"禿" meaning in Japanese

See 禿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

Forms: 禿 [canonical] (ruby: 禿(とく)), toku [romanization]
Etymology: Middle Chinese 禿 (tʰuk̚) Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|禿|sort=とく}} Middle Chinese 禿 (tʰuk̚) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|とく}} 禿(とく) • (toku)
  1. bald Derived forms: 愚禿 (gutoku) (ruby: 愚禿(ぐとく)), 禿瘡 (tokusō) (ruby: 禿瘡(とくそう)), 禿頭 (tokutō) (ruby: 禿頭(とくとう)) (english: bald head), 禿髪 (tokuhatsu) (ruby: 禿髪(とくはつ)), 禿筆 (tokuhitsu) (ruby: 禿筆(とくひつ))
    Sense id: en-禿-ja-affix-YswT5zVw Categories (other): Japanese affixes
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Character

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-禿-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Derived forms: 禿筆 (chibifude) (ruby: 禿筆(ちびふで)), 禿る (chibiru) (ruby: 禿(ちび)) (english: wear out), 禿ぶ (chibu) (ruby: 禿()), 禿ぶ (tsubu) (ruby: 禿()), 禿ぐ (hagu) (ruby: 禿()), 禿げ上る (hageagaru) (ruby: 禿(), (あが)), 禿げ頭 (hageatama) (ruby: 禿(), (あたま)), 禿げ義義 (hagegigi) (ruby: 禿(), 義義(ぎぎ)), 禿げ茶瓶 (hagechabin) (ruby: 禿(), 茶瓶(ちゃびん)), 禿げちょろ (hagechoro) (ruby: 禿()), 禿げ山 (hageyama) (ruby: 禿(), (やま)), 禿げる (hageru) (ruby: 禿())

