See 行李 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kōri"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうり"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "行李",
"2": "baggage, luggage",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "行李 (MC haeng liX, “baggage, luggage”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kauri/ → /kɔːri/ → /koːri/\nFrom Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 行李 (MC haeng liX, “baggage, luggage”). First cited in Japanese in a section of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 706.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "行李",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"李",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kōri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kauri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうり",
"roman": "-kauri",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "こうり",
"hhira": "かうり"
},
"expansion": "行(こう)李(り) • (-kōri) ^(←かうり (-kauri)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 2 14 4 3 5 11 10 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ja:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to count items of luggage, cargo, or freight: box, bundle, item, bale, package"
],
"id": "en-行李-ja-counter-mb6N2cy-",
"links": [
[
"luggage",
"luggage#English"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo#English"
],
[
"freight",
"freight#English"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"bale",
"bale"
],
[
"package",
"package"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baggage",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shoku Nihongi",
"Wicker",
"ja:行李"
],
"word": "行李"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kōri"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうり"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "行李",
"2": "baggage, luggage",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "行李 (MC haeng liX, “baggage, luggage”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kauri/ → /kɔːri/ → /koːri/\nFrom Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 行李 (MC haeng liX, “baggage, luggage”). First cited in Japanese in a section of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 706.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "行李",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"李",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうり",
"roman": "kauri",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうり",
"hhira": "かうり"
},
"expansion": "行(こう)李(り) • (kōri) ^(←かうり (kauri)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 3 10 2 15 2 5 1 10 18 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 5 11 2 15 1 12 16 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 5 11 2 16 1 12 16 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 4 12 3 20 1 10 17 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 5 10 2 15 1 14 15 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 2 14 4 3 5 11 10 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ja:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 11 9 7 5 1 14 15 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wicker trunk used as luggage, with a lid that slides down over the top, generally made of bamboo, willow, or wisteria"
],
"id": "en-行李-ja-noun-L9UIdlds",
"links": [
[
"wicker",
"wicker"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"luggage",
"luggage"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
],
[
"wisteria",
"wisteria"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "葛籠"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 11 9 7 5 1 14 15 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a messenger, an envoy"
],
"id": "en-行李-ja-noun-Gu3KApiJ",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"envoy",
"envoy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "使者"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 3 10 2 15 2 5 1 10 18 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 5 11 2 15 1 12 16 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 5 11 2 16 1 12 16 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 4 12 3 20 1 10 17 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 2 14 4 3 5 11 10 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ja:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luggage, baggage (what one takes on a trip to contain one's possessions)"
],
"id": "en-行李-ja-noun-XbTSNM12",
"links": [
[
"luggage",
"luggage"
],
[
"baggage",
"baggage"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "荷物"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a trip, a voyage (by extension from the luggage sense)"
],
"id": "en-行李-ja-noun-O2Xt~-uC",
"links": [
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
],
[
"luggage",
"luggage#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "旅"
},
{
"word": "旅行"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ja:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 7 7 9 6 41 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 5 11 2 15 1 12 16 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 5 11 2 16 1 12 16 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 8 4 7 3 34 3 8 10 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 4 12 3 20 1 10 17 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 5 10 2 15 1 14 15 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 10 23 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the former Japanese army, the unit tasked with transporting materiel and supplies: military logistics"
],
"id": "en-行李-ja-noun-9iLOlmmo",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"materiel",
"materiel"
],
[
"supplies",
"supplies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) in the former Japanese army, the unit tasked with transporting materiel and supplies: military logistics"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baggage",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shoku Nihongi",
"Wicker",
"ja:行李"
],
"word": "行李"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kori"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kɔːri/ → /kori/\nAnalyzable as a shortening of the kōri reading. First cited in 1523.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "行李",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"こ"
],
[
"李",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "こり"
},
"expansion": "行(こ)李(り) • (-kori)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 2 14 4 3 5 11 10 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ja:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to count items of luggage, cargo, or freight: box, bundle, item, bale, package"
],
"id": "en-行李-ja-counter-mb6N2cy-1",
"links": [
[
"luggage",
"luggage#English"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo#English"
],
[
"freight",
"freight#English"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"bale",
"bale"
],
[
"package",
"package"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "行李"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kori"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kɔːri/ → /kori/\nAnalyzable as a shortening of the kōri reading. First cited in 1523.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "行李",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"こ"
