See 論考 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 論考 meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "論考",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんかう",
"roman": "ronkau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろんこう",
"hhira": "ろんかう"
},
"expansion": "論(ろん)考(こう) • (ronkō) ^(←ろんかう (ronkau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scholarly discussion"
],
"id": "en-論考-ja-noun-40uxdj9S",
"links": [
[
"scholarly",
"scholarly"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾõ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "論考"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "論考する",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "論考し",
"roman": "ronkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "論考した",
"roman": "ronkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "論考し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "論考する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "論考すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "論考せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "論考しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "論考される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "論考させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "論考さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "論考できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "論考しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "論考しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "論考せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "論考します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "論考した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "論考して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "論考すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discuss; to hold a scholarly discussion"
],
"id": "en-論考-ja-verb-XhbnU9aE",
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"scholarly",
"scholarly"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾõ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "論考"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "論考",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんかう",
"roman": "ronkau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろんこう",
"hhira": "ろんかう"
},
"expansion": "論(ろん)考(こう) • (ronkō) ^(←ろんかう (ronkau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scholarly discussion"
],
"links": [
[
"scholarly",
"scholarly"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾõ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "論考"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "論考する",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "論考し",
"roman": "ronkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "論考した",
"roman": "ronkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "論考し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "論考する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "論考すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "論考せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "論考しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "論考される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "論考させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "論考さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "論考できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "論考しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "論考しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "論考せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "論考します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "論考した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "論考して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "論考すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろんこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ronkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to discuss; to hold a scholarly discussion"
],
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"scholarly",
"scholarly"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾõ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "論考"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"論考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "論考",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"論考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "論考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"論考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "論考",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"論考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "論考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"論考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "論考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"論考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "論考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"論考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "論考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"論考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "論考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"論考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "論考",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.