See 近衛 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 近衛 meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "将軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "士官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "軍曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "騎兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砲兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "歩兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "騎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "歩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "*The abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "近し",
"tr": "tikasi"
},
"expansion": "近し (tikasi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "近き",
"3": "守り",
"pos1": "attributive of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">近し</i> (tikasi)",
"t2": "guard",
"tr1": "tikaki",
"tr2": "mamori"
},
"expansion": "近き (tikaki, attributive of 近し (tikasi)) + 守り (mamori, “guard”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "このえ: /koɴ.we/ → /konowe/ → /konoe/\nこんえ: /koɴ.we/ → /kon.e/\nちかきまもり: 近き (tikaki, attributive of 近し (tikasi)) + 守り (mamori, “guard”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "近衛 • ^",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "近衛 • ^",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"こん"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "近衛",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちかき"
],
[
"衛",
"まもり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konoe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "konowe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kon'e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kon'we",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakimamori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "このゑ",
"roman": "konowe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんゑ",
"roman": "kon'we",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "このえ",
"hhira": "このゑ"
},
"expansion": "近(この)衛(え) • (konoe) ^(←このゑ (konowe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こんえ",
"hhira": "こんゑ"
},
"expansion": "近(こん)衛(え) • (kon'e) ^(←こんゑ (kon'we)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ちかきまもり"
},
"expansion": "近(ちかき)衛(まもり) • (chikakimamori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Konoe Shidan",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
],
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"団",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "近衛師団"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "konoe no daishō",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"えの"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "近衛大将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "konoe no chūjō",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"えの"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"将",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "近衛中将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Konoe no Tsukasa",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
],
[
"府",
"つかさ"
]
],
"word": "近衛の府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Konoefu",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "近衛府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "konoehei",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "近衛兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Konoemon",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "近衛門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sakon'e",
"ruby": [
[
"左",
"さ"
],
[
"近",
"こん"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
]
],
"word": "左近衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ukon'e",
"ruby": [
[
"右",
"う"
],
[
"近",
"こん"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
]
],
"word": "右近衛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ja:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the British Guards",
"roman": "Igirisu Konoehei",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
]
],
"text": "イギリス近衛兵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the royal or imperial guard(s)"
],
"id": "en-近衛-ja-noun-MsaKJkF9",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) the royal or imperial guard(s)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ja:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a royal or imperial guardsman"
],
"id": "en-近衛-ja-noun-gBA0CqJI",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"guardsman",
"guardsman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a royal or imperial guardsman"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ja:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shogi",
"orig": "ja:Shogi",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a royal or imperial guardsman",
"A piece in Kawanakajima shōgi"
],
"id": "en-近衛-ja-noun-yt2pqcca",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"guardsman",
"guardsman"
],
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"Kawanakajima shōgi",
"w:ja:川中島将棋"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a royal or imperial guardsman",
"(Kawanakajima shogi) A piece in Kawanakajima shōgi"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "近衛"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "近し",
"tr": "tikasi"
},
"expansion": "近し (tikasi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "近き",
"3": "守り",
"pos1": "attributive of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">近し</i> (tikasi)",
"t2": "guard",
"tr1": "tikaki",
"tr2": "mamori"
},
"expansion": "近き (tikaki, attributive of 近し (tikasi)) + 守り (mamori, “guard”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "このえ: /koɴ.we/ → /konowe/ → /konoe/\nこんえ: /koɴ.we/ → /kon.e/\nちかきまもり: 近き (tikaki, attributive of 近し (tikasi)) + 守り (mamori, “guard”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "近衛",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Konoe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "konowe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "このゑ",