Proper name

IPA: [ha̠ɡe̞] Forms: 禿 [canonical] (ruby: 禿(はげ)), Hage [romanization]
Etymology: From Masayoshi Son, founder of SoftBank, is bald. Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|はげ}} 禿(はげ) • (Hage)
  1. (Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) SoftBank (telecommunications company based in Japan) Tags: Internet, derogatory, offensive, sometimes
    Sense id: en-禿-ja-name-Zn8yMJk3
  2. (Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) Masayoshi Son Tags: Internet, derogatory, offensive, sometimes
    Sense id: en-禿-ja-name-4NIcM8Qf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (kinoko) (ruby: (きのこ)), (niwa) (ruby: (にわ)), (imo) (ruby: (いも))
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: [ha̠ɡe̞] Forms: 禿 [canonical] (ruby: 禿(はげ)), hage [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|はげ}} 禿(はげ) • (hage)
  1. baldness
    Sense id: en-禿-ja-noun-8BOCXawW Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 4 1 22 21 2 22 1 1 22 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 7 0 6 2 19 17 4 19 2 3 19 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 0 24 20 2 24 1 2 24 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1
  2. treelessness
    Sense id: en-禿-ja-noun-~RtDnnr7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 4 1 22 21 2 22 1 1 22 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 7 0 6 2 19 17 4 19 2 3 19 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 0 24 20 2 24 1 2 24 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 赤禿 (akahage) (ruby: 赤禿(あかはげ)), つるっ禿 (tsuruppage) (ruby: 禿(ぱげ)), 禿鸛 (hagekō) (ruby: 禿鸛(はげこう)), 禿鷹 (hagetaka) (ruby: 禿鷹(はげたか)), 禿鷲 (hagewashi) (ruby: 禿鷲(はげわし)), 丸禿げ (maruhage) (ruby: 丸禿(まるは)), 若禿 (wakahage) (ruby: 若禿(わかはげ)) (english: baldness in youth)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ka̠mɯ̟ᵝɾo̞] Forms: 禿 [canonical] (ruby: 禿(かむろ)), kamuro [romanization]
Etymology: Alteration of kaburo below. Head templates: {{ja-noun|かむろ}} 禿(かむろ) • (kamuro)
  1. bobbed hair
    Sense id: en-禿-ja-noun-bFSxvAxZ
  2. baldness
    Sense id: en-禿-ja-noun-8BOCXawW1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 4 1 22 21 2 22 1 1 22 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 7 0 6 2 19 17 4 19 2 3 19 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 0 24 20 2 24 1 2 24 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 4 41 2 4 41 2
  3. young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute
    Sense id: en-禿-ja-noun-F6U-nIlS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 切り禿 (kirikamuro) (ruby: (), 禿(かむろ)), 羽根の禿 (hanenokamuro) (ruby: 羽根(はね), 禿(かむろ)), 坊主禿 (bōzukamuro) (ruby: 坊主禿(ぼうずかむろ))
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ka̠bɯ̟ᵝɾo̞] Forms: 禿 [canonical] (ruby: 禿(かぶろ)), kaburo [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かぶろ}} 禿(かぶろ) • (kaburo)
  1. bobbed hair
    Sense id: en-禿-ja-noun-bFSxvAxZ1
  2. baldness
    Sense id: en-禿-ja-noun-8BOCXawW1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 4 1 22 21 2 22 1 1 22 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 7 0 6 2 19 17 4 19 2 3 19 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 0 24 20 2 24 1 2 24 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 4 41 2 4 41 2
  3. young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute
    Sense id: en-禿-ja-noun-F6U-nIlS1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 海禿 (umikaburo) (ruby: 海禿(うみかぶろ)), 禿鞘 (kaburozaya) (ruby: 禿鞘(かぶろざや)), 禿立ち (kaburodachi) (ruby: 禿立(かぶろだ)), 禿筆 (kaburofude) (ruby: 禿筆(かぶろふで)), 禿松 (kaburomatsu) (ruby: 禿松(かぶろまつ)), 引っ込み禿 (hikkomikaburo) (ruby: (), (), 禿(かぶろ))
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 禿 meaning in Japanese (12.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chibifude",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿筆",
              "ちびふで"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿筆"
        },
        {
          "english": "wear out",
          "roman": "chibiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿",
              "ちび"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿る"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chibu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿",
              "ち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿ぶ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tsubu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿ぶ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hagu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿ぐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hageagaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "あが"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿げ上る"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hageatama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "頭",
              "あたま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿げ頭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hagegigi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "義義",
              "ぎぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿げ義義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hagechabin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "茶瓶",
              "ちゃびん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿げ茶瓶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hagechoro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿げちょろ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hageyama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿げ山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hageru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿げる"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-禿-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "禿"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akahage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤禿",
          "あかはげ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "赤禿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsuruppage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "ぱげ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "つるっ禿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hagekō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿鸛",
          "はげこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿鸛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hagetaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿鷹",
          "はげたか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿鷹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hagewashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿鷲",
          "はげわし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿鷲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maruhage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸禿",
          "まるは"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丸禿げ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "baldness in youth",
      "roman": "wakahage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "若禿",
          "わかはげ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "若禿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "はげ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hage",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はげ"
      },
      "expansion": "禿(はげ) • (hage)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 4 1 22 21 2 22 1 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 6 2 19 17 4 19 2 3 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 24 20 2 24 1 2 24 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baldness"
      ],
      "id": "en-禿-ja-noun-8BOCXawW",
      "links": [
        [
          "baldness",
          "baldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 4 1 22 21 2 22 1 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 6 2 19 17 4 19 2 3 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 24 20 2 24 1 2 24 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treelessness"
      ],
      "id": "en-禿-ja-noun-~RtDnnr7",
      "links": [
        [
          "treelessness",
          "treelessness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はげ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɡe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禿"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kirikamuro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "禿",
          "かむろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "切り禿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hanenokamuro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羽根",
          "はね"
        ],
        [
          "禿",
          "かむろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "羽根の禿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōzukamuro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "坊主禿",
          "ぼうずかむろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "坊主禿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of kaburo below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "かむろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かむろ"
      },
      "expansion": "禿(かむろ) • (kamuro)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bobbed hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-禿-ja-noun-bFSxvAxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bobbed",
          "bobbed"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 4 1 22 21 2 22 1 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 6 2 19 17 4 19 2 3 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 24 20 2 24 1 2 24 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 41 2 4 41 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baldness"
      ],
      "id": "en-禿-ja-noun-8BOCXawW1",
      "links": [
        [
          "baldness",
          "baldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-禿-ja-noun-F6U-nIlS",
      "links": [
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "high-class",
          "high-class"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かむろ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "禿"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "umikaburo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海禿",
          "うみかぶろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海禿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaburozaya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿鞘",
          "かぶろざや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿鞘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaburodachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿立",
          "かぶろだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿立ち"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaburofude",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿筆",
          "かぶろふで"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿筆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaburomatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿松",
          "かぶろまつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿松"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hikkomikaburo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "禿",
          "かぶろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "引っ込み禿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "かぶろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaburo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かぶろ"
      },
      "expansion": "禿(かぶろ) • (kaburo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bobbed hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-禿-ja-noun-bFSxvAxZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bobbed",
          "bobbed"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 4 1 22 21 2 22 1 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 6 2 19 17 4 19 2 3 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 24 20 2 24 1 2 24 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 5 1 22 20 2 22 1 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 41 2 4 41 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baldness"
      ],
      "id": "en-禿-ja-noun-8BOCXawW1",
      "links": [
        [
          "baldness",
          "baldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-禿-ja-noun-F6U-nIlS1",
      "links": [
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "high-class",
          "high-class"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かぶろ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禿"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "禿",
        "sort": "とく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 禿 (tʰuk̚)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 禿 (tʰuk̚)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "とく"
      },
      "expansion": "禿(とく) • (toku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gutoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "愚禿",
