See 藤原 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Fujiwara-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "藤原京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Fujiwara jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "藤原時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ōshū Fujiwara-shi",
"ruby": [
[
"奥州",
"おうしゅう"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
]
],
"word": "奥州藤原氏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pudi para/ → /ɸud͡ʑiɸara/ → /ɸuʑiwara/\nShift from Fujihara (Old Japanese Pudipara) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤原",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fujiwara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"roman": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふじわら",
"hhira": "ふぢはら"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ)原(わら) • (Fujiwara) ^(←ふぢはら (Fudifara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tōji",
"word": "藤氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tōshi",
"word": "藤氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nakatomi",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"臣",
"とみ"
]
],
"word": "中臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nanke",
"word": "南家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hokke",
"word": "北家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shikike",
"word": "式家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kyōke",
"word": "京家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ichijō",
"word": "一条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kujō",
"word": "九条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Konoe",
"word": "近衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Takatsukasa",
"word": "鷹司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nijō",
"word": "二条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Matsudono",
"word": "松殿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "40 21 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "45 15 0 40",
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"_dis": "35 29 0 36",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, especially those from a powerful clan descended from Nakatomi no Kamatari"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ja-name-p4quTJhg",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "40 21 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 0 40",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 0 36",
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},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tanomu kana waga Fujiwara no miyako yori ato tare somuru Tamatsushima-hime",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
],
[
"藤原",
"ふじはら"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"跡",
"あと"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"text": "頼むかなわが藤原の都より跡たれそむる玉津島姫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ja-name-M1g9SmfF",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ʑiβ̞a̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fujiwara clan",
"ja:藤原"
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Wisteria floribunda",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藤",
"3": "原",
"sort": "ふしはら",
"t1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"t2": "(uncultivated) field",
"tr1": "fuji",
"tr2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "藤 (fuji, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (hara, “(uncultivated) field”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 藤 (fuji, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (hara, “(uncultivated) field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤原",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fujihara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"roman": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふじはら",
"hhira": "ふぢはら"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ)原(はら) • (Fujihara) ^(←ふぢはら (Fudifara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ja-name-M1g9SmfF1",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "40 21 0 38",
"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"_dis": "35 29 0 37",
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"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 6 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 0 40",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 29 0 36",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ʑiha̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Fujiwara-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "藤原京"
},
{
"roman": "Fujiwara jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "藤原時代"
},
{
"roman": "Ōshū Fujiwara-shi",
"ruby": [
[
"奥州",
"おうしゅう"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
]
],
"word": "奥州藤原氏"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pudi para/ → /ɸud͡ʑiɸara/ → /ɸuʑiwara/\nShift from Fujihara (Old Japanese Pudipara) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤原",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fujiwara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"roman": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふじわら",
"hhira": "ふぢはら"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ)原(わら) • (Fujiwara) ^(←ふぢはら (Fudifara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Tōji",
"word": "藤氏"
},
{
"roman": "Tōshi",
"word": "藤氏"
},
{
"roman": "Nakatomi",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"臣",
"とみ"
]
],
"word": "中臣"
},
{
"roman": "Nanke",
"word": "南家"
},
{
"roman": "Hokke",
"word": "北家"
},
{
"roman": "Shikike",
"word": "式家"
},
{
"roman": "Kyōke",
"word": "京家"
},
{
"roman": "Ichijō",
"word": "一条"
},
{
"roman": "Kujō",
"word": "九条"
},
{
"roman": "Konoe",
"word": "近衛"
},
{
"roman": "Takatsukasa",
"word": "鷹司"
},
{
"roman": "Nijō",
"word": "二条"
},
{
"roman": "Matsudono",
"word": "松殿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, especially those from a powerful clan descended from Nakatomi no Kamatari"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:RQ:Shinshokukokinshū",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tanomu kana waga Fujiwara no miyako yori ato tare somuru Tamatsushima-hime",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
],
[
"藤原",
"ふじはら"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"跡",
"あと"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"text": "頼むかなわが藤原の都より跡たれそむる玉津島姫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ʑiβ̞a̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fujiwara clan",
"ja:藤原"
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Wisteria floribunda",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藤",
"3": "原",
"sort": "ふしはら",
"t1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"t2": "(uncultivated) field",
"tr1": "fuji",
"tr2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "藤 (fuji, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (hara, “(uncultivated) field”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 藤 (fuji, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (hara, “(uncultivated) field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤原",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fujihara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"roman": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふじはら",
"hhira": "ふぢはら"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ)原(はら) • (Fujihara) ^(←ふぢはら (Fudifara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ʑiha̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "藤原"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 藤原 meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"藤原"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"藤原"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"藤原",
"Template:RQ:Shinshokukokinshu",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"藤原",
"Template:RQ:Shinshokukokinshu",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"藤原",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.