See 藤原 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "藤原",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 8 4 4 6 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 9 4 4 6 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 10 3 3 8 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 2 2 6 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 藤原, Fujiwara; or of 藤原, Fujihara"
],
"id": "en-藤原-zh-name-Xh8-wksJ",
"links": [
[
"藤原",
"藤原#Japanese"
],
[
"Fujiwara",
"Fujiwara#English"
],
[
"Fujihara",
"Fujihara#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Téngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Téngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Téngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻêng²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Téng-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Terngyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Тэнъюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tɛnʺjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàhng yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "teng⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Fujiwara-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "藤原京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Fujiwara jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "藤原時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ōshū Fujiwara-shi",
"ruby": [
[
"奥州",
"おうしゅう"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
]
],
"word": "奥州藤原氏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pudi para/ → /ɸud͡ʑiɸara/ → /ɸuʑiwara/\nShift from Fujihara (Old Japanese Pudipara) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤原",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fujiwara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"roman": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふじわら",
"hhira": "ふぢはら"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ)原(わら) • (Fujiwara) ^(←ふぢはら (Fudifara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tōji",
"word": "藤氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tōshi",
"word": "藤氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nakatomi",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"臣",
"とみ"
]
],
"word": "中臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nanke",
"word": "南家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hokke",
"word": "北家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shikike",
"word": "式家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kyōke",
"word": "京家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ichijō",
"word": "一条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kujō",
"word": "九条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Konoe",
"word": "近衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Takatsukasa",
"word": "鷹司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nijō",
"word": "二条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Matsudono",
"word": "松殿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 10 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 12 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 12 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 12 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, especially those from a powerful clan descended from Nakatomi no Kamatari"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ja-name-p4quTJhg",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:RQ:Shinshokukokinshū",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "tanomu kana waga Fujiwara no miyako yori ato tare somuru Tamatsushima-hime",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
],
[
"藤原",
"ふじはら"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"跡",
"あと"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"text": "頼むかなわが藤原の都より跡たれそむる玉津島姫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ja-name-M1g9SmfF",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ʑiβ̞a̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fujiwara clan",
"ja:藤原"
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Wisteria floribunda",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藤",
"3": "原",
"sort": "ふしはら",
"t1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"t2": "(uncultivated) field",
"tr1": "fuji",
"tr2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "藤 (fuji, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (hara, “(uncultivated) field”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 藤 (fuji, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (hara, “(uncultivated) field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤原",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fujihara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"roman": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふじはら",
"hhira": "ふぢはら"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ)原(はら) • (Fujihara) ^(←ふぢはら (Fudifara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 14 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ja-name-M1g9SmfF1",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ʑiha̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藤原",
"tr": "ふじわら, Fujiwara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 藤原 (ふじわら, Fujiwara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 藤原 (ふじわら, Fujiwara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Wisteria floribunda",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "藤",
"3": "原",
"sort": "ふぢはら",
"t1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"t2": "(uncultivated) field",
"tr1": "pudi",
"tr2": "para"
},
"expansion": "藤 (pudi, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (para, “(uncultivated) field”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 藤 (pudi, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (para, “(uncultivated) field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pudipara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ふぢはら",
"sort": "ふぢはら",
"tr": "Pudipara"
},
"expansion": "藤原 (Pudipara) (kana ふぢはら)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a powerful clan descended from Nakatomi no Kamatari"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ojp-name-c7WzJ7aJ",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 10, poem 2289:",
"roman": "Pudipara no₂ purinisi sato₁ no₂ aki₁ pagi₂ pa saki₁te tiriniki₁ ki₁mi₁ mati kanete",
