"補助動詞" meaning in Japanese

See 補助動詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ho̞ʑo̞ do̞ːɕi] Forms: 補助動詞 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じょ), (どう), ()), hojo dōshi [romanization]
Etymology: 補助 (“to support”) + 動詞 (“verb”) Etymology templates: {{af|ja|補助|動詞|sort=ほじょどうし|t1=to support|t2=verb}} 補助 (“to support”) + 動詞 (“verb”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほじょ どうし}} 補(ほ)助(じょ)動(どう)詞(し) • (hojo dōshi)
  1. a free Japanese verb (自立語 (jiritsugo)) that can be grammaticalized by being attached to an inflectional form of another 用言 (yōgen, “inflected word”) Wikipedia link: ja:補助動詞 Categories (topical): Japanese Related terms: 助動詞 (jodōshi) (ruby: (じょ), (どう), ()), 本動詞 (hondōshi) (ruby: (ほん), (どう), ())
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        "3": "動詞",
        "sort": "ほじょどうし",
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        "t2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "補助 (“to support”) + 動詞 (“verb”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "補助 (“to support”) + 動詞 (“verb”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "補助動詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "補",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
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          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
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      "form": "hojo dōshi",
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        "romanization"
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    }
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: 補助形容詞"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a free Japanese verb (自立語 (jiritsugo)) that can be grammaticalized by being attached to an inflectional form of another 用言 (yōgen, “inflected word”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-補助動詞-ja-noun-q0DkYtbg",
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          "用言#Japanese"
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      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jodōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "助",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "助動詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hondōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
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        }
      ],
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        "ja:補助動詞"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "other": "ほじょどーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ʑo̞ do̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "補助動詞"
}
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        "3": "動詞",
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        "t2": "verb"
      },
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    {
      "form": "補助動詞",
      "ruby": [
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          "補",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ],
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          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
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          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
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        "romanization"
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "roman": "jodōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
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        ],
        [
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        ]
      ],
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    },
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          "本",
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          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
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    }
  ],
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        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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      ],
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        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: 補助形容詞"
        }
      ],
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        "a free Japanese verb (自立語 (jiritsugo)) that can be grammaticalized by being attached to an inflectional form of another 用言 (yōgen, “inflected word”)"
      ],
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        "ja:補助動詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "other": "ほじょどーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ʑo̞ do̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "補助動詞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 補助動詞 meaning in Japanese (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "補助動詞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "補助動詞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.