"補助動詞" meaning in All languages combined

See 補助動詞 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ʑo̞ do̞ːɕi] Forms: 補助動詞 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じょ), (どう), ()), hojo dōshi [romanization]
Etymology: 補助 (“to support”) + 動詞 (“verb”) Etymology templates: {{af|ja|補助|動詞|sort=ほじょどうし|t1=to support|t2=verb}} 補助 (“to support”) + 動詞 (“verb”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほじょ どうし}} 補(ほ)助(じょ)動(どう)詞(し) • (hojo dōshi)
  1. a free Japanese verb (自立語 (jiritsugo)) that can be grammaticalized by being attached to an inflectional form of another 用言 (yōgen, “inflected word”) Wikipedia link: ja:補助動詞 Categories (topical): Japanese Related terms: 助動詞 (jodōshi) (ruby: (じょ), (どう), ()), 本動詞 (hondōshi) (ruby: (ほん), (どう), ())

Noun [Korean]

Forms: bojodongsa [romanization], 보조동사 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=보조동사}} 補助動詞 • (bojodongsa) (hangeul 보조동사)
  1. hanja form of 보조동사 (“auxiliary verb”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 보조동사 (extra: auxiliary verb)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "補助",
        "3": "動詞",
        "sort": "ほじょどうし",
        "t1": "to support",
        "t2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "補助 (“to support”) + 動詞 (“verb”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "補助 (“to support”) + 動詞 (“verb”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "補助動詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "補",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hojo dōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほじょ どうし"
      },
      "expansion": "補(ほ)助(じょ)動(どう)詞(し) • (hojo dōshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Verbs",
          "orig": "ja:Verbs",
          "parents": [
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: 補助形容詞"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a free Japanese verb (自立語 (jiritsugo)) that can be grammaticalized by being attached to an inflectional form of another 用言 (yōgen, “inflected word”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-補助動詞-ja-noun-q0DkYtbg",
      "links": [
        [
          "自立語",
          "自立語#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "grammaticalize",
          "grammaticalize"
        ],
        [
          "用言",
          "用言#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jodōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "助",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "助動詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hondōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "本動詞"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:補助動詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほじょどーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ʑo̞ do̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "補助動詞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bojodongsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보조동사",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "보조동사"
      },
      "expansion": "補助動詞 • (bojodongsa) (hangeul 보조동사)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Verbs",
          "orig": "ko:Verbs",
          "parents": [
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "auxiliary verb",
          "word": "보조동사"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 보조동사 (“auxiliary verb”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-補助動詞-ko-noun-sxlz7sQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "보조동사",
          "보조동사#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "補助動詞"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "補助",
        "3": "動詞",
        "sort": "ほじょどうし",
        "t1": "to support",
        "t2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "補助 (“to support”) + 動詞 (“verb”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "補助 (“to support”) + 動詞 (“verb”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "補助動詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "補",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hojo dōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほじょ どうし"
      },
      "expansion": "補(ほ)助(じょ)動(どう)詞(し) • (hojo dōshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jodōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "助動詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hondōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "本動詞"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Japanese",
        "ja:Verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: 補助形容詞"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a free Japanese verb (自立語 (jiritsugo)) that can be grammaticalized by being attached to an inflectional form of another 用言 (yōgen, “inflected word”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "自立語",
          "自立語#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "grammaticalize",
          "grammaticalize"
        ],
        [
          "用言",
          "用言#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:補助動詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほじょどーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ʑo̞ do̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "補助動詞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bojodongsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보조동사",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "보조동사"
      },
      "expansion": "補助動詞 • (bojodongsa) (hangeul 보조동사)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ko:Verbs"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "auxiliary verb",
          "word": "보조동사"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 보조동사 (“auxiliary verb”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "보조동사",
          "보조동사#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "補助動詞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 補助動詞 meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "補助動詞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "補助動詞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.