See 節分 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 節分 meaning in Japanese (16.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "節",
"3": "分",
"sort": "せつぶん",
"t1": "season",
"t2": "division, separation",
"tr1": "setsu",
"tr2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "節 (setsu, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 節 (setsu, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "節分",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せつ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "setsubun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せつぶん"
},
"expansion": "節(せつ)分(ぶん) • (setsubun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 7 7 7 13 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 6 7 6 18 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 6 6 6 13 16 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 9 9 9 13 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 13 13 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 5 5 5 12 18 13 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Festivals",
"orig": "ja:Festivals",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 6 6 6 12 16 14 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Holidays",
"orig": "ja:Holidays",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立春 (Risshun), the first day of spring in the traditional lunisolar calendar,"
],
"id": "en-節分-ja-noun-0ELPHJxj",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"立春",
"立春#Japanese"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"lunisolar calendar",
"lunisolar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立春 (Risshun), the first day of spring in the traditional lunisolar calendar,"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 13 13 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立夏 (Rikka), the first day of summer,"
],
"id": "en-節分-ja-noun-8prOfUj9",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"立夏",
"立夏#Japanese"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立夏 (Rikka), the first day of summer,"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 13 13 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立秋 (Risshū), the first day of autumn, or"
],
"id": "en-節分-ja-noun-3zDMbiX~",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"立秋",
"立秋#Japanese"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立秋 (Risshū), the first day of autumn, or"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 13 13 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立冬 (Rittō), the first day of winter"
],
"id": "en-節分-ja-noun-MfFEUVdc",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"立冬",
"立冬#Japanese"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立冬 (Rittō), the first day of winter"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 7 7 7 13 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 6 7 6 18 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 6 6 6 13 16 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 9 9 9 13 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 13 13 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 5 5 5 12 18 13 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Festivals",
"orig": "ja:Festivals",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 6 6 6 12 16 14 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Holidays",
"orig": "ja:Holidays",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a celebration on the day before Risshun or the beginning of spring, notable for the hanging of sardine heads with holly leaves and scattering of roasted soybeans at the entrance of houses"
],
"id": "en-節分-ja-noun-tbhPG-TO",
"links": [
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"sardine",
"sardine"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"holly",
"holly"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"roasted",
"roasted"
],
[
"soybean",
"soybean"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a celebration on the day before Risshun or the beginning of spring, notable for the hanging of sardine heads with holly leaves and scattering of roasted soybeans at the entrance of houses"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せつぶん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Setsubun",
"ja:節分"
],
"word": "節分"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "節",
"3": "分",
"sort": "せつぶん",
"t1": "season",
"t2": "division, separation",
"tr1": "setsu",
"tr2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "節 (setsu, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 節 (setsu, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "節分",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せつ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Setsubun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "せつぶん"
},
"expansion": "節(せつ)分(ぶん) • (Setsubun)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 13 13 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 6 6 6 12 16 14 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Holidays",
"orig": "ja:Holidays",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kyogen play set on the night of Setsubun where a female house-sitter tricks a demon using magical items, culminating in her throwing roasted soybeans to drive it away"
],
"id": "en-節分-ja-name-aJ0x1Yx-",
"links": [
[
"kyogen",
"kyogen"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"house-sitter",
"house-sitter"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せつぶん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Setsubun",
"ja:節分"
],
"word": "節分"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "節",
"3": "分",
"t1": "season",
"t2": "division, separation",
"tr1": "sechi",
"tr2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "節 (sechi, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 節 (sechi, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”). Uses the 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading of sechi instead of the usual setsu for the first kanji, and is likely the older reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "節分",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せち"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sechibun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せちぶん"
},
"expansion": "節(せち)分(ぶん) • (sechibun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 7 7 7 13 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 6 7 6 18 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 6 6 6 13 16 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 9 9 9 13 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 5 5 5 12 18 13 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Festivals",
"orig": "ja:Festivals",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 6 6 6 12 16 14 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Holidays",
"orig": "ja:Holidays",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons"
],
"id": "en-節分-ja-noun-LjvebFAC",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"lunisolar calendar",
"lunisolar calendar"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 7 7 7 13 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 6 7 6 18 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 6 6 6 13 16 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 9 9 9 13 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 5 5 5 12 18 13 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Festivals",
"orig": "ja:Festivals",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 6 6 6 12 16 14 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Holidays",
"orig": "ja:Holidays",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the day before Risshun or the beginning of spring"
],
"id": "en-節分-ja-noun-jl47RBj8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, especially) the day before Risshun or the beginning of spring"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"especially"
