へた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-heta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "へた"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(へた) • (-heta)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shiribeta",
          "word": "尻べた: the butt"
        },
        {
          "word": "the rounded area of one's posterior"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shirippeta",
          "tags": [
            "emphatic"
          ],
          "word": "尻っぺた: the butt"
        },
        {
          "english": "the area around the cheek",
          "roman": "hoppeta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頬",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "ぺた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "頬っ辺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the area near something or along the edge of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-辺-ja-suffix-I88YQM-c",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こち"
      },
      "expansion": "こち",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "辺",
        "3": "ち",
        "pos1": "see he above",
        "pos2": "the same chi element used to indicate general area in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">こち</i> kochi, “around here, this area” and related words",
        "sort": "へち",
        "t1": "vicinity",
        "t2": "area?",
        "tr1": "he",
        "tr2": "chi"
      },
      "expansion": "辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + ち (chi, “area?”, the same chi element used to indicate general area in こち kochi, “around here, this area” and related words)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From at least the late Heian period. Originally a compound of 辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + ち (chi, “area?”, the same chi element used to indicate general area in こち kochi, “around here, this area” and related words).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "へち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hechi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へち"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(へち) • (hechi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 19 22 1 13 13 13 0 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 15 16 1 15 15 16 1 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 20 23 3 11 11 10 2 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 15 19 1 13 13 16 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 14 18 1 14 14 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 17 1 13 13 17 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the area near something or along the edge of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-辺-ja-noun-I88YQM-c1",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) the area near something or along the edge of something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fuchi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "縁",
              "ふち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "縁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hazure",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "外",
              "はず"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "外れ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hotori",
          "word": "ほとり"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へち"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heian period"
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "の"
      },
      "expansion": "の",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "な",
        "3": "辺",
        "pos1": "alternative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">の</i> no, the possessive particle",
        "pos2": "see be above",
        "sort": "なべ",
        "t2": "vicinity",
        "tr1": "na",
        "tr2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "な (na, alternative form of の no, the possessive particle) + 辺 (be, “vicinity”, see be above)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a compound of な (na, alternative form of の no, the possessive particle) + 辺 (be, “vicinity”, see be above).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "なべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nabe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "なべ"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(なべ) • (-nabe)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "a place in Kagoshima Prefecture",
          "roman": "Kawanabe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "川",
              "かわ"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "なべ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "川辺"
        },
        {
          "english": "a place in Hiroshima Prefecture",
          "roman": "Kannabe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "神",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "なべ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "神辺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tanabe",
          "word": "田辺: a surname"
        },
        {
          "word": "a place in Wakayama Prefecture"
        },
        {
          "word": "a place in Kyoto Prefecture"
        },
        {
          "english": "a surname",
          "roman": "Watanabe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "渡",
              "わた"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "なべ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "渡辺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vicinity, area"
      ],
      "id": "en-辺-ja-suffix-SAQYz~vp",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠be̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hiroshima Prefecture",
    "Kagoshima Prefecture",
    "Kyoto Prefecture",
    "Wakayama Prefecture"
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading へん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading へん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あた-り",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading へ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading へた",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading へち",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading べ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ほとり",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading なべ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 辺",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mathematics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "umibe",
      "word": "海辺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaihen",
      "word": "海辺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kinpen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近辺",
          "きんぺん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "近辺"
    },
    {
      "english": "vicinity of a lord",
      "roman": "kunpen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "君辺",
          "くんぺん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "君辺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūhen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "周辺",
          "しゅうへん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "周辺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "henkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺境",
          "へんきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "辺境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "henpi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺鄙",
          "へんぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "辺鄙"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "邊",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 辺",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mathematics"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へん"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(へん) • (hen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He must be there or somewhere.",
          "roman": "Kare wa sono hen ni iru hazu da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "へん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼はその辺にいるはずだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place, general area, vicinity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) place, general area, vicinity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 辺",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mathematics"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へん"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(へん) • (hen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; edge, [side]",
        "the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; edge,"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "vertices",
          "vertices"
        ],
        [
          "polygon",
          "polygon"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; edge, [side]"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Graph theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of the connected pairs of the vertices in a graph; edge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "vertices",
          "vertices"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory) any of the connected pairs of the vertices in a graph; edge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 辺",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mathematics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "へ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "へ",
        "tr": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "へ (e)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pe₁/ → /pe/ → /fe/ → /he/\nFrom Old Japanese. The root of the modern Japanese directional particle へ (e).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "へ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へ"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(へ) • (he)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, general area, vicinity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 辺",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mathematics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "home, abode, house",
      "roman": "ie",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "いえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "家"
    },
    {
      "english": "a long time ago",
      "roman": "inishie",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "いにしえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古"
    },
    {
      "english": "offshore, the open ocean",
      "roman": "okihe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沖",
          "おき"
        ],
        [
          "辺",
          "へ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "沖辺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suehe",
      "word": "末辺: the area towards the end of something"
    },
    {
      "word": "the area near the summit of a mountain"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mae",
      "word": "前: front"
    },
    {
      "word": "forward"
    },
    {
      "roman": "motohe",
      "word": "本辺: the area towards the beginning of something"
    },
    {
      "word": "the area near the base"
    },
    {
      "word": "foothill of a mountain"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yukue",
      "word": "行方: one's destination"
    },
    {
      "word": "one's whereabouts"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shirie",
      "word": "後方: back"
    },
    {
      "word": "backward"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "へ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "へ",