],
[
"李",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こり"
},
"expansion": "行(こ)李(り) • (kori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bundle of one or more pieces of luggage secured with rope or cord"
],
"id": "en-行李-ja-noun-bg1wp7vS",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"luggage",
"luggage"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 3 10 2 15 2 5 1 10 18 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 5 11 2 15 1 12 16 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 5 11 2 16 1 12 16 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 4 12 3 20 1 10 17 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 5 10 2 15 1 14 15 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 2 14 4 3 5 11 10 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ja:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 11 9 7 5 1 14 15 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wicker trunk used as luggage, with a lid that slides down over the top, generally made of bamboo, willow, or wisteria"
],
"id": "en-行李-ja-noun-L9UIdlds1",
"links": [
[
"wicker",
"wicker"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"luggage",
"luggage"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
],
[
"wisteria",
"wisteria"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "葛籠"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "行李"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "anri"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あんり"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from earlier kōri reading to adopt the tō-on reading for the initial 行 character. May be either a later re-borrowing from Chinese, or influenced by later changes in Chinese pronunciation.\nFirst attested in the 1230s.\nThis reading is not included in various dictionaries and may be obsolete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "行李",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"あん"
],
[
"李",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "anri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あんり"
},
"expansion": "行(あん)李(り) • (anri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(anri): daily life, what one does in a regular day",
"word": "行履"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 3 10 2 15 2 5 1 10 18 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 2 11 1 15 1 5 1 11 21 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 11 4 14 2 13 1 11 19 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 5 11 2 15 1 12 16 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 5 11 2 16 1 12 16 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 4 12 3 20 1 10 17 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 5 10 2 15 1 14 15 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 2 14 4 3 5 11 10 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ja:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 11 9 7 5 1 14 15 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 行履 (anri): daily life, what one does in a regular day"
],
"id": "en-行李-ja-noun-dcNcLYaN",
"links": [
[
"行履",
"行履#Japanese"
],
[
"daily",
"daily"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"qualifier": "Zen Buddhism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zen Buddhism) Alternative spelling of 行履 (anri): daily life, what one does in a regular day"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "行住坐臥"
},
{
"word": "日常生活"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 3 10 2 15 2 5 1 10 18 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 5 11 2 15 1 12 16 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 5 11 2 16 1 12 16 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 4 12 3 20 1 10 17 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 5 10 2 15 1 14 15 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 2 14 4 3 5 11 10 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ja:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luggage, baggage (what one takes on a trip to contain one's possessions)"
],
"id": "en-行李-ja-noun-XbTSNM121",
"links": [
[
"luggage",
"luggage"
],
[
"baggage",
"baggage"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) luggage, baggage (what one takes on a trip to contain one's possessions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "荷物"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 11 9 7 5 1 14 15 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a messenger, an envoy"
],
"id": "en-行李-ja-noun-Gu3KApiJ1",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"envoy",
"envoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) a messenger, an envoy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "使者"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あんり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ã̠n̺ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"tō-on"
],
"word": "行李"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buddhism",
"ja:Containers",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kōri"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうり"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "行李",
"2": "baggage, luggage",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "行李 (MC haeng liX, “baggage, luggage”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kauri/ → /kɔːri/ → /koːri/\nFrom Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 行李 (MC haeng liX, “baggage, luggage”). First cited in Japanese in a section of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 706.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "行李",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"李",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kōri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kauri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうり",
"roman": "-kauri",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "こうり",
"hhira": "かうり"
},
"expansion": "行(こう)李(り) • (-kōri) ^(←かうり (-kauri)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to count items of luggage, cargo, or freight: box, bundle, item, bale, package"
],
"links": [
[
"luggage",
"luggage#English"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo#English"
],
[
"freight",
"freight#English"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"bale",
"bale"
],
[
"package",
"package"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baggage",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shoku Nihongi",
"Wicker",
"ja:行李"
],
"word": "行李"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buddhism",
"ja:Containers",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kōri"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうり"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "行李",
"2": "baggage, luggage",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "行李 (MC haeng liX, “baggage, luggage”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kauri/ → /kɔːri/ → /koːri/\nFrom Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 行李 (MC haeng liX, “baggage, luggage”). First cited in Japanese in a section of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 706.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "行李",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"李",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうり",
