See 身 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 身 meaning in Japanese (16.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shintai",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "身体: body"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinchō",
"word": "身長: stature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "one's height"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinpen",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"辺",
"ぺん"
]
],
"word": "身辺: one's person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shindai",
"word": "身代: one's fortune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "one's property"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a stand-in, a substitute",
"roman": "migawari",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"代",
"が"
]
],
"word": "身代わり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "migaru",
"word": "身軽: agile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nimble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "light on one's feet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "minari",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"形",
"なり"
]
],
"word": "身形: one's appearance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mijika",
"word": "身近: close by"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "near"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "identity",
"roman": "mimoto",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"元",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "身元"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "social standing",
"roman": "migara",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"柄",
"がら"
]
],
"word": "身柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "social position",
"roman": "mibun",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "身分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miyori",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "身寄り: relative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suicide",
"roman": "minage",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"word": "身投げ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "disabled person",
"roman": "shinshōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "身障者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mi no ue",
"word": "身の上: one's circumstances"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "one's place in life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "one's lot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fortune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "selfishness",
"roman": "migatte",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"勝",
"がっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "身勝手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mi no hodo",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"程",
"ほど"
]
],
"word": "身の程: one's social position"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mi no mawari",
"word": "身の回り: one's accoutrements"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the things about a person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "one's personal belongings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "whole body",
"roman": "zenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "全身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mind and body",
"roman": "shinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "心身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"しょう"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "焼身: self-immolation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "transformation",
"roman": "henshin",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "変身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "oneself",
"roman": "jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "自身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokushin",
"word": "独身: living alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a bachelor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a single person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "alone, one person",
"roman": "tanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "単身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "past life",
"roman": "zenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "前身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "self-protection",
"roman": "hoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "保身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "devotion",
"roman": "kenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"献",
"けん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "献身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "success in life",
"roman": "risshin",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"りっ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "立身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "小身: humble position"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as of a person or the body of a thing",
"roman": "hosomi",
"ruby": [
[
"細",
"ほそ"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "細身: a narrow body"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shusshinchi",
"word": "出身地: one's native place"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "where someone is from"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to wear, to put on the body",
"roman": "mi ni tsukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "身に着ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the own person, oneself",
"roman": "isshin",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "一身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the entire body",
"roman": "hitomi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "一身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "contents, the insides of something",
"roman": "nakami",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "中身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "yolk",
"roman": "kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "黄身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sashimi",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"さし"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "刺身: sashimi"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-身-ja-character-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "体"
}
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"identity"
],
"id": "en-身-ja-character-aJ9qYnOE",
"links": [
[
"identity",
"identity"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "身"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "contents, the insides of something",
