See 藤原 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 藤原 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "藤原",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 17 11 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 20 18 12 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 藤原, Fujiwara; or of 藤原, Fujihara"
],
"id": "en-藤原-zh-name-Xh8-wksJ",
"links": [
[
"藤原",
"藤原#Japanese"
],
[
"Fujiwara",
"Fujiwara#English"
],
[
"Fujihara",
"Fujihara#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Téngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Téngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Téngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻêng²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Téng-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Terngyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тэнъюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tɛnʺjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàhng yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "teng⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Fujiwara-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "藤原京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Fujiwara jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "藤原時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ōshū Fujiwara-shi",
"ruby": [
[
"奥州",
"おうしゅう"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
]
],
"word": "奥州藤原氏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pudi para/ → /ɸud͡ʑiɸara/ → /ɸuʑiwara/\nShift from Fujihara (Old Japanese Pudipara) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤原",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fujiwara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fudifara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"roman": "fudifara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふじわら",
"hhira": "ふぢはら"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ)原(わら) • (Fujiwara) ^(←ふぢはら (fudifara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tōji",
"word": "藤氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tōshi",
"word": "藤氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nakatomi",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"臣",
"とみ"
]
],
"word": "中臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nanke",
"word": "南家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hokke",
"word": "北家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shikike",
"word": "式家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kyōke",
"word": "京家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ichijō",
"word": "一条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kujō",
"word": "九条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Konoe",
"word": "近衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Takatsukasa",
"word": "鷹司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nijō",
"word": "二条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Matsudono",
"word": "松殿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 17 11 8 14",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 20 18 12 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, especially those from a powerful clan descended from Nakatomi no Kamatari"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ja-name-p4quTJhg",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:RQ:Shinshokukokinshū",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 17 11 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 20 18 12 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
],
[
"藤原",
"ふじはら"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"跡",
"あと"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"text": "1439, Shin Shokukokin Wakashū (book 20, poem 2144) #*: 頼むかなわが藤原の都より跡たれそむる玉津島姫\ntanomu kana waga Fujiwara no miyako yori ato tare somuru Tamatsushima-hime"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ja-name-M1g9SmfF",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝʑiɰᵝa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fujiwara clan",
"ja:藤原"
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Wisteria floribunda",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藤",
"3": "原",
"sort": "ふしはら",
"t1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"t2": "(uncultivated) field",
"tr1": "fuji",
"tr2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "藤 (fuji, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (hara, “(uncultivated) field”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 藤 (fuji, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (hara, “(uncultivated) field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤原",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fujihara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fudifara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"roman": "fudifara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふじはら",
"hhira": "ふぢはら"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ)原(はら) • (Fujihara) ^(←ふぢはら (fudifara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 17 11 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 20 18 12 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 28 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ja-name-M1g9SmfF1",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 17 11 8 14",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 11 20 18 12 7 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝʑiha̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藤原",
"tr": "ふじわら, Fujiwara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 藤原 (ふじわら, Fujiwara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 藤原 (ふじわら, Fujiwara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Wisteria floribunda",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "藤",
"3": "原",
"sort": "ふぢはら",
"t1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"t2": "(uncultivated) field",
"tr1": "pudi",
"tr2": "para"
},
"expansion": "藤 (pudi, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (para, “(uncultivated) field”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 藤 (pudi, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (para, “(uncultivated) field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pudipara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ふぢはら",
"sort": "ふぢはら",
"tr": "Pudipara"
},