"roman": "kauri",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうり",
"hhira": "かうり"
},
"expansion": "行(こう)李(り) • (kōri) ^(←かうり (kauri)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wicker trunk used as luggage, with a lid that slides down over the top, generally made of bamboo, willow, or wisteria"
],
"links": [
[
"wicker",
"wicker"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"luggage",
"luggage"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
],
[
"wisteria",
"wisteria"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "葛籠"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a messenger, an envoy"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"envoy",
"envoy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "使者"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luggage, baggage (what one takes on a trip to contain one's possessions)"
],
"links": [
[
"luggage",
"luggage"
],
[
"baggage",
"baggage"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "荷物"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a trip, a voyage (by extension from the luggage sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
],
[
"luggage",
"luggage#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "旅"
},
{
"word": "旅行"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"in the former Japanese army, the unit tasked with transporting materiel and supplies: military logistics"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"materiel",
"materiel"
],
[
"supplies",
"supplies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) in the former Japanese army, the unit tasked with transporting materiel and supplies: military logistics"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baggage",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shoku Nihongi",
"Wicker",
"ja:行李"
],
"word": "行李"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buddhism",
"ja:Containers",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kori"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kɔːri/ → /kori/\nAnalyzable as a shortening of the kōri reading. First cited in 1523.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "行李",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"こ"
],
[
"李",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "こり"
},
"expansion": "行(こ)李(り) • (-kori)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to count items of luggage, cargo, or freight: box, bundle, item, bale, package"
],
"links": [
[
"luggage",
"luggage#English"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo#English"
],
[
"freight",
"freight#English"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"bale",
"bale"
],
[
"package",
"package"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "行李"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buddhism",
"ja:Containers",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kori"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kɔːri/ → /kori/\nAnalyzable as a shortening of the kōri reading. First cited in 1523.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "行李",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"こ"
],
[
"李",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こり"
},
"expansion": "行(こ)李(り) • (kori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bundle of one or more pieces of luggage secured with rope or cord"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"luggage",
"luggage"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wicker trunk used as luggage, with a lid that slides down over the top, generally made of bamboo, willow, or wisteria"
],
"links": [
[
"wicker",
"wicker"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"luggage",
"luggage"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
],
[
"wisteria",
"wisteria"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "葛籠"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "行李"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buddhism",
"ja:Containers",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "anri"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あんり"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from earlier kōri reading to adopt the tō-on reading for the initial 行 character. May be either a later re-borrowing from Chinese, or influenced by later changes in Chinese pronunciation.\nFirst attested in the 1230s.\nThis reading is not included in various dictionaries and may be obsolete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "行李",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"あん"
],
[
"李",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "anri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あんり"
},
"expansion": "行(あん)李(り) • (anri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(anri): daily life, what one does in a regular day",
"word": "行履"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 行履 (anri): daily life, what one does in a regular day"
],
"links": [
[
"行履",
"行履#Japanese"
],
[
"daily",
"daily"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"qualifier": "Zen Buddhism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zen Buddhism) Alternative spelling of 行履 (anri): daily life, what one does in a regular day"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "行住坐臥"
},
{
"word": "日常生活"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"luggage, baggage (what one takes on a trip to contain one's possessions)"
],
"links": [
[
"luggage",
"luggage"
],
[
"baggage",
"baggage"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) luggage, baggage (what one takes on a trip to contain one's possessions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "荷物"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a messenger, an envoy"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"envoy",
"envoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) a messenger, an envoy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "使者"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あんり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ã̠n̺ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"tō-on"
],
"word": "行李"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 行李 meaning in Japanese (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"行李"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "行李",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"行李"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "行李",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"行李"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "行李",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"行李"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "行李",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"行李"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "行李",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"行李"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "行李",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"行李"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "行李",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.