"roman": "nakami",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "中身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "yolk",
"roman": "kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "黄身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sashimi",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"さし"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "刺身: sashimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mibun",
"word": "身分: one's identity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one's social standing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mi ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "身になる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of fish",
"roman": "akami",
"word": "赤身: red flesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lean meat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "mi"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "み"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*muy",
"sort": "み"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *muy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "実",
"3": "",
"4": "seed, fruit, offspring",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "実 (mi, “seed, fruit, offspring”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami, kamu"
},
"expansion": "神 (kami, kamu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "몸",
"sort": "み",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Korean 몸 (mom, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *muy. Cognate with 実 (mi, “seed, fruit, offspring”).\nStandalone form of mu below. See also the etymology of 神 (kami, kamu).\nCompare Korean 몸 (mom, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "身",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "み"
},
"expansion": "身(み) • (mi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 20 22 26 2 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 26 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a body; (by extension):",
"the main part of something",
"the blade of a sword (as opposed to the handle)"
],
"id": "en-身-ja-noun-uKxtfD18",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 20 22 26 2 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 26 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a body; (by extension):",
"the main part of something",
"meat, flesh (as opposed to skin and bone)"
],
"id": "en-身-ja-noun--QAJhwTF",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 20 22 26 2 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 26 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a body; (by extension):",
"the main part of something",
"wood (as opposed to the bark)"
],
"id": "en-身-ja-noun-o-KiCPno",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a body; (by extension):",
"oneself"
],
"id": "en-身-ja-noun-zd69MquK",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 20 22 26 2 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 26 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a body; (by extension):",
"one's position, one's social standing, one's circumstances"
],
"id": "en-身-ja-noun-hqIN7s6s",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"social standing",
"social standing"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "身"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "mu"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "む"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Bound form of mi above, only found in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "身",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "身(む) • (mu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a hostage",
"roman": "mukawari",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"む"
],
[
"代",
"かわり"
],
[
"質",
"むかわり"
]
],
"word": "身代, 質"
},
{
"roman": "mukuro",
"word": "躯"
},
{
"roman": "mukuro",
"word": "骸"
},
{
"english": "living",
"roman": "mukuro",
"word": "身: a body"
},
{
"english": "dead",
"word": "a body"
},
{
"word": "a corpse"
},
{
"word": "a rotten tree trunk"
},
{
"english": "the true nature of a person or thing",
"roman": "muzane",
"ruby": [
[
"正身",
"むざね"
],
[
"実",
"むざね"
]
],
"word": "正身, 実"
},
{
"english": "Musa",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"む"
],
[
"狭",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "身狭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a body"
],
"id": "en-身-ja-noun-dxgk3kIo",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) a body"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "身"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mukurogome",
"word": "身籠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mukurogome",
"word": "躯籠: one's entire body"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "mukuro"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むくろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "くろ",
"pos1": "bound form of standalone mi",
"sort": "むくろ",
"t1": "body",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "kuro"
},
"expansion": "身 (mu, “body”, bound form of standalone mi) + くろ (kuro)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幹",
"3": "",
"4": "trunk, main part",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "幹 (kara, “trunk, main part”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Compound of 身 (mu, “body”, bound form of standalone mi) + くろ (kuro). The derivation of the kuro element is uncertain, but it might be an alteration or ancient form of 幹 (kara, “trunk, main part”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "身",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"むくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "mukuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むくろ"
},
"expansion": "身(むくろ) • (mukuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His personality and body were lofty and great",
"ref": "720, 日本書紀 (Nihon Shoki, “Chronicles of Japan”), Volume 7, in the section on 景行天皇 (Keikō-tennō, Emperor Keikō)",
"roman": "hitotonari, mukuro takaku ōki ni shite",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"長",
"たか"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "身體長大\n人となり、むくろ長く大きにして"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a living body"
],
"id": "en-身-ja-noun-U4JM2ZQj",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The head fell onto the hide rug, and the corpse looked as if it were sitting straight...",
"ref": "14th century, 太平記 (Taiheiki)",
"roman": "onkubi wa shikikawa no ue ni ochite mukuro wa naozaseru ga gotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御首",
"おんくび"
],
[
"敷皮",
"しきかは"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"質",
"むくろ"
],
[
"尚",
"なほ"
],
[
"坐",
"ざ"
],
[
"如",
"ごと"
]
],
"text": "御首は敷皮の上に落ちて質は尚坐せるが如し"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dead body, a corpse"
],
