See 伺う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 伺う meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "疑う",
"2": "うたがう"
},
"expansion": "疑(うたが)う (utagau)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "伺う",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"伺",
"うかが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagau",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "伺い",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ukagai",
"ruby": [
[
"伺",
"うかが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "伺った",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ukagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"伺",
"うかが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "伺う",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"伺",
"うかが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagau",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "伺い",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "ukagai",
"ruby": [
[
"伺",
"うかが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "伺った",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "ukagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"伺",
"うかが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "伺わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "伺い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "伺う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "伺え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "伺われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "伺わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "伺わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "伺える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "伺おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "伺わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "伺わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "伺います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "伺った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "伺って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "伺えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うかがう",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "伺(うかが)う • (ukagau) transitive godan (stem 伺(うかが)い (ukagai), past 伺(うかが)った (ukagatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "うかがう",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "伺(うかが)う • (ukagau) intransitive godan (stem 伺(うかが)い (ukagai), past 伺(うかが)った (ukagatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ask about"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-伺う-ja-verb--9jBtg~D",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) ask about"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 51 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 42 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 42 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 42 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hear, be told"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-伺う-ja-verb-ycjYoBOd",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) hear, be told"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"call on someone, visit"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-伺う-ja-verb-5X7KGXIz",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"call on",
"call on"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) call on someone, visit"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝka̠ɡa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "伺う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "疑う",
"2": "うたがう"
},
"expansion": "疑(うたが)う (utagau)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "伺う",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"伺",
"うかが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagau",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "伺い",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ukagai",
"ruby": [
[
"伺",
"うかが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "伺った",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ukagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"伺",
"うかが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "伺う",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"伺",
"うかが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagau",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "伺い",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "ukagai",
"ruby": [
[
"伺",
"うかが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "伺った",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "ukagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"伺",
"うかが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "伺わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "伺い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "伺う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "伺え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "伺われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "伺わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "伺わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "伺える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "伺おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "伺わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "伺わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "伺います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "伺った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "伺って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "伺えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うかがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ukagaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うかがう",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "伺(うかが)う • (ukagau) transitive godan (stem 伺(うかが)い (ukagai), past 伺(うかが)った (ukagatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "うかがう",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "伺(うかが)う • (ukagau) intransitive godan (stem 伺(うかが)い (ukagai), past 伺(うかが)った (ukagatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese humble terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"ask about"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) ask about"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese humble terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"hear, be told"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) hear, be told"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese humble terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"call on someone, visit"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"call on",
"call on"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) call on someone, visit"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝka̠ɡa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "伺う"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.