        "tr": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "へ (e)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pe₁/ → /pe/ → /fe/ → /he/\nFrom Old Japanese. The root of the modern Japanese directional particle へ (e).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "へ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-he",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "へ"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(へ) • (-he)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place, general area, vicinity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) place, general area, vicinity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 辺",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mathematics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amabe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "あま"
        ],
        [
          "辺",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天辺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umibe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "うみ"
        ],
        [
          "辺",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海辺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okabe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "岡",
          "おか"
        ],
        [
          "辺",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "岡辺"
    },
    {
      "english": "offshore, the open ocean",
      "roman": "okibe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沖",
          "おき"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "沖方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamibe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "かみ"
        ],
        [
          "辺",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上辺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawabe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "川",
          "かわ"
        ],
        [
          "辺",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "川辺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kishibe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "岸",
          "きし"
        ],
        [
          "辺",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "岸辺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimobe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "辺",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下辺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "madobe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "窓",
          "まど"
        ],
        [
          "辺",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "窓辺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "へ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "be",
        "sort": "へ'"
      },
      "expansion": "The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pe₁/ → /pe/ → /be/\nFrom Old Japanese, from pe above. The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-be",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "べ"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(べ) • (-be)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, general area, vicinity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 辺",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mathematics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "へた"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "貴方"
      },
      "expansion": "貴方",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "辺",
        "3": "た",
        "pos1": "see he above",
        "pos2": "the same ta element in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">貴方</i> anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”",
        "sort": "へた",
        "t1": "vicinity",
        "t2": "place, area",
        "tr1": "he",
        "tr2": "ta"
      },
      "expansion": "辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + た (ta, “place, area”, the same ta element in 貴方 anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + た (ta, “place, area”, the same ta element in 貴方 anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "へた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へた"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(へた) • (heta)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the area near something or along the edge of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) the area near something or along the edge of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 辺",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mathematics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shiribeta",
      "word": "尻べた: the butt"
    },
    {
      "word": "the rounded area of one's posterior"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shirippeta",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "尻っぺた: the butt"
    },
    {
      "english": "the area around the cheek",
      "roman": "hoppeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頬",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "辺",
          "ぺた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頬っ辺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "へた"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "貴方"
      },
      "expansion": "貴方",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "辺",
        "3": "た",
        "pos1": "see he above",
        "pos2": "the same ta element in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">貴方</i> anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”",
        "sort": "へた",
        "t1": "vicinity",
        "t2": "place, area",
        "tr1": "he",
        "tr2": "ta"
      },
      "expansion": "辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + た (ta, “place, area”, the same ta element in 貴方 anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + た (ta, “place, area”, the same ta element in 貴方 anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "へた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-heta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "へた"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(へた) • (-heta)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the area near something or along the edge of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 辺",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mathematics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こち"
      },
      "expansion": "こち",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "辺",
        "3": "ち",
        "pos1": "see he above",
        "pos2": "the same chi element used to indicate general area in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">こち</i> kochi, “around here, this area” and related words",
        "sort": "へち",
        "t1": "vicinity",
        "t2": "area?",
        "tr1": "he",
        "tr2": "chi"
      },
      "expansion": "辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + ち (chi, “area?”, the same chi element used to indicate general area in こち kochi, “around here, this area” and related words)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From at least the late Heian period. Originally a compound of 辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + ち (chi, “area?”, the same chi element used to indicate general area in こち kochi, “around here, this area” and related words).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "へち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hechi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へち"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(へち) • (hechi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the area near something or along the edge of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) the area near something or along the edge of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へち"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fuchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縁",
          "ふち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "縁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hazure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "はず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外れ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hotori",
      "word": "ほとり"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heian period"
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 辺",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mathematics"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "ほとり"
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 辺",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mathematics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a place in Kagoshima Prefecture",
      "roman": "Kawanabe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "川",
          "かわ"
        ],
        [
          "辺",
          "なべ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "川辺"
    },
    {
      "english": "a place in Hiroshima Prefecture",
      "roman": "Kannabe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "辺",
          "なべ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "神辺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tanabe",
      "word": "田辺: a surname"
    },
    {
      "word": "a place in Wakayama Prefecture"
    },
    {
      "word": "a place in Kyoto Prefecture"
    },
    {
      "english": "a surname",
      "roman": "Watanabe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渡",
          "わた"
        ],
        [
          "辺",
          "なべ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "渡辺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "の"
      },
      "expansion": "の",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "な",
        "3": "辺",
        "pos1": "alternative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">の</i> no, the possessive particle",
        "pos2": "see be above",
        "sort": "なべ",
        "t2": "vicinity",
        "tr1": "na",
        "tr2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "な (na, alternative form of の no, the possessive particle) + 辺 (be, “vicinity”, see be above)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a compound of な (na, alternative form of の no, the possessive particle) + 辺 (be, “vicinity”, see be above).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辺",
          "なべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nabe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "なべ"
      },
      "expansion": "辺(なべ) • (-nabe)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vicinity, area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠be̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hiroshima Prefecture",
    "Kagoshima Prefecture",
    "Kyoto Prefecture",
    "Wakayama Prefecture"
  ],
  "word": "辺"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "辺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "辺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "辺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "辺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "辺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "辺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "辺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "辺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "辺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "辺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "辺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "辺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "辺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "辺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "辺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "辺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "辺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "辺",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.