"id": "en-身-ja-noun-gIIfos7l",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 14 17 1 23 0 1 0 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 14 17 1 22 1 2 1 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 15 17 3 20 1 3 1 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 15 18 1 18 0 1 0 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rotten tree trunk"
],
"id": "en-身-ja-noun-4HuhhFFi",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むくろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "躯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "骸"
}
],
"word": "身"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "shin"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "身",
"3": "",
"4": "body, self",
"tr": "syin"
},
"expansion": "身 (syin, “body, self”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 身 (syin, “body, self”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "身",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しん"
},
"expansion": "身(しん) • (shin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shintai",
"word": "身体: a body"
},
{
"word": "one's body"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a body"
],
"id": "en-身-ja-noun-dxgk3kIo1",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "身"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading み",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むくろ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 身",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shintai",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "身体: body"
},
{
"roman": "shinchō",
"word": "身長: stature"
},
{
"word": "one's height"
},
{
"roman": "shinpen",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"辺",
"ぺん"
]
],
"word": "身辺: one's person"
},
{
"roman": "shindai",
"word": "身代: one's fortune"
},
{
"word": "one's property"
},
{
"english": "a stand-in, a substitute",
"roman": "migawari",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"代",
"が"
]
],
"word": "身代わり"
},
{
"roman": "migaru",
"word": "身軽: agile"
},
{
"word": "nimble"
},
{
"word": "light on one's feet"
},
{
"roman": "minari",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"形",
"なり"
]
],
"word": "身形: one's appearance"
},
{
"roman": "mijika",
"word": "身近: close by"
},
{
"word": "near"
},
{
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"english": "identity",
"roman": "mimoto",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"元",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "身元"
},
{
"english": "social standing",
"roman": "migara",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"柄",
"がら"
]
],
"word": "身柄"
},
{
"english": "social position",
"roman": "mibun",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "身分"
},
{
"roman": "miyori",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "身寄り: relative"
},
{
"english": "suicide",
"roman": "minage",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"word": "身投げ"
},
{
"english": "disabled person",
"roman": "shinshōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "身障者"
},
{
"roman": "mi no ue",
"word": "身の上: one's circumstances"
},
{
"word": "one's place in life"
},
{
"word": "one's lot"
},
{
"word": "fortune"
},
{
"english": "selfishness",
"roman": "migatte",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"勝",
"がっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "身勝手"
},
{
"roman": "mi no hodo",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"程",
"ほど"
]
],
"word": "身の程: one's social position"
},
{
"roman": "mi no mawari",
"word": "身の回り: one's accoutrements"
},
{
"word": "the things about a person"
},
{
"word": "one's personal belongings"
},
{
"english": "whole body",
"roman": "zenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "全身"
},
{
"english": "mind and body",
"roman": "shinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "心身"
},
{
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"しょう"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "焼身: self-immolation"
},
{
"english": "transformation",
"roman": "henshin",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "変身"
},
{
"english": "oneself",
"roman": "jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "自身"
},
{
"roman": "dokushin",
"word": "独身: living alone"
},
{
"word": "a bachelor"
},
{
"word": "a single person"
},
{
"english": "alone, one person",
"roman": "tanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "単身"
},
{
"english": "past life",
"roman": "zenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "前身"
},
{
"english": "self-protection",
"roman": "hoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "保身"
},
{
"english": "devotion",
"roman": "kenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"献",
"けん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "献身"
},
{
"english": "success in life",
"roman": "risshin",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"りっ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "立身"
},
{
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "小身: humble position"
},
{
"english": "as of a person or the body of a thing",
"roman": "hosomi",
"ruby": [
[
"細",
"ほそ"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "細身: a narrow body"
},
{
"english": "contents, the insides of something",
"roman": "nakami",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "中身"
},
{
"english": "yolk",
"roman": "kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "黄身"
},
{
"roman": "sashimi",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"さし"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "刺身: sashimi"
},
{
"roman": "shusshinchi",
"word": "出身地: one's native place"
},
{
"word": "where someone is from"
},
{
"english": "to wear, to put on the body",
"roman": "mi ni tsukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "身に着ける"
},
{
"english": "the own person, oneself",
"roman": "isshin",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "一身"
},
{
"english": "the entire body",
"roman": "hitomi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "一身"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "体"
}
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"identity"
],
"links": [
[
"identity",
"identity"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "身"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 身",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mibun",
"word": "身分: one's identity"
},
{
"word": "one's social standing"
},
{
"english": "contents, the insides of something",
"roman": "nakami",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "中身"
},
{
"roman": "mi ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "身になる"
},
{
"roman": "sashimi",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"さし"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "刺身: sashimi"
},
{
"english": "of fish",
