See 藤 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 藤 meaning in Japanese (22.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tōei",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"栄",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "藤栄"
},
{
"roman": "Tōhakken",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "藤八拳"
},
{
"roman": "Tōbē",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"兵衛",
"べえ"
]
],
"word": "藤兵衛"
}
],
"id": "en-藤-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "藤"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fujī",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"井",
"い"
]
],
"word": "藤井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fuji-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "藤色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fujio",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"夫",
"お"
]
],
"word": "藤夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fujioka",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"岡",
"おか"
]
],
"word": "藤岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fujigasa",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"笠",
"がさ"
]
],
"word": "藤笠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fujigasane",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"襲",
"がさね"
]
],
"word": "藤襲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fujikazura",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"葛",
"かずら"
]
],
"word": "藤葛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fujigoromo",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"衣",
"ごろも"
]
],
"word": "藤衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fujisawa",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"沢",
"さわ"
]
],
"word": "藤沢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fujishima",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
]
],
"word": "藤島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fujishiro",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"城",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "藤城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fujise",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"瀬",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "藤瀬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fujidana",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"棚",
"だな"
]
],
"word": "藤棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fujitsubo",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"壺",
"つぼ"
]
],
"word": "藤壺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fujina",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "藤菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fujinuno",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"布",
"ぬの"
]
],
"word": "藤布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Fuji no Uraba",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじの"
],
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "藤裏葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fuji no tamoto",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"袂",
"たもと"
]
],
"word": "藤の袂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fujibai",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"灰",
"ばい"
]
],
"word": "藤灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fujibakama",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"袴",
"ばかま"
]
],
"word": "藤袴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fujihara",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "藤原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Fujimoto",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "藤本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fujiwara",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
]
],
"word": "藤原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "agarifuji",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "上がり藤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebirafuji",
"ruby": [
[
"箙",
"エビラ"
],
[
"藤",
"フジ"
]
],
"word": "箙藤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sagarifuji",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"さ"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "下がり藤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirafuji",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "白藤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doyō fuji",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "土用藤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natsufuji",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"藤",
"フジ"
]
],
"word": "夏藤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Noda fuji",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "野田藤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yatsufuji",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"やつ"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "八藤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamafuji",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"藤",
"フジ"
]
],
"word": "山藤"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "フジ (植物)",
"2": "フジ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "フジ属",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pudi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pudi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "藤",
"tr": "pudi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 藤 (pudi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*punti",
"sort": "ふじ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *punti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pudi⟩ → */puⁿdi/ → /ɸud͡ʑi/ → /ɸuʑi/\nFrom Old Japanese 藤 (pudi), from Proto-Japonic *punti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "藤",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"フジ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fudi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢ",
"roman": "fudi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "フヂ",
"roman": "fudi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふじ",
"2": "フジ",
"hist1": "ふぢ",
"hist2": "フヂ"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ) or 藤(フジ) • (fuji) ^(←ふぢ (fudi) or フヂ (fudi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niso fuji o kamu",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"鼠",
"そ"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "二鼠藤を噛む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 8 0 14 3 4 14 15 7 1 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 15 15 1 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 19 14 1 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wisteria, especially the Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda"
],
"id": "en-藤-ja-noun-ESJvlhgS",
"links": [
[
"wisteria",
"wisteria"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(fujiiro): a light lavender color, akin to wisteria flowers",
"word": "藤色"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 13 0 18 3 6 18 8 12 1 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 15 15 1 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 19 14 1 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 9 0 16 5 6 17 3 16 1 16 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 12 0 21 5 7 22 6 10 1 6 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "ja:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 藤色 (fujiiro): a light lavender color, akin to wisteria flowers"
],
"id": "en-藤-ja-noun-YL~BokYx",
"links": [
[
"藤色",
"藤色#Japanese"
],
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"lavender",
"lavender"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) of light purple over blue"
],
"id": "en-藤-ja-noun-M6Je-5dz",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 0 17 2 7 17 10 10 1 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 8 0 14 3 4 14 15 7 1 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 0 18 2 8 18 9 9 1 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 15 15 1 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 19 14 1 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 9 0 16 5 6 17 3 16 1 16 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with designs of Japanese wisteria flowers, leaves, and/or branches"
],
