See 論 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese sixth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 10 2 2 8 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "panpsychism",
"roman": "hanshinron",
"ruby": [
[
"汎",
"はん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "汎心論"
},
{
"english": "Ph.D. thesis",
"roman": "hakase ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
},
{
"english": "of course",
"roman": "mochiron",
"ruby": [
[
"勿",
"もち"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "勿論"
},
{
"english": "something out of question; something beside the point",
"roman": "rongai",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "論外"
},
{
"english": "oral, calm discussion",
"roman": "rongi",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "論議"
},
{
"english": "controversialist, polemicist",
"roman": "ronkyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"客",
"きゃく"
]
],
"word": "論客"
},
{
"english": "touching upon",
"roman": "ronkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"及",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "論及"
},
{
"english": "the basis or grounds of an argument",
"roman": "ronkyo",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"拠",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "論拠"
},
{
"english": "the Analects of Confucius",
"roman": "Rongo",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "論語"
},
{
"english": "scholarly discussion",
"roman": "ronkō",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "論考"
},
{
"english": "prosecutor's closing argument",
"roman": "ronkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "論告"
},
{
"english": "point of an argument",
"roman": "ronshi",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"旨",
"し"
]
],
"word": "論旨"
},
{
"english": "disputant, advocate, debater",
"roman": "ronsha",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "論者"
},
{
"english": "statement",
"roman": "ronjutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "論述"
},
{
"english": "collection of essay",
"roman": "ronshū",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "論集"
},
{
"english": "proof, demonstration",
"roman": "ronshō",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"証",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "論証"
},
{
"english": "basis of an argument",
"roman": "ronjin",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"陣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "論陣"
},
{
"english": "article; editorial",
"roman": "ronsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "論説"
},
{
"english": "battle of words, debate",
"roman": "ronsen",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "論戦"
},
{
"english": "argument, dispute, controversy",
"roman": "ronsō",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "論争"
},
{
"english": "subject of discussion",
"roman": "rondai",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"題",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "論題"
},
{
"english": "forum, platform, tribune",
"roman": "rondan",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"壇",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "論壇"
},
{
"english": "tone of an argument",
"roman": "ronchō",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "論調"
},
{
"english": "opponent, adversary",
"roman": "ronteki",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "論敵"
},
{
"english": "point in question",
"roman": "ronten",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "論点"
},
{
"english": "refutation",
"roman": "ronpa",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"word": "論破"
},
{
"english": "attack flaws in an argument or theory",
"roman": "ronbaku",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"駁",
"ばく"
]
],
"word": "論駁"
},
{
"english": "criticism, comment",
"roman": "ronpyō",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"評",
"ぴょう"
]
],
"word": "論評"
},
{
"english": "thesis, (academic) paper",
"roman": "ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "論文"
},
{
"english": "logic, reasoning",
"roman": "ronpō",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "論法"
},
{
"english": "logic, reason",
"roman": "ronri",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "論理"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argument, discussion"
],
"id": "en-論-ja-character-fY0F05xz",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language"
],
"word": "論"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "論",
"id": "3"
},
"expansion": "論 (MC lwonH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 論 (MC lwonH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "論",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろん"
},
"expansion": "論(ろん) • (ron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the proof of the pudding is in the eating",
"literal_meaning": "evidence over argument",
"roman": "ron yori shōko",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"拠",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "論より証拠",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argument, discussion, disputation"
],
"id": "en-論-ja-noun-y-PQMYCG",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"disputation",
"disputation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"theory"
],
"id": "en-論-ja-noun-9Dl7SAXg",
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the railway nationalization question",
"roman": "tetsudō kokuyū ron",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄",
"てつ"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "鉄道国有論",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Seikanron ― advocacy of a conquest of Korea",
"roman": "Seikanron",
"ruby": [
[
"征",
"せい"
],
[
"韓",
"かん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "征韓論",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to advocate against war",
"roman": "hisenron o tonaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"唱",
"とな"
]
],
"text": "非戦論を唱える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"question of; advocacy of"
],
"id": "en-論-ja-noun-bxsPaKgr",
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"advocacy",
"advocacy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opinion, view"
],
"id": "en-論-ja-noun-iG7i~a3V",
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding",
"roman": "“Ningen chisei ron”",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
],
[
"知",
"ちせ"
],
[
"性",
"い"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "『人間知性論』",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A Treatise of Human Nature",
"roman": "“Ningen honsei ron”",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "『人間本性論』",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essay, treatise"
],
"id": "en-論-ja-noun-VsLGnGFp",
"links": [
[
"essay",
"essay"
],
[
"treatise",
"treatise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:論"
],
"word": "論"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "論",
"id": "3"
},
"expansion": "論 (MC lwonH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 論 (MC lwonH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "論",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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"form": "-ron",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "論(ろん) • (-ron)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 1 1 6 20 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 8 22 55 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 8 21 56 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 2 2 6 16 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "集合論 ― shūgōron ― set theory"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"宇",
"う"
],
[
"宙",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "宇宙論 ― uchūron ― cosmology"
},
{
"english": "conspiracy theory",
"roman": "inbōron",
"ruby": [
[
"陰",
"いん"
],
[
"謀",
"ぼう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "陰謀論"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theory; -ology"
],
"id": "en-論-ja-suffix-hI~8ih4O",
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"-ology",
"-ology"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "無神論 ― mushinron ― atheism"
},
{
"english": "materialism",
"roman": "yuibutsuron",
"ruby": [
[
"唯",
"ゆい"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "唯物論"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine; -ism"
],
"id": "en-論-ja-suffix-Idn6hvJP",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:論"
],