              "ぐとく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "愚禿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokusō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿瘡",
              "とくそう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿瘡"
        },
        {
          "english": "bald head",
          "roman": "tokutō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿頭",
              "とくとう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿頭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokuhatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿髪",
              "とくはつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿髪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokuhitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "禿筆",
              "とくひつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "禿筆"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bald"
      ],
      "id": "en-禿-ja-affix-YswT5zVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "禿"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "From Masayoshi Son, founder of SoftBank, is bald.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "はげ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hage",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "はげ"
      },
      "expansion": "禿(はげ) • (Hage)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kinoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茸",
          "きのこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "庭",
          "にわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "imo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芋",
          "いも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "SoftBank (telecommunications company based in Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-禿-ja-name-Zn8yMJk3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) SoftBank (telecommunications company based in Japan)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Masayoshi Son"
      ],
      "id": "en-禿-ja-name-4NIcM8Qf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) Masayoshi Son"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɡe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Masayoshi Son",
    "SoftBank"
  ],
  "word": "禿"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading とく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かむろ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ちび-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading は-げる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はげ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 禿",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chibifude",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿筆",
          "ちびふで"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿筆"
    },
    {
      "english": "wear out",
      "roman": "chibiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "ちび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chibu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿ぶ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsubu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿ぶ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hagu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿ぐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hageagaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿げ上る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hageatama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "あたま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿げ頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hagegigi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "義義",
          "ぎぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿げ義義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hagechabin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "茶瓶",
          "ちゃびん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿げ茶瓶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hagechoro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿げちょろ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hageyama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿げ山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿げる"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "禿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 禿",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akahage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤禿",
          "あかはげ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "赤禿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsuruppage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "ぱげ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "つるっ禿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hagekō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿鸛",
          "はげこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿鸛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hagetaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿鷹",
          "はげたか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿鷹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hagewashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿鷲",
          "はげわし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿鷲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maruhage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸禿",
          "まるは"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丸禿げ"
    },
    {
      "english": "baldness in youth",
      "roman": "wakahage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "若禿",
          "わかはげ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "若禿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "はげ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hage",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はげ"
      },
      "expansion": "禿(はげ) • (hage)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baldness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baldness",
          "baldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treelessness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treelessness",
          "treelessness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はげ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɡe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 禿",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kirikamuro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "禿",
          "かむろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "切り禿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanenokamuro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羽根",
          "はね"
        ],
        [
          "禿",
          "かむろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "羽根の禿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōzukamuro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "坊主禿",
          "ぼうずかむろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "坊主禿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of kaburo below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "かむろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かむろ"
      },
      "expansion": "禿(かむろ) • (kamuro)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bobbed hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bobbed",
          "bobbed"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baldness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baldness",
          "baldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "high-class",
          "high-class"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かむろ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "禿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 禿",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "umikaburo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海禿",
          "うみかぶろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海禿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaburozaya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿鞘",
          "かぶろざや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿鞘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaburodachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿立",
          "かぶろだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿立ち"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaburofude",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿筆",
          "かぶろふで"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿筆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaburomatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿松",
          "かぶろまつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿松"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hikkomikaburo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "禿",
          "かぶろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "引っ込み禿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "かぶろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaburo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かぶろ"
      },
      "expansion": "禿(かぶろ) • (kaburo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bobbed hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bobbed",
          "bobbed"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baldness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baldness",
          "baldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "high-class",
          "high-class"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かぶろ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 禿",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gutoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚禿",
          "ぐとく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "愚禿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokusō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿瘡",
          "とくそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿瘡"
    },
    {
      "english": "bald head",
      "roman": "tokutō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿頭",
          "とくとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokuhatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿髪",
          "とくはつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿髪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokuhitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿筆",
          "とくひつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禿筆"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "禿",
        "sort": "とく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 禿 (tʰuk̚)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 禿 (tʰuk̚)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "とく"
      },
      "expansion": "禿(とく) • (toku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bald"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "禿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 禿",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "From Masayoshi Son, founder of SoftBank, is bald.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禿",
          "はげ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hage",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "はげ"
      },
      "expansion": "禿(はげ) • (Hage)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kinoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茸",
          "きのこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "庭",
          "にわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "庭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芋",
          "いも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese derogatory terms",
        "Japanese internet slang",
        "Japanese offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "SoftBank (telecommunications company based in Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) SoftBank (telecommunications company based in Japan)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese derogatory terms",
        "Japanese internet slang",
        "Japanese offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Masayoshi Son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) Masayoshi Son"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɡe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Masayoshi Son",
    "SoftBank"
  ],
  "word": "禿"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "禿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "禿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "禿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "禿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "禿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "禿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "禿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "禿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "禿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "禿",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.