"節分" meaning in Japanese

See 節分 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [se̞t͡sɨbɯ̟̃ɴ] Forms: 節分 [canonical] (ruby: (せつ), (ぶん)), Setsubun [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 節 (setsu, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{com|ja|節|分|sort=せつぶん|t1=season|t2=division, separation|tr1=setsu|tr2=bun}} 節 (setsu, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|せつぶん}} 節(せつ)分(ぶん) • (Setsubun)
  1. a kyogen play set on the night of Setsubun where a female house-sitter tricks a demon using magical items, culminating in her throwing roasted soybeans to drive it away Categories (topical): Festivals, Holidays
    Sense id: en-節分-ja-name-aJ0x1Yx- Disambiguation of Festivals: 11 16 5 5 5 11 17 13 17 Disambiguation of Holidays: 12 14 6 6 6 12 16 12 16 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 17 4 4 4 12 21 7 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 15 6 6 6 11 18 10 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [se̞t͡sɨbɯ̟̃ɴ] Forms: 節分 [canonical] (ruby: (せつ), (ぶん)), setsubun [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 節 (setsu, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{com|ja|節|分|sort=せつぶん|t1=season|t2=division, separation|tr1=setsu|tr2=bun}} 節 (setsu, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|せつぶん}} 節(せつ)分(ぶん) • (setsubun)
  1. (archaic) any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:
    立春 (Risshun), the first day of spring in the traditional lunisolar calendar,
    Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Festivals, Holidays
    Sense id: en-節分-ja-noun-0ELPHJxj Disambiguation of Festivals: 11 16 5 5 5 11 17 13 17 Disambiguation of Holidays: 12 14 6 6 6 12 16 12 16 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 15 7 7 7 10 18 10 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 15 26 14 14 14 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 15 7 7 7 9 17 11 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 14 7 7 7 8 20 7 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 16 6 6 6 8 20 10 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 14 8 8 8 9 17 10 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 28 13 13 13 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 17 4 4 4 12 21 7 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 15 6 6 6 11 18 10 18
  2. (archaic) any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:
    立夏 (Rikka), the first day of summer,
    Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-節分-ja-noun-8prOfUj9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  3. (archaic) any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:
    立秋 (Risshū), the first day of autumn, or
    Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-節分-ja-noun-3zDMbiX~ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  4. (archaic) any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:
    立冬 (Rittō), the first day of winter
    Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-節分-ja-noun-MfFEUVdc Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  5. (by extension) a celebration on the day before Risshun or the beginning of spring, notable for the hanging of sardine heads with holly leaves and scattering of roasted soybeans at the entrance of houses Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Festivals, Holidays
    Sense id: en-節分-ja-noun-tbhPG-TO Disambiguation of Festivals: 11 16 5 5 5 11 17 13 17 Disambiguation of Holidays: 12 14 6 6 6 12 16 12 16 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 17 4 4 4 12 21 7 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 15 6 6 6 11 18 10 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 節分草 (setsubunsō) (ruby: 節分草(セツブンソウ))
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: 節分 [canonical] (ruby: (せち), (ぶん)), sechibun [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 節 (sechi, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{com|ja|節|分|t1=season|t2=division, separation|tr1=sechi|tr2=bun}} 節 (sechi, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|せちぶん}} 節(せち)分(ぶん) • (sechibun)
  1. (archaic) any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Festivals, Holidays
    Sense id: en-節分-ja-noun-LjvebFAC Disambiguation of Festivals: 11 16 5 5 5 11 17 13 17 Disambiguation of Holidays: 12 14 6 6 6 12 16 12 16 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 15 7 7 7 10 18 10 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 15 7 7 7 9 17 11 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 14 7 7 7 8 20 7 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 16 6 6 6 8 20 10 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 14 8 8 8 9 17 10 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 17 4 4 4 12 21 7 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 15 6 6 6 11 18 10 18
  2. (archaic, especially) the day before Risshun or the beginning of spring Tags: archaic, especially Categories (topical): Festivals, Holidays
    Sense id: en-節分-ja-noun-jl47RBj8 Disambiguation of Festivals: 11 16 5 5 5 11 17 13 17 Disambiguation of Holidays: 12 14 6 6 6 12 16 12 16 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 15 7 7 7 10 18 10 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 15 7 7 7 9 17 11 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 15 6 6 6 11 18 10 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: 節分 [canonical] (ruby: (せち), ()), sechibu [romanization]
Etymology: Shift from sechibun above, dropping the final -n. Head templates: {{ja-noun|せちぶ}} 節(せち)分(ぶ) • (sechibu)
  1. (archaic, obsolete) any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons Tags: archaic, obsolete Categories (topical): Festivals, Holidays Related terms: 節気 (sekki) (ruby: (せっ), ())
    Sense id: en-節分-ja-noun-LjvebFAC1 Disambiguation of Festivals: 11 16 5 5 5 11 17 13 17 Disambiguation of Holidays: 12 14 6 6 6 12 16 12 16 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 15 7 7 7 10 18 10 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 15 7 7 7 9 17 11 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 14 7 7 7 8 20 7 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 16 6 6 6 8 20 10 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 14 8 8 8 9 17 10 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 17 4 4 4 12 21 7 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 15 6 6 6 11 18 10 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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        "1": "せちぶん"
      },
      "expansion": "節(せち)分(ぶん) • (sechibun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "lunisolar calendar",
          "lunisolar calendar"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the day before Risshun or the beginning of spring"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, especially) the day before Risshun or the beginning of spring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "節分"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Festivals",
    "ja:Holidays"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Shift from sechibun above, dropping the final -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "節分",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "節",
          "せち"
        ],
        [
          "分",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sechibu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せちぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "節(せち)分(ぶ) • (sechibu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sekki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "節",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "節気"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "lunisolar calendar",
          "lunisolar calendar"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "節分"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 節分 meaning in Japanese (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "節分"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "節分",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "節分"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "節分",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "節分"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "節分",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "節分"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "節分",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.