]
}
],
"word": "節分"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shift from sechibun above, dropping the final -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "節分",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せち"
],
[
"分",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sechibu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せちぶ"
},
"expansion": "節(せち)分(ぶ) • (sechibu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 7 7 7 13 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 6 7 6 18 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 6 6 6 13 16 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 9 9 9 13 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 5 5 5 12 18 13 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Festivals",
"orig": "ja:Festivals",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 6 6 6 12 16 14 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Holidays",
"orig": "ja:Holidays",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons"
],
"id": "en-節分-ja-noun-LjvebFAC1",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"lunisolar calendar",
"lunisolar calendar"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sekki",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せっ"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "節気"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "節分"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Festivals",
"ja:Holidays"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "節",
"3": "分",
"sort": "せつぶん",
"t1": "season",
"t2": "division, separation",
"tr1": "setsu",
"tr2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "節 (setsu, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 節 (setsu, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "節分",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せつ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "setsubun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せつぶん"
},
"expansion": "節(せつ)分(ぶん) • (setsubun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立春 (Risshun), the first day of spring in the traditional lunisolar calendar,"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"立春",
"立春#Japanese"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"lunisolar calendar",
"lunisolar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立春 (Risshun), the first day of spring in the traditional lunisolar calendar,"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立夏 (Rikka), the first day of summer,"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"立夏",
"立夏#Japanese"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立夏 (Rikka), the first day of summer,"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立秋 (Risshū), the first day of autumn, or"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"立秋",
"立秋#Japanese"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立秋 (Risshū), the first day of autumn, or"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立冬 (Rittō), the first day of winter"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"立冬",
"立冬#Japanese"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any of the four named days that mark the division between two seasons:",
"立冬 (Rittō), the first day of winter"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a celebration on the day before Risshun or the beginning of spring, notable for the hanging of sardine heads with holly leaves and scattering of roasted soybeans at the entrance of houses"
],
"links": [
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"sardine",
"sardine"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"holly",
"holly"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"roasted",
"roasted"
],
[
"soybean",
"soybean"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a celebration on the day before Risshun or the beginning of spring, notable for the hanging of sardine heads with holly leaves and scattering of roasted soybeans at the entrance of houses"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せつぶん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Setsubun",
"ja:節分"
],
"word": "節分"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Festivals",
"ja:Holidays"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "節",
"3": "分",
"sort": "せつぶん",
"t1": "season",
"t2": "division, separation",
"tr1": "setsu",
"tr2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "節 (setsu, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 節 (setsu, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "節分",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せつ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Setsubun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "せつぶん"
},
"expansion": "節(せつ)分(ぶん) • (Setsubun)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kyogen play set on the night of Setsubun where a female house-sitter tricks a demon using magical items, culminating in her throwing roasted soybeans to drive it away"
],
"links": [
[
"kyogen",
"kyogen"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"house-sitter",
"house-sitter"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せつぶん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Setsubun",
"ja:節分"
],
"word": "節分"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Festivals",
"ja:Holidays"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "節",
"3": "分",
"t1": "season",
"t2": "division, separation",
"tr1": "sechi",
"tr2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "節 (sechi, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 節 (sechi, “season”) + 分 (bun, “division, separation”). Uses the 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading of sechi instead of the usual setsu for the first kanji, and is likely the older reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "節分",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せち"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sechibun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せちぶん"
},
"expansion": "節(せち)分(ぶん) • (sechibun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"lunisolar calendar",
"lunisolar calendar"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the day before Risshun or the beginning of spring"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, especially) the day before Risshun or the beginning of spring"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"especially"
]
}
],
"word": "節分"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Festivals",
"ja:Holidays"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shift from sechibun above, dropping the final -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "節分",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せち"
],
[
"分",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sechibu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せちぶ"
},
"expansion": "節(せち)分(ぶ) • (sechibu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sekki",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せっ"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "節気"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"lunisolar calendar",
"lunisolar calendar"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) any of the four named first days of the lunisolar calendar that mark the division between two seasons"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "節分"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"節分"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "節分",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"節分"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "節分",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"節分"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "節分",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"節分"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "節分",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.