"roman": "konowe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "このえ",
"hhira": "このゑ"
},
"expansion": "近(この)衛(え) • (Konoe) ^(←このゑ (konowe)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 16 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-近衛-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "近衛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "将軍"
},
{
"word": "士官"
},
{
"word": "軍曹"
},
{
"word": "騎兵"
},
{
"word": "砲兵"
},
{
"word": "歩兵"
},
{
"word": "将"
},
{
"word": "近"
},
{
"word": "士"
},
{
"word": "軍"
},
{
"word": "騎"
},
{
"word": "砲"
},
{
"word": "歩"
},
{
"word": "*The abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "近し",
"tr": "tikasi"
},
"expansion": "近し (tikasi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "近き",
"3": "守り",
"pos1": "attributive of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">近し</i> (tikasi)",
"t2": "guard",
"tr1": "tikaki",
"tr2": "mamori"
},
"expansion": "近き (tikaki, attributive of 近し (tikasi)) + 守り (mamori, “guard”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "このえ: /koɴ.we/ → /konowe/ → /konoe/\nこんえ: /koɴ.we/ → /kon.e/\nちかきまもり: 近き (tikaki, attributive of 近し (tikasi)) + 守り (mamori, “guard”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "近衛 • ^",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "近衛 • ^",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"こん"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "近衛",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちかき"
],
[
"衛",
"まもり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konoe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "konowe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kon'e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kon'we",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "chikakimamori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "このゑ",
"roman": "konowe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんゑ",
"roman": "kon'we",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "このえ",
"hhira": "このゑ"
},
"expansion": "近(この)衛(え) • (konoe) ^(←このゑ (konowe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こんえ",
"hhira": "こんゑ"
},
"expansion": "近(こん)衛(え) • (kon'e) ^(←こんゑ (kon'we)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ちかきまもり"
},
"expansion": "近(ちかき)衛(まもり) • (chikakimamori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Konoe Shidan",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
],
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"団",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "近衛師団"
},
{
"roman": "konoe no daishō",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"えの"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "近衛大将"
},
{
"roman": "konoe no chūjō",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"えの"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"将",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "近衛中将"
},
{
"roman": "Konoe no Tsukasa",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
],
[
"府",
"つかさ"
]
],
"word": "近衛の府"
},
{
"roman": "Konoefu",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "近衛府"
},
{
"roman": "konoehei",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "近衛兵"
},
{
"roman": "Konoemon",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "近衛門"
},
{
"roman": "sakon'e",
"ruby": [
[
"左",
"さ"
],
[
"近",
"こん"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
]
],
"word": "左近衛"
},
{
"roman": "ukon'e",
"ruby": [
[
"右",
"う"
],
[
"近",
"こん"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
]
],
"word": "右近衛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the British Guards",
"roman": "Igirisu Konoehei",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
]
],
"text": "イギリス近衛兵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the royal or imperial guard(s)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) the royal or imperial guard(s)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"a royal or imperial guardsman"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"guardsman",
"guardsman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a royal or imperial guardsman"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Military",
"ja:Shogi"
],
"glosses": [
"a royal or imperial guardsman",
"A piece in Kawanakajima shōgi"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"guardsman",
"guardsman"
],
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"Kawanakajima shōgi",
"w:ja:川中島将棋"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a royal or imperial guardsman",
"(Kawanakajima shogi) A piece in Kawanakajima shōgi"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "近衛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "近し",
"tr": "tikasi"
},
"expansion": "近し (tikasi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "近き",
"3": "守り",
"pos1": "attributive of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">近し</i> (tikasi)",
"t2": "guard",
"tr1": "tikaki",
"tr2": "mamori"
},
"expansion": "近き (tikaki, attributive of 近し (tikasi)) + 守り (mamori, “guard”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "このえ: /koɴ.we/ → /konowe/ → /konoe/\nこんえ: /koɴ.we/ → /kon.e/\nちかきまもり: 近き (tikaki, attributive of 近し (tikasi)) + 守り (mamori, “guard”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "近衛",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"この"
],
[
"衛",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Konoe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "konowe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "このゑ",
"roman": "konowe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "このえ",
"hhira": "このゑ"
},
"expansion": "近(この)衛(え) • (Konoe) ^(←このゑ (konowe)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "近衛"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.