"text": "藤原古郷之秋芽子者開而落去寸君待不得而",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially 藤原京 (Fujiwara-kyō) in present-day Kashihara, Nara Prefecture"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ojp-name-WNaZlv4t",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"藤原京",
"藤原京#Japanese"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "藤原",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 原",
"Chinese terms spelled with 藤",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 藤原, Fujiwara; or of 藤原, Fujihara"
],
"links": [
[
"藤原",
"藤原#Japanese"
],
[
"Fujiwara",
"Fujiwara#English"
],
[
"Fujihara",
"Fujihara#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Téngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Téngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Téngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻêng²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Téng-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Terngyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Тэнъюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tɛnʺjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàhng yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "teng⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Fujiwara-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "藤原京"
},
{
"roman": "Fujiwara jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "藤原時代"
},
{
"roman": "Ōshū Fujiwara-shi",
"ruby": [
[
"奥州",
"おうしゅう"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
]
],
"word": "奥州藤原氏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pudi para/ → /ɸud͡ʑiɸara/ → /ɸuʑiwara/\nShift from Fujihara (Old Japanese Pudipara) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤原",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fujiwara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"roman": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふじわら",
"hhira": "ふぢはら"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ)原(わら) • (Fujiwara) ^(←ふぢはら (Fudifara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Tōji",
"word": "藤氏"
},
{
"roman": "Tōshi",
"word": "藤氏"
},
{
"roman": "Nakatomi",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"臣",
"とみ"
]
],
"word": "中臣"
},
{
"roman": "Nanke",
"word": "南家"
},
{
"roman": "Hokke",
"word": "北家"
},
{
"roman": "Shikike",
"word": "式家"
},
{
"roman": "Kyōke",
"word": "京家"
},
{
"roman": "Ichijō",
"word": "一条"
},
{
"roman": "Kujō",
"word": "九条"
},
{
"roman": "Konoe",
"word": "近衛"
},
{
"roman": "Takatsukasa",
"word": "鷹司"
},
{
"roman": "Nijō",
"word": "二条"
},
{
"roman": "Matsudono",
"word": "松殿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, especially those from a powerful clan descended from Nakatomi no Kamatari"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:RQ:Shinshokukokinshū",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "tanomu kana waga Fujiwara no miyako yori ato tare somuru Tamatsushima-hime",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
],
[
"藤原",
"ふじはら"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"跡",
"あと"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"text": "頼むかなわが藤原の都より跡たれそむる玉津島姫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ʑiβ̞a̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fujiwara clan",
"ja:藤原"
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Wisteria floribunda",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藤",
"3": "原",
"sort": "ふしはら",
"t1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"t2": "(uncultivated) field",
"tr1": "fuji",
"tr2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "藤 (fuji, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (hara, “(uncultivated) field”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 藤 (fuji, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (hara, “(uncultivated) field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤原",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fujihara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"roman": "Fudifara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふじはら",
"hhira": "ふぢはら"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ)原(はら) • (Fujihara) ^(←ふぢはら (Fudifara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ʑiha̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藤原",
"tr": "ふじわら, Fujiwara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 藤原 (ふじわら, Fujiwara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 藤原 (ふじわら, Fujiwara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Wisteria floribunda",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "藤",
"3": "原",
"sort": "ふぢはら",
"t1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"t2": "(uncultivated) field",
"tr1": "pudi",
"tr2": "para"
},
"expansion": "藤 (pudi, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (para, “(uncultivated) field”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 藤 (pudi, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (para, “(uncultivated) field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pudipara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ふぢはら",
"sort": "ふぢはら",
"tr": "Pudipara"
},
"expansion": "藤原 (Pudipara) (kana ふぢはら)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a powerful clan descended from Nakatomi no Kamatari"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 10, poem 2289:",
"roman": "Pudipara no₂ purinisi sato₁ no₂ aki₁ pagi₂ pa saki₁te tiriniki₁ ki₁mi₁ mati kanete",
"text": "藤原古郷之秋芽子者開而落去寸君待不得而",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially 藤原京 (Fujiwara-kyō) in present-day Kashihara, Nara Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"藤原京",
"藤原京#Japanese"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "藤原"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 藤原 meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"藤原"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"藤原"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"藤原"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"藤原"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"藤原"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"藤原",
"Template:RQ:Shinshokukokinshu",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"藤原",
"Template:RQ:Shinshokukokinshu",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
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"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"藤原",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.