"id": "en-藤-ja-noun-OG4hQUgY",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 13 0 18 3 6 18 8 12 1 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 0 17 2 7 17 10 10 1 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 8 0 14 3 4 14 15 7 1 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 0 18 2 8 18 9 9 1 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 15 15 1 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 19 14 1 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the suit of Japanese wisteria in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of April"
],
"id": "en-藤-ja-noun-IJnNbpw5",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"April",
"April"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) the suit of Japanese wisteria in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of April"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "藤"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "フジ (植物)",
"2": "フジ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "フジ属",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pudi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pudi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "藤",
"tr": "pudi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 藤 (pudi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*punti",
"sort": "ふじ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *punti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pudi⟩ → */puⁿdi/ → /ɸud͡ʑi/ → /ɸuʑi/\nFrom Old Japanese 藤 (pudi), from Proto-Japonic *punti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fudi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢ",
"roman": "fudi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふじ",
"hhira": "ふぢ"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ) • (Fuji) ^(←ふぢ (fudi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 13 0 18 3 6 18 8 12 1 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 0 17 2 7 17 10 10 1 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 8 0 14 3 4 14 15 7 1 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 12 0 22 2 9 11 11 1 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 0 18 2 8 18 9 9 1 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 15 15 1 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 19 14 1 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 9 0 16 5 6 17 3 16 1 16 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 12 0 21 5 7 22 6 10 1 6 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "ja:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-藤-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-藤-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "藤"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōka",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "藤花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōhon",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "藤本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kattō",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かっ"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "葛藤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Genpeitōkitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"平",
"ぺい"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "源平藤橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"蒼",
"そう"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "蒼藤"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藤"
},
"expansion": "藤 (MC dong)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 藤 (MC dong).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "とう"
},
"expansion": "藤(とう) • (tō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wisteria"
],
"id": "en-藤-ja-affix-iYMfX~xL",
"links": [
[
"wisteria",
"wisteria"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creeper (plant grown by creeping)"
],
"id": "en-藤-ja-affix-8HPhI3jT",
"links": [
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"grow",
"grow#English"
],
[
"creep",
"creep#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Fujiwara): Fujiwara clan",
"word": "藤原"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 13 0 18 3 6 18 8 12 1 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 0 17 2 7 17 10 10 1 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 12 0 21 5 7 22 6 10 1 6 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "ja:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 藤原 (Fujiwara): Fujiwara clan"
],
"id": "en-藤-ja-affix-Wn9WoQw3",
"links": [
[
"藤原",
"藤原#Japanese"
],
[
"Fujiwara",
"Fujiwara"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "藤"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藤"
},
"expansion": "藤 (MC dong)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 藤 (MC dong).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とう"
},
"expansion": "藤(とう) • (Tō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 16 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-藤-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "藤"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 桂 (katsura, “katsura tree, Cercidiphyllum japonicum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"かつら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Katsura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かつら"
},
"expansion": "藤(かつら) • (Katsura)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
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"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 13 0 18 3 6 18 8 12 1 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 0 17 2 7 17 10 10 1 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 8 0 14 3 4 14 15 7 1 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 0 18 2 8 18 9 9 1 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 9 0 16 5 6 17 3 16 1 16 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 12 0 21 5 7 22 6 10 1 6 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "ja:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-藤-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "藤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading どう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading どう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ふぢ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふじ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かつら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading と",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふじ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 藤",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Legumes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tōei",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"栄",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "藤栄"
},
{
"roman": "Tōhakken",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "藤八拳"
},
{
"roman": "Tōbē",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"兵衛",
"べえ"
]
],
"word": "藤兵衛"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "藤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 藤",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Legumes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Fujī",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"井",
"い"
]
],
"word": "藤井"
},
{
"roman": "fuji-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "藤色"
},
{
"roman": "Fujio",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"夫",
"お"
]
],
"word": "藤夫"
},
{
"roman": "Fujioka",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"岡",
"おか"
]
],
"word": "藤岡"
},
{
"roman": "fujigasa",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"笠",
"がさ"
]
],
"word": "藤笠"
},
{
"roman": "fujigasane",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"襲",
"がさね"
]
],
"word": "藤襲"
},
{
"roman": "fujikazura",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"葛",
"かずら"
]
],
"word": "藤葛"
},
{
"roman": "fujigoromo",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"衣",
"ごろも"
]
],
"word": "藤衣"
},
{
"roman": "Fujisawa",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"沢",
"さわ"
]
],
"word": "藤沢"
},
{
"roman": "Fujishima",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
]
],
"word": "藤島"
},
{
"roman": "Fujishiro",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"城",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "藤城"
},
{
"roman": "Fujise",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"瀬",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "藤瀬"
},
{
"roman": "fujidana",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"棚",
"だな"
]
],
"word": "藤棚"
},
{
"roman": "fujitsubo",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"壺",
"つぼ"
]
],
"word": "藤壺"
},
{
"roman": "fujina",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "藤菜"
},
{