"expansion": "藤原 (Pudipara) (kana ふぢはら)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a powerful clan descended from Nakatomi no Kamatari"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ojp-name-c7WzJ7aJ",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 17 11 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 20 18 12 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n藤原古郷之秋芽子者開而落去寸君待不得而\nPudipara no₂ purinisi sato₁ no₂ aki₁ pagi₂ pa saki₁te tiriniki₁ ki₁mi₁ mati kanete",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially 藤原京 (Fujiwara-kyō) in present-day Kashihara, Nara Prefecture"
],
"id": "en-藤原-ojp-name-WNaZlv4t",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"藤原京",
"藤原京#Japanese"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "藤原",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 藤原, Fujiwara; or of 藤原, Fujihara"
],
"links": [
[
"藤原",
"藤原#Japanese"
],
[
"Fujiwara",
"Fujiwara#English"
],
[
"Fujihara",
"Fujihara#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Téngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Téngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Téngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻêng²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Téng-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Terngyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тэнъюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tɛnʺjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàhng yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "teng⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Fujiwara-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "藤原京"
},
{
"roman": "Fujiwara jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "藤原時代"
},
{
"roman": "Ōshū Fujiwara-shi",
"ruby": [
[
"奥州",
"おうしゅう"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
]
],
"word": "奥州藤原氏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pudi para/ → /ɸud͡ʑiɸara/ → /ɸuʑiwara/\nShift from Fujihara (Old Japanese Pudipara) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤原",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"わら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fujiwara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fudifara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"roman": "fudifara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふじわら",
"hhira": "ふぢはら"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ)原(わら) • (Fujiwara) ^(←ふぢはら (fudifara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Tōji",
"word": "藤氏"
},
{
"roman": "Tōshi",
"word": "藤氏"
},
{
"roman": "Nakatomi",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"臣",
"とみ"
]
],
"word": "中臣"
},
{
"roman": "Nanke",
"word": "南家"
},
{
"roman": "Hokke",
"word": "北家"
},
{
"roman": "Shikike",
"word": "式家"
},
{
"roman": "Kyōke",
"word": "京家"
},
{
"roman": "Ichijō",
"word": "一条"
},
{
"roman": "Kujō",
"word": "九条"
},
{
"roman": "Konoe",
"word": "近衛"
},
{
"roman": "Takatsukasa",
"word": "鷹司"
},
{
"roman": "Nijō",
"word": "二条"
},
{
"roman": "Matsudono",
"word": "松殿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, especially those from a powerful clan descended from Nakatomi no Kamatari"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:RQ:Shinshokukokinshū",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
],
[
"藤原",
"ふじはら"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"跡",
"あと"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"text": "1439, Shin Shokukokin Wakashū (book 20, poem 2144) #*: 頼むかなわが藤原の都より跡たれそむる玉津島姫\ntanomu kana waga Fujiwara no miyako yori ato tare somuru Tamatsushima-hime"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝʑiɰᵝa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fujiwara clan",
"ja:藤原"
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Wisteria floribunda",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藤",
"3": "原",
"sort": "ふしはら",
"t1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"t2": "(uncultivated) field",
"tr1": "fuji",
"tr2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "藤 (fuji, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (hara, “(uncultivated) field”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 藤 (fuji, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (hara, “(uncultivated) field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "藤原",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fujihara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fudifara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"roman": "fudifara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふじはら",
"hhira": "ふぢはら"
},
"expansion": "藤(ふじ)原(はら) • (Fujihara) ^(←ふぢはら (fudifara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝʑiha̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藤原",
"tr": "ふじわら, Fujiwara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 藤原 (ふじわら, Fujiwara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 藤原 (ふじわら, Fujiwara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Wisteria floribunda",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "藤",
"3": "原",
"sort": "ふぢはら",
"t1": "Wisteria floribunda",
"t2": "(uncultivated) field",
"tr1": "pudi",
"tr2": "para"
},
"expansion": "藤 (pudi, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (para, “(uncultivated) field”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 藤 (pudi, “Wisteria floribunda”) + 原 (para, “(uncultivated) field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pudipara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぢはら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ふぢはら",
"sort": "ふぢはら",
"tr": "Pudipara"
},
"expansion": "藤原 (Pudipara) (kana ふぢはら)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a powerful clan descended from Nakatomi no Kamatari"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n藤原古郷之秋芽子者開而落去寸君待不得而\nPudipara no₂ purinisi sato₁ no₂ aki₁ pagi₂ pa saki₁te tiriniki₁ ki₁mi₁ mati kanete",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially 藤原京 (Fujiwara-kyō) in present-day Kashihara, Nara Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"藤原京",
"藤原京#Japanese"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "藤原"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"藤原",
"RQ:Shinshokukokinshu",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"藤原",
"RQ:Shinshokukokinshu",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"藤原",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "藤原",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.