"word": "論"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading りん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ろん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あげつら・ひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あげつら・ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ろん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ろん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あげつら・い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あげつら・う",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 論",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "panpsychism",
"roman": "hanshinron",
"ruby": [
[
"汎",
"はん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "汎心論"
},
{
"english": "Ph.D. thesis",
"roman": "hakase ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
},
{
"english": "of course",
"roman": "mochiron",
"ruby": [
[
"勿",
"もち"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "勿論"
},
{
"english": "something out of question; something beside the point",
"roman": "rongai",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "論外"
},
{
"english": "oral, calm discussion",
"roman": "rongi",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "論議"
},
{
"english": "controversialist, polemicist",
"roman": "ronkyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"客",
"きゃく"
]
],
"word": "論客"
},
{
"english": "touching upon",
"roman": "ronkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"及",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "論及"
},
{
"english": "the basis or grounds of an argument",
"roman": "ronkyo",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"拠",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "論拠"
},
{
"english": "the Analects of Confucius",
"roman": "Rongo",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "論語"
},
{
"english": "scholarly discussion",
"roman": "ronkō",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "論考"
},
{
"english": "prosecutor's closing argument",
"roman": "ronkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "論告"
},
{
"english": "point of an argument",
"roman": "ronshi",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"旨",
"し"
]
],
"word": "論旨"
},
{
"english": "disputant, advocate, debater",
"roman": "ronsha",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "論者"
},
{
"english": "statement",
"roman": "ronjutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "論述"
},
{
"english": "collection of essay",
"roman": "ronshū",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "論集"
},
{
"english": "proof, demonstration",
"roman": "ronshō",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"証",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "論証"
},
{
"english": "basis of an argument",
"roman": "ronjin",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"陣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "論陣"
},
{
"english": "article; editorial",
"roman": "ronsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "論説"
},
{
"english": "battle of words, debate",
"roman": "ronsen",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "論戦"
},
{
"english": "argument, dispute, controversy",
"roman": "ronsō",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "論争"
},
{
"english": "subject of discussion",
"roman": "rondai",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"題",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "論題"
},
{
"english": "forum, platform, tribune",
"roman": "rondan",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"壇",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "論壇"
},
{
"english": "tone of an argument",
"roman": "ronchō",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "論調"
},
{
"english": "opponent, adversary",
"roman": "ronteki",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "論敵"
},
{
"english": "point in question",
"roman": "ronten",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "論点"
},
{
"english": "refutation",
"roman": "ronpa",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"word": "論破"
},
{
"english": "attack flaws in an argument or theory",
"roman": "ronbaku",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"駁",
"ばく"
]
],
"word": "論駁"
},
{
"english": "criticism, comment",
"roman": "ronpyō",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"評",
"ぴょう"
]
],
"word": "論評"
},
{
"english": "thesis, (academic) paper",
"roman": "ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "論文"
},
{
"english": "logic, reasoning",
"roman": "ronpō",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "論法"
},
{
"english": "logic, reason",
"roman": "ronri",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "論理"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"argument, discussion"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language"
],
"word": "論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 論",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "論",
"id": "3"
},
"expansion": "論 (MC lwonH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 論 (MC lwonH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "論",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろん"
},
"expansion": "論(ろん) • (ron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the proof of the pudding is in the eating",
"literal_meaning": "evidence over argument",
"roman": "ron yori shōko",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"拠",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "論より証拠",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argument, discussion, disputation"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"disputation",
"disputation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"theory"
],
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the railway nationalization question",
"roman": "tetsudō kokuyū ron",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄",
"てつ"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "鉄道国有論",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Seikanron ― advocacy of a conquest of Korea",
"roman": "Seikanron",
"ruby": [
[
"征",
"せい"
],
[
"韓",
"かん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "征韓論",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to advocate against war",
"roman": "hisenron o tonaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"唱",
"とな"
]
],
"text": "非戦論を唱える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"question of; advocacy of"
],
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"advocacy",
"advocacy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opinion, view"
],
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding",
"roman": "“Ningen chisei ron”",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
],
[
"知",
"ちせ"
],
[
"性",
"い"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "『人間知性論』",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A Treatise of Human Nature",
"roman": "“Ningen honsei ron”",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "『人間本性論』",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essay, treatise"
],
"links": [
[
"essay",
"essay"
],
[
"treatise",
"treatise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:論"
],
"word": "論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 論",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "論",
"id": "3"
},
"expansion": "論 (MC lwonH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 論 (MC lwonH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "論",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ろん"
},
"expansion": "論(ろん) • (-ron)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "集合論 ― shūgōron ― set theory"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"宇",
"う"
],
[
"宙",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "宇宙論 ― uchūron ― cosmology"
},
{
"english": "conspiracy theory",
"roman": "inbōron",
"ruby": [
[
"陰",
"いん"
],
[
"謀",
"ぼう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "陰謀論"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theory; -ology"
],
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"-ology",
"-ology"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "無神論 ― mushinron ― atheism"
},
{
"english": "materialism",
"roman": "yuibutsuron",
"ruby": [
[
"唯",
"ゆい"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "唯物論"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine; -ism"
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:論"
],
"word": "論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 論 meaning in Japanese (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.