"roman": "fujinuno",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"布",
"ぬの"
]
],
"word": "藤布"
},
{
"english": "Fuji no Uraba",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじの"
],
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "藤裏葉"
},
{
"roman": "fuji no tamoto",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"袂",
"たもと"
]
],
"word": "藤の袂"
},
{
"roman": "fujibai",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"灰",
"ばい"
]
],
"word": "藤灰"
},
{
"roman": "fujibakama",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"袴",
"ばかま"
]
],
"word": "藤袴"
},
{
"roman": "Fujihara",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "藤原"
},
{
"english": "Fujimoto",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "藤本"
},
{
"roman": "Fujiwara",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
]
],
"word": "藤原"
},
{
"roman": "agarifuji",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "上がり藤"
},
{
"roman": "ebirafuji",
"ruby": [
[
"箙",
"エビラ"
],
[
"藤",
"フジ"
]
],
"word": "箙藤"
},
{
"roman": "sagarifuji",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"さ"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "下がり藤"
},
{
"roman": "shirafuji",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "白藤"
},
{
"roman": "doyō fuji",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "土用藤"
},
{
"roman": "natsufuji",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"藤",
"フジ"
]
],
"word": "夏藤"
},
{
"roman": "Noda fuji",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "野田藤"
},
{
"roman": "yatsufuji",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"やつ"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "八藤"
},
{
"roman": "yamafuji",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"藤",
"フジ"
]
],
"word": "山藤"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "フジ (植物)",
"2": "フジ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "フジ属",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pudi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pudi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "藤",
"tr": "pudi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 藤 (pudi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*punti",
"sort": "ふじ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *punti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pudi⟩ → */puⁿdi/ → /ɸud͡ʑi/ → /ɸuʑi/\nFrom Old Japanese 藤 (pudi), from Proto-Japonic *punti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "藤",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"フジ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fudi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢ",
"roman": "fudi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "フヂ",
"roman": "fudi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふじ",
"2": "フジ",
"hist1": "ふぢ",
"hist2": "フヂ"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ) or 藤(フジ) • (fuji) ^(←ふぢ (fudi) or フヂ (fudi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "niso fuji o kamu",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"鼠",
"そ"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "二鼠藤を噛む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"a wisteria, especially the Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda"
],
"links": [
[
"wisteria",
"wisteria"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(fujiiro): a light lavender color, akin to wisteria flowers",
"word": "藤色"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 藤色 (fujiiro): a light lavender color, akin to wisteria flowers"
],
"links": [
[
"藤色",
"藤色#Japanese"
],
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"lavender",
"lavender"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) of light purple over blue"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with designs of Japanese wisteria flowers, leaves, and/or branches"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"the suit of Japanese wisteria in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of April"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"April",
"April"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) the suit of Japanese wisteria in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of April"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "藤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 藤",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Legumes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "フジ (植物)",
"2": "フジ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "フジ属",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pudi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pudi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "藤",
"tr": "pudi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 藤 (pudi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*punti",
"sort": "ふじ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *punti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pudi⟩ → */puⁿdi/ → /ɸud͡ʑi/ → /ɸuʑi/\nFrom Old Japanese 藤 (pudi), from Proto-Japonic *punti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fudi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢ",
"roman": "fudi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふじ",
"hhira": "ふぢ"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ) • (Fuji) ^(←ふぢ (fudi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "藤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 藤",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Legumes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōka",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "藤花"
},
{
"roman": "tōhon",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "藤本"
},
{
"roman": "kattō",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かっ"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "葛藤"
},
{
"roman": "Genpeitōkitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"平",
"ぺい"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "源平藤橘"
},
{
"roman": "sōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"蒼",
"そう"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "蒼藤"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藤"
},
"expansion": "藤 (MC dong)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 藤 (MC dong).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "とう"
},
"expansion": "藤(とう) • (tō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wisteria"
],
"links": [
[
"wisteria",
"wisteria"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creeper (plant grown by creeping)"
],
"links": [
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"grow",
"grow#English"
],
[
"creep",
"creep#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Fujiwara): Fujiwara clan",
"word": "藤原"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 藤原 (Fujiwara): Fujiwara clan"
],
"links": [
[
"藤原",
"藤原#Japanese"
],
[
"Fujiwara",
"Fujiwara"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "藤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 藤",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Legumes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藤"
},
"expansion": "藤 (MC dong)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 藤 (MC dong).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とう"
},
"expansion": "藤(とう) • (Tō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "藤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 藤",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Legumes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 桂 (katsura, “katsura tree, Cercidiphyllum japonicum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"かつら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Katsura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かつら"
},
"expansion": "藤(かつら) • (Katsura)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "藤"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"藤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "藤",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"藤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "藤",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"藤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "藤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"藤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"藤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"藤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "藤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"藤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"藤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.