"質問" meaning in Japanese

See 質問 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕi̥t͡sɨᵝmõ̞ɴ] Forms: 質問 [canonical] (ruby: (しつ), (もん)), shitsumon [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from Middle Chinese 質問 (MC tsyit mjunH, literally “quality + ask”), apparently borrowed later as a learned borrowing from Literary Chinese of the same source term. First attested in 1771. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しつもん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|質問|id=2,1|lit=quality + ask}} 質問 (MC tsyit mjunH, literally “quality + ask”), {{lbor|ja|lzh|-|nocap=1|sort=しつもん}} learned borrowing from Literary Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|しつもん}} 質(しつ)問(もん) • (shitsumon)
  1. a question Synonyms: 疑問 (english: implies that there is a [[doubt]] about something)
    Sense id: en-質問-ja-noun-MjA3FriP

Verb

IPA: [ɕi̥t͡sɨᵝmõ̞ɴ]
Etymology: Ultimately from Middle Chinese 質問 (MC tsyit mjunH, literally “quality + ask”), apparently borrowed later as a learned borrowing from Literary Chinese of the same source term. First attested in 1771. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しつもん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|質問|id=2,1|lit=quality + ask}} 質問 (MC tsyit mjunH, literally “quality + ask”), {{lbor|ja|lzh|-|nocap=1|sort=しつもん}} learned borrowing from Literary Chinese Forms: 質問する [canonical] (ruby: (しつ), (もん)), shitsumon suru [romanization], 質問し [stem] (ruby: (しつ), (もん)), 質問した [past] (ruby: (しつ), (もん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 質問し [error-unrecognized-form], しつもんし [error-unrecognized-form], shitsumon shi [error-unrecognized-form], 質問する [error-unrecognized-form], しつもんする [error-unrecognized-form], shitsumon suru [error-unrecognized-form], 質問すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しつもんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shitsumon sure [error-unrecognized-form], 質問せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 質問しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しつもんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しつもんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shitsumon seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shitsumon shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 質問される [passive], しつもんされる [passive], shitsumon sareru [passive], 質問させる [causative], 質問さす [causative], しつもんさせる [causative], しつもんさす [causative], shitsumon saseru [causative], shitsumon sasu [causative], 質問できる [potential], しつもんできる [potential], shitsumon dekiru [potential], 質問しよう [volitional], しつもんしよう [volitional], shitsumon shiyō [volitional], 質問しない [negative], しつもんしない [negative], shitsumon shinai [negative], 質問せず [continuative, negative], しつもんせず [continuative, negative], shitsumon sezu [continuative, negative], 質問します [formal], しつもんします [formal], shitsumon shimasu [formal], 質問した [perfective], しつもんした [perfective], shitsumon shita [perfective], 質問して [conjunctive], しつもんして [conjunctive], shitsumon shite [conjunctive], 質問すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しつもんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shitsumon sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to ask a question Synonyms: 聞く, 問う, 尋ねる, 伺う [humble]
    Sense id: en-質問-ja-verb-XZfO8tdB Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 18 82

Download JSON data for 質問 meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しつもん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "質問",
        "id": "2,1",
        "lit": "quality + ask"
      },
      "expansion": "質問 (MC tsyit mjunH, literally “quality + ask”)",
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  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 質問 (MC tsyit mjunH, literally “quality + ask”), apparently borrowed later as a learned borrowing from Literary Chinese of the same source term.\nFirst attested in 1771.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "質問",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "質(しつ)問(もん) • (shitsumon)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a question"
      ],
      "id": "en-質問-ja-noun-MjA3FriP",
      "links": [
        [
          "question",
          "question"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "implies that there is a [[doubt]] about something",
          "word": "疑問"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しつもん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi̥t͡sɨᵝmõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "質問"
}

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    {
      "form": "質問する",
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      "form": "shitsumon suru",
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      "form": "質問し",
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    },
    {
      "form": "質問した",
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          "質",
          "しつ"
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          "問",
          "もん"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "質問し",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "error-unrecognized-form"
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    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんし",
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        "error-unrecognized-form"
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      "form": "shitsumon shi",
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    },
    {
      "form": "質問する",
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        "error-unrecognized-form"
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    {
      "form": "しつもんする",
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    {
      "form": "shitsumon suru",
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    },
    {
      "form": "質問すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
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    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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          "_dis": "6 94",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask a question"
      ],
      "id": "en-質問-ja-verb-XZfO8tdB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "聞く"
        },
        {
          "word": "問う"
        },
        {
          "word": "尋ねる"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "humble"
          ],
          "word": "伺う"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "other": "しつもん"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi̥t͡sɨᵝmõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "質問"
}
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          "質",
          "しつ"
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        "a question"
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        [
          "question",
          "question"
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        {
          "english": "implies that there is a [[doubt]] about something",
          "word": "疑問"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しつもん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi̥t͡sɨᵝmõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "質問"
}

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      "form": "質問する",
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          "質",
          "しつ"
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          "問",
          "もん"
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      "form": "shitsumon suru",
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    },
    {
      "form": "質問し",
      "roman": "shitsumon shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問した",
      "roman": "shitsumon shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "質問すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつもんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsumon sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask a question"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "聞く"
        },
        {
          "word": "問う"
        },
        {
          "word": "尋ねる"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "humble"
          ],
          "word": "伺う"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しつもん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi̥t͡sɨᵝmõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "質問"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "質問"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "質問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "質問"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "質問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "質問"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "質問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "質問"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "質問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "質問"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "質問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "質問"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "質問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "質問"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "質問",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.