"roman": "akami",
"word": "赤身: red flesh"
},
{
"word": "lean meat"
},
{
"english": "yolk",
"roman": "kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "黄身"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "mi"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "み"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*muy",
"sort": "み"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *muy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "実",
"3": "",
"4": "seed, fruit, offspring",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "実 (mi, “seed, fruit, offspring”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami, kamu"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "몸",
"sort": "み",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Korean 몸 (mom, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *muy. Cognate with 実 (mi, “seed, fruit, offspring”).\nStandalone form of mu below. See also the etymology of 神 (kami, kamu).\nCompare Korean 몸 (mom, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "身",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "み"
},
"expansion": "身(み) • (mi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a body; (by extension):",
"the main part of something",
"the blade of a sword (as opposed to the handle)"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a body; (by extension):",
"the main part of something",
"meat, flesh (as opposed to skin and bone)"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a body; (by extension):",
"the main part of something",
"wood (as opposed to the bark)"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a body; (by extension):",
"oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a body; (by extension):",
"one's position, one's social standing, one's circumstances"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"social standing",
"social standing"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "身"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 身",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a hostage",
"roman": "mukawari",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"む"
],
[
"代",
"かわり"
],
[
"質",
"むかわり"
]
],
"word": "身代, 質"
},
{
"roman": "mukuro",
"word": "躯"
},
{
"roman": "mukuro",
"word": "骸"
},
{
"english": "living",
"roman": "mukuro",
"word": "身: a body"
},
{
"english": "dead",
"word": "a body"
},
{
"word": "a corpse"
},
{
"word": "a rotten tree trunk"
},
{
"english": "the true nature of a person or thing",
"roman": "muzane",
"ruby": [
[
"正身",
"むざね"
],
[
"実",
"むざね"
]
],
"word": "正身, 実"
},
{
"english": "Musa",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"む"
],
[
"狭",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "身狭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "mu"
},
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},
{
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "む"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Bound form of mi above, only found in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "身",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "身(む) • (mu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) a body"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "身"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 身",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mukurogome",
"word": "身籠"
},
{
"roman": "mukurogome",
"word": "躯籠: one's entire body"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "mukuro"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むくろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "くろ",
"pos1": "bound form of standalone mi",
"sort": "むくろ",
"t1": "body",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "kuro"
},
"expansion": "身 (mu, “body”, bound form of standalone mi) + くろ (kuro)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幹",
"3": "",
"4": "trunk, main part",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "幹 (kara, “trunk, main part”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Compound of 身 (mu, “body”, bound form of standalone mi) + くろ (kuro). The derivation of the kuro element is uncertain, but it might be an alteration or ancient form of 幹 (kara, “trunk, main part”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "身",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"むくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むくろ"
},
"expansion": "身(むくろ) • (mukuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His personality and body were lofty and great",
"ref": "720, 日本書紀 (Nihon Shoki, “Chronicles of Japan”), Volume 7, in the section on 景行天皇 (Keikō-tennō, Emperor Keikō)",
"roman": "hitotonari, mukuro takaku ōki ni shite",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"長",
"たか"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "身體長大\n人となり、むくろ長く大きにして"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a living body"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The head fell onto the hide rug, and the corpse looked as if it were sitting straight...",
"ref": "14th century, 太平記 (Taiheiki)",
"roman": "onkubi wa shikikawa no ue ni ochite mukuro wa naozaseru ga gotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御首",
"おんくび"
],
[
"敷皮",
"しきかは"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"質",
"むくろ"
],
[
"尚",
"なほ"
],
[
"坐",
"ざ"
],
[
"如",
"ごと"
]
],
"text": "御首は敷皮の上に落ちて質は尚坐せるが如し"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dead body, a corpse"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rotten tree trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むくろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "躯"
},
{
"word": "骸"
}
],
"word": "身"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 身",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shintai",
"word": "身体: a body"
},
{
"word": "one's body"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "shin"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "身",
"3": "",
"4": "body, self",
"tr": "syin"
},
"expansion": "身 (syin, “body, self”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 身 (syin, “body, self”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "身",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しん"
},
"expansion": "身(しん) • (shin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "身"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"身"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "身",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"身"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "身",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"身"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "身",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"身"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "身",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.