See 翁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
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{
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],
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[
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"venerable"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ː]"
}
],
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"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "翁"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Contrasts with 嫗 (omina).",
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{
"form": "翁",
"ruby": [
[
"翁",
"おきな"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "okina",
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}
],
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"roman": "okina-gusa",
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[
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]
],
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}
],
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[
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],
[
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],
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"取",
"とり"
],
[
"翁",
"おきな"
]
],
"text": "c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari\n今は昔、竹取の翁といふものありけり。\nIma wa mukashi, Taketori no Okina to iu mono arikeri.\nOnce upon a time, there was a man named Taketori no Okina [the Old Bamboo Man]."
}
],
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],
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]
]
}
],
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},
{
"other": "おきな"
},
{
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}
],
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"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "翁"
}
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{
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},
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}
],
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],
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}
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おー"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "翁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 翁",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Age",
"ja:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "翁"
},
"expansion": "翁 (MC 'uwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 翁 (MC 'uwng).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "翁",
"ruby": [
[
"翁",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をう",
"roman": "wou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おう",
"hhira": "をう"
},
"expansion": "翁(おう) • (ō) ^(←をう (wou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old man; venerable gentleman"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
],
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おー"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "翁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 翁",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Age",
"ja:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "翁"
},
"expansion": "翁 (MC 'uwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 翁 (MC 'uwng).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "翁",
"ruby": [
[
"翁",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をう",
"roman": "wou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "おう",
"hhira": "をう"
},
"expansion": "翁(おう) • (ō) ^(←をう (wou)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese humble terms"
],
"glosses": [
"I; me"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble, used by elderly men) I; me"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used by elderly men"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おー"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "翁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 翁",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Age",
"ja:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "翁"
},
"expansion": "翁 (MC 'uwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 翁 (MC 'uwng).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "翁",
"ruby": [
[
"翁",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-wou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をう",
"roman": "-wou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "おう",
"hhira": "をう"
},
"expansion": "翁(おう) • (-ō) ^(←をう (-wou)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"venerable; old; father"
],
"links": [
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) venerable; old; father"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おー"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "翁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 翁",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Age",
"ja:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "okina-gusa",
"ruby": [
[
"翁草",
"オキナグサ"
]
],
"word": "翁草"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Contrasts with 嫗 (omina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "翁",
"ruby": [
[
"翁",
"おきな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "okina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おきな"
},
"expansion": "翁(おきな) • (okina)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"取",
"とり"
],
[
"翁",
"おきな"
]
],
"text": "c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari\n今は昔、竹取の翁といふものありけり。\nIma wa mukashi, Taketori no Okina to iu mono arikeri.\nOnce upon a time, there was a man named Taketori no Okina [the Old Bamboo Man]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おきな"
},
{
"other": "おきな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞kʲina̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "翁"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 翁 meaning in Japanese (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"翁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "翁",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"翁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "翁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"翁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "翁",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"翁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "翁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"翁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "翁",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"翁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "翁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"翁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "翁",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"翁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "翁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"翁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "翁",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.